This report was made possible by The Pew Charitable Trusts, which received support from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation, the Ford Foundation, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Open Society Foundations. Support for the research is part of Knight Foundation’s Trust, Media and Democracy initiative, which aims to strengthen the role of strong, trusted journalism as essential to a healthy democracy.

This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports online at www.pewresearch.org/journalism.

Jeffrey Gottfried, Senior Researcher
Galen Stocking, Computational Social Scientist
Elizabeth Grieco, Senior Writer
Amy Mitchell, Director, Journalism Research
Claudia Deane, Vice President, Research
Katerina Eva Matsa, Associate Director, Journalism Research
Sophia Fedeli, Research Assistant
Michael Barthel, Senior Researcher
Margaret Porteus, Information Graphics Designer
Rachel Weisel, Communications Manager
Hannah Klein, Communications Associate
Sara Atske, Assistant Digital Producer
Shannon Greenwood, Copy Editor
Elisa Shearer, Research Associate
Nami Sumida, Research Analyst
Mason Walker, Research Assistant
José Carreras-Tartak, Intern