Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

With Americans in a Sour Mood, Democratic Voters Are More Engaged in Midterms

Trump’s Approval Rating Drops as Fewer Americans Are Confident in His Handling of the Economy, Other Issues

31% of Trump’s 2024 voters disapprove of his job performance

Three-in-ten Americans now approve of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president, while 68% disapprove.

Trump’s approval rating has dropped substantially over the course of his second term – his current rating is comparable to the lowest rating of his first term (29% according to a Pew Research Center survey conducted in the days between Jan. 6, 2021, and the end of his first term).

Confidence in Trump’s handling of several key issues, including the economy, foreign policy and immigration, is also lower than at the beginning of his term. Also, most Americans (69%) say they have little confidence in Trump to keep his business interests separate from his presidential decision-making.

This is part of a larger report on the attitudes and dynamics shaping the 2026 midterm elections.

Trump’s approval among his 2024 voters

The decline in Trump’s approval ratings is particularly pronounced among those who voted for him in 2024, and among those who did not vote:

  • 67% of Trump’s 2024 voters now approve of his performance, down from 75% in July, 83% at the beginning of this year and 95% early in his second term.
  • Today, 24% of those who did not vote in 2024 approve of Trump’s performance.

Among Trump’s own 2024 voters, his approval rating is down particularly among Hispanic voters and younger voters:


Trump’s approval rating is down among his 2024 voters, with declines most pronounced among his younger and Hispanic supporters
% who approve of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president
Chart
* Nonvoters include those who did not vote in 2024 but were eligible to do so, as well as those who were not eligible to vote.
** The February 2025 survey sampled 148 Hispanic Trump voters, for an effective sample size of 95 and a margin of error of +/- 10.1 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.
*** The youngest adults who were eligible to vote in 2024 are currently 19 years old.
Note: White adults include those who report only being one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanics are of any race. Validated Trump and Harris voters are adult citizens who have an official state record of voting. Vote choice was collected in a survey conducted in the month after the 2024 election.
Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 2026.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Trump’s approval rating is down among his 2024 voters, with declines most pronounced among his younger and Hispanic supporters
% who approve of the way Donald Trump is handling his job as president
DatePanelTotalTrump 2024 votersHarris 2024 votersDid not vote in 2024WhiteHispanicAges 19-34Ages 35-49Ages 50-64Ages 65+
2026-10-04Overall3067124——————
2026-07-12Overall3475227——————
2026-04-26Overall3478226——————
2026-01-26Overall3783230——————
2025-09-28Overall4087233——————
2025-08-10Overall3885232——————
2025-06-08Overall4188336——————
2025-04-13Overall4089235——————
2025-02-02Overall4795545——————
2026-10-04Race————6957————
2026-07-12Race————7765————
2026-04-26Race————8166————
2026-01-26Race————8575————
2025-09-28Race————8981————
2025-08-10Race————88————
2025-06-08Race————9083————
2025-04-13Race————91————
2025-02-02Race————9593————
2026-10-04Age——————49587576
2026-07-12Age——————64678480
2026-04-26Age——————57708788
2026-01-26Age——————73818786
2025-09-28Age——————76879290
2025-08-10Age——————69848992
2025-06-08Age——————80879292
2025-04-13Age——————81899291
2025-02-02Age——————92949596

* Nonvoters include those who did not vote in 2024 but were eligible to do so, as well as those who were not eligible to vote.
** The February 2025 survey sampled 148 Hispanic Trump voters, for an effective sample size of 95 and a margin of error of +/- 10.1 percentage points at the 95% confidence level.
*** The youngest adults who were eligible to vote in 2024 are currently 19 years old.
Note: White adults include those who report only being one race and are not Hispanic. Hispanics are of any race. Validated Trump and Harris voters are adult citizens who have an official state record of voting. Vote choice was collected in a survey conducted in the month after the 2024 election.
Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 2026.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

  • 57% of Trump’s 2024 Hispanic backers now approve of his performance in office, compared with 69% of White 2024 Trump voters.
  • 49% of 2024 Trump voters ages 19 to 34 and 58% of those 35 to 49 approve, compared with 76% of 2024 Trump voters ages 50 and older.

Hardly any of those who voted for Kamala Harris in 2024 (1%) approve of Trump’s performance in office – this is little changed over the course of his term.

For more on Trump’s job approval rating among demographic groups, explore the detailed tables.

Confidence in Trump on key issues declines

Public confidence in Trump on several key issues has declined over his term

For example, 35% of Americans now say they are very or somewhat confident in Trump to make good decisions about economic policy – down 7 percentage points since April and 10 percentage points since April 2025.


Confidence in Trump on economy, foreign policy, immigration is lower than earlier in his term
% who are very/somewhat confident Trump can do each of the following
Chart
Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 2026.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Confidence in Trump on economy, foreign policy, immigration is lower than earlier in his term
% who are very/somewhat confident Trump can do each of the following
DateStatementTotalRep/Lean RepDem/Lean Dempanel
2024-11-17Make good decisions about immigration5388201
2025-04-13Make good decisions about immigration4884131
2025-08-10Make good decisions about immigration4683121
2026-04-26Make good decisions about immigration417981
2026-10-04Make good decisions about immigration4177131
2024-11-17Make good decisions about the economy5992272
2025-04-13Make good decisions about the economy4580112
2025-08-10Make good decisions about the economy4480112
2026-04-26Make good decisions about the economy4277102
2026-10-04Make good decisions about the economy3567102
2024-11-17Make good decisions about foreign policy5388193
2025-04-13Make good decisions about foreign policy4478113
2025-08-10Make good decisions about foreign policy4379113
2026-04-26Make good decisions about foreign policy387283
2026-10-04Make good decisions about foreign policy356793

Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 2026.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Two-thirds of Republicans now express confidence in Trump on this issue, down from 77% in April of this year and 80% in April of last year. One-in-ten Democrats express confidence on this issue – little changed over his term.

Public confidence in Trump on foreign policy and immigration is also lower than it was earlier in his term.

Americans’ confidence in Trump on working with Democrats, governing is down

About two-in-ten Americans (21%) now say they have confidence in Trump to bring the country closer together. This is a drop from 33% who said this at the beginning of his term, with the decline driven largely by changing GOP views. About four-in-ten Republicans (39%) now say they have confidence in Trump to do this, down 19 points from April 2025.


GOP confidence in Trump to bring the country closer together has declined
% who are very/somewhat confident Trump can do each of the following
Chart
Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 2026.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER


GOP confidence in Trump to bring the country closer together has declined
% who are very/somewhat confident Trump can do each of the following
DateStatementTotalRep/Lean RepDem/Lean Dem
2025-04-13Manage the executive branch effectively4478111
2025-08-10Manage the executive branch effectively427791
2026-04-26Manage the executive branch effectively397571
2026-10-04Manage the executive branch effectively3872101
2025-08-10Work well with Democratic elected officals274982
2026-04-26Work well with Democratic elected officals254762
2026-10-04Work well with Democratic elected officals234192
2024-11-17Bring the country closer together4170123
2025-04-13Bring the country closer together335873
2025-08-10Bring the country closer together315673
2026-04-26Bring the country closer together274973
2026-10-04Bring the country closer together213973

Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 2026.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

Public opinion of Trump’s ability to manage the executive branch and work well with Democrats has decreased modestly since early in his term: 38% of Americans, including 72% of Republicans, now say they have confidence in Trump to manage the executive branch. Fewer (23%) see him as able to work well with Democrats.

Full trends on confidence in Trump on other issues can be found in the appendix.

How confident are Americans that Trump keeps his business interests separate from his presidential role?

Three-in-ten Americans say they are very or somewhat confident that Trump keeps his business interests separate from the decisions he makes as president. More than twice that share (69%) say they are not too or not at all confident in this.

Views among Republicans


Half of Americans are ‘not at all’ confident Trump keeps business interests and presidential decisions separate
% who say they are __ confident that Trump keeps his own business interests separate from the decisions he makes as president
Chart
Note: No answer responses are not shown.
Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 2026.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER


Half of Americans are ‘not at all’ confident Trump keeps business interests and presidential decisions separate
% who say they are __ confident that Trump keeps his own business interests separate from the decisions he makes as president
GroupVerySomewhatNot tooNot at allGrouping
Total13171950total
Rep/Lean Rep27312517x
Dem/Lean Dem251478x

Note: No answer responses are not shown.
Source: Survey of U.S. adults conducted Sept. 28-Oct. 4, 2026.
PEW RESEARCH CENTER

A majority of Republicans (58%) express at least some confidence that Trump keeps his business interests and presidential actions separate, including 27% who are very confident.

Views among Democrats

Just 7% of Democrats are very or somewhat confident that Trump keeps his business interests and decisions as president separate. Nearly eight-in-ten Democrats (78%) say they are not at all confident.

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