This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals:

Research team Carroll Doherty, Director, Political Research Jocelyn Kiley, Associate Director, Political Research Andrew Daniller, Research Associate Bradley Jones, Research Associate Hannah Hartig, Research Associate Amina Dunn, Research Analyst Hannah Gilberstadt, Research Assistant Ted Van Green, Research Assistant Vianney Gomez, Research Assistant

Communications and editorial Nida Asheer, Communications Manager Calvin Jordan, Communications Associate David Kent, Senior Copy Editor Graphic design and web publishing Peter Bell, Design Director Alissa Scheller, Information Graphics Designer Sara Atske, Associate Digital Producer

Methodology Andrew Mercer, Senior Research Methodologist Nick Bertoni, Senior Panel Manager Arnold Lau, Research Analyst

Others at Pew Research Center also gave valuable assistance on this project, including Senior Researcher Elizabeth Sciupac, Research Associate Claire Gecewicz and Research Assistants Jesse Bennett and Justin Nortey.