The findings reported here were collected in surveys underwritten by the University of Michigan. The survey questions were designed by Pew Research Center in consultation with Dr. Nicole Ellison and Dr. Cliff Lampe from the University of Michigan’s School of Information.
This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals.
Primary researchers
Kenneth Olmstead, Research Associate, Pew Research Center Aaron Smith, Associate Director, Pew Research Center Cliff Lampe, Associate Professor, University of Michigan School of Information Nicole B. Ellison, Professor, University of Michigan School of Information
Research team
Lee Rainie, Director, Internet, Science and Technology Research Mary Madden, Senior Researcher, Pew Research Center Amanda Lenhart, Associate Director, Pew Research Center
Editorial and graphic design
Margaret Porteus, Information Graphics Designer Shannon Greenwood, Copy Editor
Communications and web publishing
Shannon Greenwood, Assistant Digital Producer Dana Page, Communications Manager
