This report was written by Kiana Cox, senior researcher.
Editorial guidance was provided by Mark Hugo Lopez, director, race and ethnicity research; Jocelyn Kiley, associate director, political research; and Carroll Doherty, director, political research.
Guidance on the communications strategy and outreach was provided by Tanya Arditi, senior communications manager.
The report was number-checked by Shanay Gracia, research assistant. Sara Atske, digital producer, produced the report. David Kent, senior copy editor, copy edited the report. Charts were designed by Cox and Mohamad Moslimani, research assistant.
Find related reports online at our topic page on Black Americans.
