Pew Research Center received invaluable advice in developing the questionnaire from Richard Reeves, Senior Fellow, Brookings Institution and Karlyn Bowman, Senior Fellow, American Enterprise Institute.

This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports online at pewresearch.org/pewresearch-org/social-trends

Kim Parker, Director, Social Trends Research Juliana Horowitz, Associate Director, Research Ruth Igielnik, Senior Researcher Rick Fry, Senior Economist Rakesh Kochhar, Senior Researcher Anna Brown, Research Associate Nikki Graff, Former Research Associate Deja Thomas, Research Assistant Jesse Bennett, Research Assistant Tanya Arditi, Communications Manager Michael Keegan, Information Graphics Designer Travis Mitchell, Copy Editor, Digital Producer

In addition, the project benefited greatly from the guidance of Carroll Doherty and Jocelyn Kiley as well as the Pew Research Center methodology team: Courtney Kennedy, Andrew Mercer, Nick Bertoni, Joshua Ferno, Nick Hatley and Arnold Lau.