
The European Union’s unemployment rate has dropped to its lowest point in almost a decade, though joblessness still varies widely among the 28 countries that make up the bloc, according to a Pew Research Center analysis of data from Eurostat, Europe’s statistical agency.

The EU unemployment rate was 7.1% in the first quarter of 2018, the most recent quarter for which data for all countries are available. That was nearly on par with the 6.8% rate recorded in the first quarter of 2008, before the European financial crisis began. Europe’s unemployment rate reached a recent high of 11% in the first and second quarters of 2013. The steady decline since then reflects steady economic improvement in many EU countries.
Europe’s overall unemployment rate fluctuated during the EU financial crisis, which spanned two recessions. Unemployment steadily increased as economic output fell during the first recession, which lasted from the second quarter of 2008 to the second quarter of 2009. Unemployment then continued to increase while output stayed flat through the second recession, which lasted from the fourth quarter of 2011 to the first quarter of 2013. Although output grew in the roughly two years between the recessions, unemployment still trended up during this period.
Explore our interactive on unemployment rates in the 28 countries that make up the European Union.
Unemployment rate in EU countries, 2000-2018
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Austria, ages 15 to 74 |
Austria, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 4.2% | 5.6% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 3.7% | 5.1% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 3.8% | 5.3% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 3.8% | 6.1% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 3.7% | 5.4% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 4.0% | 6.3% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 4.1% | 6.5% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 4.3% | 6.6% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 4.5% | 6.5% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 4.2% | 6.6% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 4.4% | 6.8% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 4.4% | 6.8% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 4.5% | 6.8% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 4.8% | 7.5% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 4.8% | 8.0% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.0% | 8.5% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 5.6% | 12.6% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 5.4% | 9.2% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.5% | 9.7% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.5% | 10.4% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 5.4% | 10.2% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 5.7% | 11.7% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 5.7% | 11.0% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 5.7% | 11.1% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 5.7% | 10.9% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 5.2% | 9.1% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 5.0% | 9.5% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 4.9% | 9.0% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 5.0% | 9.2% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 5.1% | 10.2% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 5.0% | 10.1% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 4.5% | 8.3% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 4.2% | 8.6% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 3.9% | 7.5% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 4.0% | 7.9% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 4.4% | 10.1% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 4.8% | 9.7% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 5.4% | 11.2% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 5.7% | 11.1% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 5.5% | 10.9% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 5.0% | 9.8% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 4.9% | 9.0% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 4.8% | 9.6% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 4.5% | 8.4% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 4.9% | 9.8% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 4.5% | 9.2% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 4.2% | 8.0% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 4.8% | 9.3% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 4.5% | 9.2% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 4.9% | 9.6% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 5.2% | 9.9% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 5.0% | 9.1% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 5.3% | 9.2% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 5.2% | 9.4% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 5.4% | 9.8% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 5.5% | 10.2% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 5.6% | 11.0% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 5.5% | 10.2% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 5.6% | 10.0% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 5.7% | 10.1% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 5.5% | 9.2% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 5.9% | 10.6% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 5.6% | 10.7% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 5.9% | 11.6% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 6.0% | 11.6% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 6.2% | 11.2% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 6.2% | 11.5% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 5.7% | 10.6% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 5.8% | 10.5% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 5.5% | 9.7% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 5.4% | 9.7% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 5.4% | 9.8% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 5.0% | 9.8% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15-74 |
European Union, ages 15-24 |
Belgium, ages 15-74 |
Belgium, ages 15-24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 7.1% | 16.3% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 6.8% | 15.9% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 6.9% | 18.2% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 6.6% | 15.8% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 6.1% | 14.8% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 6.5% | 16.8% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 6.3% | 16.0% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 7.4% | 19.4% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 7.3% | 18.6% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 7.3% | 17.2% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 7.5% | 17.0% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 8.0% | 18.3% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 8.1% | 21.5% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 8.1% | 20.7% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.1% | 22.2% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.4% | 22.5% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 8.6% | 20.2% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 7.7% | 19.3% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.9% | 22.7% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.3% | 22.2% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 8.5% | 21.1% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 8.5% | 21.8% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 8.5% | 21.2% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 8.4% | 22.0% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 8.6% | 20.5% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 8.7% | 20.7% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 7.9% | 20.7% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 7.9% | 19.9% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 7.8% | 19.1% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 8.0% | 21.1% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 7.1% | 18.4% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 7.1% | 17.3% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 6.9% | 16.8% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 6.6% | 15.8% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 7.5% | 20.7% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 6.8% | 17.8% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 7.8% | 21.1% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 7.8% | 21.7% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 8.0% | 22.0% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 8.1% | 23.1% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 8.6% | 24.8% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 8.4% | 22.7% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 8.4% | 21.2% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 7.8% | 20.9% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 7.1% | 18.8% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 6.9% | 18.0% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 7.5% | 21.6% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 7.0% | 16.3% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 7.1% | 18.9% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 7.3% | 17.7% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 7.5% | 20.4% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 8.2% | 21.7% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 8.4% | 23.3% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 8.4% | 24.1% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 8.5% | 23.4% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 8.5% | 24.2% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 8.6% | 26.3% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 8.6% | 25.0% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 8.5% | 20.2% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 8.5% | 21.8% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 8.7% | 20.5% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 8.7% | 21.7% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 8.0% | 21.1% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 8.7% | 25.1% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 8.2% | 19.9% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 8.2% | 20.6% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 7.7% | 20.6% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 7.2% | 19.3% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 7.7% | 21.6% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 7.3% | 21.5% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 7.1% | 18.1% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 6.4% | 16.3% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 6.1% | 17.0% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Bulgaria, ages 15 to 74 |
Bulgaria, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 14.7% | 31.1% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 16.0% | 33.2% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 17.2% | 34.7% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 17.9% | 36.2% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 18.8% | 38.0% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 20.1% | 38.5% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 19.9% | 38.3% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 19.8% | 37.7% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 19.2% | 38.0% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 18.5% | 35.2% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 18.3% | 34.6% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 16.9% | 32.5% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 15.0% | 28.8% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 14.1% | 27.4% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 13.3% | 25.9% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 12.7% | 25.0% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 12.8% | 24.6% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 12.3% | 24.4% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 11.5% | 23.9% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 11.7% | 23.8% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 10.9% | 22.2% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 10.2% | 21.9% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 9.7% | 20.1% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 9.8% | 20.1% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 9.3% | 19.6% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 9.1% | 19.4% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 9.2% | 18.0% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 8.4% | 16.3% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 7.6% | 14.6% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 7.0% | 13.0% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 6.9% | 15.3% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 6.2% | 13.7% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 6.1% | 12.8% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 5.8% | 12.5% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 5.4% | 10.7% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 5.2% | 11.6% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 5.9% | 12.3% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 6.4% | 14.1% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 7.2% | 16.3% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 8.0% | 17.6% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 9.4% | 19.8% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 10.0% | 21.0% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 10.5% | 22.8% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 11.3% | 24.3% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 11.2% | 24.8% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 11.2% | 24.9% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 11.2% | 24.4% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 11.5% | 26.0% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 12.0% | 28.9% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 12.3% | 28.7% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 12.4% | 26.9% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 12.5% | 27.6% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 12.9% | 27.8% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 12.9% | 29.2% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 12.9% | 28.9% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 13.1% | 27.3% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 12.2% | 25.5% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 11.3% | 24.0% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 11.5% | 22.8% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 10.8% | 22.6% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 9.9% | 22.4% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 9.8% | 22.9% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 8.8% | 20.2% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 8.1% | 20.9% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 8.1% | 18.0% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 7.9% | 15.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 7.4% | 19.1% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 6.9% | 16.3% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 6.5% | 13.0% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 6.3% | 14.0% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 6.1% | 13.6% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 5.8% | 11.2% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 5.4% | 12.1% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Croatia, ages 15 to 74 |
Croatia, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 14.8% | 36.5% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 15.5% | 37.2% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 16.0% | 37.7% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 16.4% | 39.2% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 16.2% | 40.1% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 16.0% | 40.0% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 15.9% | 40.0% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 15.7% | 39.2% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 15.8% | 38.2% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 15.6% | 37.0% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 15.2% | 35.9% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 14.6% | 34.5% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 14.1% | 34.2% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 14.1% | 33.7% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 14.0% | 33.6% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 14.0% | 34.0% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 14.1% | 33.6% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 13.9% | 32.9% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 13.8% | 32.6% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 13.7% | 32.6% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 13.5% | 32.8% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 13.2% | 32.4% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 12.8% | 31.6% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 12.6% | 30.8% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 12.2% | 29.9% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 11.8% | 29.1% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 11.4% | 28.2% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 11.1% | 27.8% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 10.4% | 26.3% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 9.9% | 25.4% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 10.1% | 25.5% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 9.4% | 25.1% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 9.0% | 24.5% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 8.7% | 23.7% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 8.5% | 23.6% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 8.3% | 23.3% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 8.6% | 24.0% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 9.2% | 25.1% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 9.5% | 25.5% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 10.0% | 26.5% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 10.7% | 28.6% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 11.5% | 31.6% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 12.1% | 33.8% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 12.8% | 36.0% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 13.2% | 37.1% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 13.5% | 36.8% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 14.0% | 37.0% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 14.1% | 36.8% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 14.8% | 38.1% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 15.4% | 40.4% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 16.1% | 43.7% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 16.8% | 47.3% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 17.2% | 48.9% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 17.4% | 49.8% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 17.3% | 48.9% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 17.5% | 47.3% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 17.6% | 46.6% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 17.5% | 46.1% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 17.0% | 44.2% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 16.8% | 43.7% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 16.8% | 44.0% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 16.4% | 42.8% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 15.9% | 41.1% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 15.4% | 38.3% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 14.3% | 34.6% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 13.5% | 32.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 13.0% | 31.4% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 12.6% | 30.5% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 12.0% | 28.9% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 11.3% | 27.3% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 10.8% | 26.4% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 10.1% | 25.1% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 9.5% | 23.6% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Cyprus, ages 15 to 74 |
Cyprus, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 4.8% | 10.5% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 5.2% | 10.4% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 4.7% | 9.6% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 4.7% | 9.1% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 3.9% | 8.7% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 4.2% | 8.4% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 3.8% | 8.0% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 3.8% | 7.9% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 3.1% | 7.8% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 3.5% | 7.9% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 3.5% | 8.0% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 3.9% | 8.3% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 3.6% | 8.5% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 4.3% | 9.1% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 4.2% | 8.6% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 4.4% | 8.7% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 3.9% | 8.7% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 4.6% | 9.3% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 4.8% | 10.7% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.2% | 12.0% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 5.1% | 13.5% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 5.7% | 13.9% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 5.3% | 14.4% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 5.2% | 12.4% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 5.2% | 11.4% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 4.6% | 10.3% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 4.1% | 8.9% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 4.4% | 9.9% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 4.2% | 10.1% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 3.7% | 9.6% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 4.0% | 10.6% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 3.8% | 10.1% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 3.8% | 9.8% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 3.5% | 7.9% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 3.6% | 8.7% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 3.7% | 9.4% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 4.1% | 10.1% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 5.4% | 13.2% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 5.6% | 15.5% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 6.4% | 16.6% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 6.3% | 17.8% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 6.5% | 17.3% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 6.3% | 15.5% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 6.0% | 15.3% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 6.6% | 18.6% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 7.5% | 20.5% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 8.1% | 23.8% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 9.4% | 25.9% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 10.2% | 24.9% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 11.7% | 26.6% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 12.3% | 28.3% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 13.3% | 32.4% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 14.8% | 35.2% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 16.0% | 39.3% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 16.4% | 40.4% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 16.5% | 40.3% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 15.8% | 37.2% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 16.1% | 36.8% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 16.3% | 35.4% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 16.5% | 34.4% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 16.4% | 35.1% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 15.3% | 32.7% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 14.7% | 31.6% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 13.2% | 30.5% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 13.0% | 29.5% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 12.8% | 28.1% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 13.1% | 29.1% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 13.0% | 28.1% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 12.4% | 26.2% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 11.4% | 26.5% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 10.4% | 25.0% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 10.3% | 23.1% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 9.4% | 22.4% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Czech Republic, ages 15 to 74 |
Czech Republic, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 9.2% | 17.3% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 8.9% | 16.7% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 8.6% | 16.8% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 8.4% | 17.3% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 8.2% | 16.8% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 8.1% | 16.1% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 8.2% | 16.8% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 7.9% | 16.4% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 7.5% | 16.4% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 7.2% | 15.6% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 7.2% | 16.3% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 7.3% | 15.7% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 7.4% | 16.8% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 7.7% | 16.7% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.0% | 17.9% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.2% | 19.1% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 8.4% | 19.9% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 8.3% | 20.1% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.3% | 20.6% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.3% | 21.3% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 8.1% | 20.5% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 7.9% | 18.7% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 7.8% | 18.2% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 7.9% | 19.1% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 7.7% | 19.3% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 7.3% | 17.9% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 7.0% | 17.4% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 6.6% | 15.2% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 5.8% | 12.1% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 5.5% | 11.5% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 5.1% | 9.9% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 4.9% | 9.4% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 4.5% | 10.2% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 4.4% | 10.0% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 4.2% | 9.5% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 4.4% | 10.0% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 5.6% | 13.0% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 6.5% | 15.7% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 7.3% | 17.8% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 7.4% | 20.0% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 7.7% | 19.7% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 7.3% | 18.8% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 7.1% | 17.8% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 7.0% | 17.2% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 6.9% | 17.4% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 6.9% | 18.9% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 6.6% | 17.9% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 6.5% | 18.2% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 6.8% | 19.3% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 6.9% | 19.8% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 7.0% | 19.0% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 7.2% | 19.6% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 7.2% | 19.4% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 7.0% | 18.6% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 6.9% | 18.8% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 6.8% | 19.0% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 6.5% | 16.8% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 6.2% | 16.5% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 5.9% | 15.5% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 5.8% | 14.4% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 5.8% | 14.3% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 5.1% | 13.3% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 4.8% | 12.0% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 4.5% | 10.9% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 4.2% | 10.0% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 4.1% | 11.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 4.0% | 10.5% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 3.6% | 10.1% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 3.3% | 9.0% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 3.1% | 9.6% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 2.7% | 7.6% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 2.4% | 5.7% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 2.3% | 6.9% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Denmark, ages 15 to 74 |
Denmark, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 4.7% | 7.0% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 4.4% | 6.5% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 4.1% | 6.1% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 4.1% | 5.4% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 4.3% | 6.7% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 4.3% | 8.4% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 4.6% | 8.9% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 4.7% | 8.9% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 4.4% | 7.6% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 4.4% | 6.7% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 4.9% | 7.5% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 4.8% | 8.2% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 5.0% | 9.9% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 5.5% | 9.4% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.4% | 9.3% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.8% | 8.4% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 5.6% | 8.7% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 5.4% | 8.2% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.6% | 7.7% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.4% | 7.9% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 5.3% | 8.0% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 5.1% | 8.8% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 4.7% | 8.8% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 4.2% | 8.6% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 4.2% | 8.8% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 4.1% | 8.1% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 3.7% | 6.9% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 3.7% | 7.2% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 3.9% | 7.2% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 3.6% | 7.1% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 4.0% | 8.3% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 3.6% | 6.8% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 3.2% | 7.5% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 3.2% | 7.8% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 3.4% | 8.2% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 4.0% | 8.9% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 4.9% | 10.2% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 5.8% | 11.8% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 6.3% | 11.8% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 7.0% | 13.5% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 7.3% | 14.0% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 7.6% | 13.4% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 7.4% | 13.8% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 7.6% | 14.4% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 7.5% | 13.9% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 7.4% | 14.2% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 7.6% | 14.7% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 7.7% | 14.3% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 7.6% | 14.8% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 7.8% | 14.6% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 7.5% | 13.2% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 7.3% | 13.5% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 7.2% | 13.1% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 6.9% | 12.6% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 7.0% | 12.9% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 7.0% | 13.3% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 6.8% | 13.7% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 6.4% | 12.6% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 6.5% | 12.2% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 6.3% | 11.4% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 6.3% | 10.7% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 6.3% | 10.8% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 6.1% | 11.1% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 6.0% | 10.8% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 6.0% | 11.3% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 6.2% | 11.7% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 6.3% | 12.2% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 6.3% | 12.8% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 6.1% | 12.0% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 5.7% | 10.9% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 5.7% | 11.3% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 5.4% | 9.9% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 5.0% | 9.7% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Estonia, ages 15 to 74 |
Estonia, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 13.9% | 23.9% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 14.2% | 23.5% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 14.1% | 23.1% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 14.3% | 24.6% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 14.1% | 24.8% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 13.6% | 23.5% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 12.8% | 20.7% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 11.7% | 19.1% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 11.5% | 18.5% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 10.8% | 18.6% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 11.3% | 17.6% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 11.7% | 18.5% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 11.2% | 20.4% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 11.0% | 23.5% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 9.9% | 21.9% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 9.7% | 20.6% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 10.1% | 26.9% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 9.7% | 22.3% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 10.2% | 22.1% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 9.7% | 19.3% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 9.0% | 14.6% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 8.1% | 15.9% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 7.7% | 15.3% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 7.2% | 14.2% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 6.4% | 14.3% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 6.2% | 12.6% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 5.8% | 11.8% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 5.4% | 11.7% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 5.0% | 10.9% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 4.8% | 10.0% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 4.1% | 8.9% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 4.1% | 8.4% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 4.3% | 8.2% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 4.2% | 8.8% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 6.5% | 14.7% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 8.1% | 18.4% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 10.7% | 22.3% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 12.9% | 26.6% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 14.7% | 30.4% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 16.1% | 30.8% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 18.6% | 37.5% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 18.0% | 36.8% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 15.9% | 31.0% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 14.4% | 25.5% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 13.9% | 19.6% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 12.9% | 21.1% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 11.5% | 25.1% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 11.4% | 23.8% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 10.8% | 21.5% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 10.0% | 23.4% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 9.9% | 21.3% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 9.4% | 18.0% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 9.3% | 19.6% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 8.0% | 16.2% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 8.3% | 16.9% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 8.7% | 18.9% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 8.0% | 17.3% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 7.1% | 16.3% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 7.7% | 14.0% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 6.7% | 14.2% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 6.2% | 12.5% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 6.4% | 10.7% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 5.8% | 13.0% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 6.5% | 17.1% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 6.2% | 13.6% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 6.5% | 13.1% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 7.5% | 14.2% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 6.8% | 13.4% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 5.3% | 13.3% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 6.5% | 15.5% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 6.0% | 12.1% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 5.5% | 7.9% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 6.0% | 9.0% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Finland, ages 15 to 74 |
Finland, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 10.2% | 22.0% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 9.8% | 21.4% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 9.6% | 20.9% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 9.4% | 20.4% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 9.2% | 20.2% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 9.2% | 20.1% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 9.2% | 20.2% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 9.1% | 20.5% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 9.1% | 20.9% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 9.1% | 20.8% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 9.1% | 20.6% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 9.0% | 20.8% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 8.9% | 21.0% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 9.1% | 21.3% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 9.0% | 21.5% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 9.0% | 21.9% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 9.0% | 21.6% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 9.0% | 21.1% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.7% | 20.7% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.7% | 20.8% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 8.6% | 20.5% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 8.4% | 20.3% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 8.2% | 20.0% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 8.1% | 19.3% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 8.0% | 19.2% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 7.8% | 19.1% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 7.6% | 18.4% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 7.3% | 17.7% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 7.1% | 17.3% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 6.9% | 16.7% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 6.8% | 16.3% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 6.6% | 16.0% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 6.4% | 16.0% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 6.3% | 16.4% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 6.4% | 17.2% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 6.7% | 17.6% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 7.3% | 18.3% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 8.0% | 19.8% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 8.4% | 21.2% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 8.6% | 21.7% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 8.6% | 21.7% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 8.4% | 21.3% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 8.3% | 21.0% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 8.1% | 20.7% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 8.0% | 20.3% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 7.8% | 20.1% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 7.8% | 20.1% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 7.7% | 20.1% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 7.6% | 19.5% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 7.7% | 18.9% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 7.9% | 19.0% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 7.9% | 19.3% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 8.0% | 19.7% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 8.0% | 19.9% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 8.2% | 20.2% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 8.3% | 20.0% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 8.4% | 20.3% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 8.6% | 20.3% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 8.8% | 20.8% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 9.0% | 21.3% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 9.1% | 21.8% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 9.3% | 22.2% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 9.4% | 22.0% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 9.3% | 21.7% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 9.1% | 21.4% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 8.9% | 20.8% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 8.7% | 20.3% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 8.7% | 20.2% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 8.7% | 20.2% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 8.7% | 20.2% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 8.5% | 19.6% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 8.4% | 18.9% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 8.1% | 18.5% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
France, ages 15 to 74 |
France, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 9.6% | 18.0% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 9.3% | 17.1% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 9.0% | 16.5% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 8.8% | 16.0% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 8.6% | 15.8% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 8.5% | 15.8% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 8.4% | 16.1% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 8.4% | 16.4% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 8.2% | 16.5% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 8.2% | 16.7% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 8.3% | 17.0% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 8.4% | 17.5% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 8.3% | 17.9% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 8.4% | 18.7% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.5% | 19.1% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.8% | 19.8% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 8.8% | 20.2% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 8.8% | 20.4% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.8% | 20.4% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.9% | 20.5% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 8.7% | 20.6% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 8.8% | 20.6% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 8.9% | 21.4% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 9.1% | 21.6% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 9.1% | 22.2% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 9.0% | 22.3% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 8.8% | 21.9% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 8.5% | 21.5% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 8.4% | 20.8% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 8.1% | 19.8% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 7.9% | 18.9% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 7.5% | 18.3% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 7.3% | 17.9% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 7.3% | 18.6% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 7.5% | 19.5% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 7.8% | 20.8% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 8.5% | 22.4% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 9.1% | 23.4% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 9.2% | 23.8% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 9.5% | 24.2% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 9.3% | 23.3% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 9.4% | 23.8% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 9.2% | 23.4% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 9.1% | 22.6% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 9.1% | 23.3% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 9.1% | 22.7% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 9.2% | 21.8% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 9.4% | 22.8% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 9.5% | 23.0% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 9.6% | 23.6% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 9.8% | 24.5% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 10.2% | 26.2% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 10.3% | 25.7% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 10.4% | 25.3% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 10.3% | 24.6% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 10.2% | 24.1% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 10.3% | 23.8% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 10.2% | 23.9% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 10.3% | 24.3% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 10.4% | 24.8% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 10.4% | 24.8% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 10.5% | 24.6% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 10.4% | 24.7% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 10.2% | 24.5% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 10.2% | 24.8% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 10.1% | 24.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 10.0% | 25.2% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 10.0% | 23.9% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 9.6% | 22.6% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 9.5% | 23.1% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 9.5% | 22.2% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 9.1% | 21.4% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 9.2% | 21.5% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Germany, ages 15 to 74 |
Germany, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 8.1% | 8.9% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 8.0% | 8.8% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 7.9% | 8.6% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 7.8% | 8.3% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 7.7% | 8.1% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 7.7% | 8.0% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 7.8% | 8.4% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 8.0% | 8.8% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 8.2% | 9.2% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 8.4% | 9.6% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 8.7% | 10.0% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 9.1% | 10.4% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 9.5% | 11.0% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 9.7% | 11.3% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 9.8% | 11.6% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 9.8% | 11.9% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 10.1% | 13.3% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 10.3% | 14.4% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 10.4% | 14.4% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 10.6% | 14.5% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 10.9% | 14.9% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 11.2% | 15.8% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 11.2% | 15.3% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 10.8% | 14.6% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 10.5% | 14.1% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 10.2% | 13.7% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 9.9% | 13.5% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 9.6% | 13.0% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 9.0% | 12.3% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 8.6% | 11.8% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 8.4% | 11.5% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 8.2% | 11.3% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 7.8% | 10.9% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 7.5% | 10.3% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 7.1% | 10.0% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 7.1% | 10.3% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 7.5% | 10.9% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 7.8% | 11.4% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 7.8% | 11.4% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 7.6% | 11.2% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 7.3% | 10.7% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 7.0% | 10.0% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 6.8% | 9.4% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 6.6% | 9.1% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 6.2% | 8.9% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 5.9% | 8.6% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 5.7% | 8.4% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 5.6% | 8.2% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 5.4% | 8.1% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 5.4% | 8.1% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 5.3% | 8.0% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 5.3% | 7.9% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 5.4% | 7.7% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 5.3% | 7.7% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 5.2% | 7.9% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 5.1% | 8.0% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 5.1% | 7.9% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 5.0% | 7.8% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 5.0% | 7.6% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 4.9% | 7.4% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 4.8% | 7.2% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 4.7% | 7.1% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 4.6% | 7.0% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 4.5% | 7.1% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 4.3% | 7.2% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 4.2% | 7.2% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 4.1% | 7.0% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 3.9% | 6.8% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 3.9% | 6.7% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 3.8% | 6.6% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 3.7% | 6.6% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 3.6% | 6.4% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 3.5% | 6.3% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Greece, ages 15 to 74 |
Greece, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 11.6% | 29.8% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 11.5% | 29.5% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 11.2% | 29.2% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 10.6% | 27.9% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 10.5% | 28.0% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 10.7% | 28.2% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 10.6% | 27.7% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 10.9% | 28.2% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 10.7% | 27.8% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 10.3% | 26.8% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 10.2% | 26.6% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 10.0% | 26.1% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 9.7% | 26.0% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 9.7% | 26.5% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 9.7% | 27.5% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 9.9% | 27.4% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 10.9% | 27.8% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 10.6% | 26.3% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 10.5% | 25.6% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 10.4% | 26.0% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 10.1% | 25.2% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 10.0% | 25.2% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 10.1% | 26.3% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 9.8% | 26.2% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 9.4% | 25.0% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 9.1% | 24.6% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 8.7% | 24.4% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 8.8% | 25.7% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 8.8% | 24.7% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 8.4% | 22.0% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 8.3% | 22.2% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 8.1% | 21.7% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 8.0% | 22.7% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 7.6% | 20.9% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 7.6% | 21.6% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 8.0% | 22.5% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 9.1% | 24.9% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 9.3% | 24.8% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 9.8% | 25.5% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 10.4% | 28.1% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 11.3% | 29.9% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 12.2% | 31.4% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 13.0% | 33.2% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 14.3% | 36.7% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 15.5% | 39.7% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 16.9% | 43.2% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 18.5% | 45.8% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 20.7% | 49.7% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 22.2% | 52.4% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 24.1% | 54.2% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 25.6% | 57.1% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 26.2% | 58.2% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 27.0% | 59.6% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 27.7% | 59.5% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 27.7% | 57.8% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 27.6% | 56.7% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 27.2% | 56.3% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 26.9% | 52.5% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 26.2% | 50.4% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 25.9% | 51.3% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 25.8% | 51.2% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 25.0% | 49.8% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 24.7% | 49.2% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 24.3% | 49.0% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 24.1% | 50.2% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 23.5% | 48.6% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 23.3% | 44.8% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 23.3% | 45.7% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 22.6% | 46.2% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 21.5% | 43.8% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 20.9% | 40.8% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 21.0% | 43.2% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 20.5% | 43.8% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Hungary, ages 15 to 74 |
Hungary, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 6.6% | 12.4% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 6.4% | 12.2% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 6.1% | 11.7% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 5.9% | 11.2% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 5.7% | 11.0% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 5.6% | 11.0% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 5.5% | 11.0% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 5.5% | 11.1% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 5.5% | 11.5% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 5.5% | 11.6% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 5.6% | 12.0% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 5.7% | 12.8% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 5.7% | 12.8% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 5.8% | 13.1% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.7% | 13.3% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.7% | 13.4% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 5.8% | 13.8% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 5.9% | 15.1% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 6.2% | 15.9% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 6.4% | 17.3% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 6.8% | 18.7% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 7.2% | 19.8% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 7.4% | 19.7% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 7.4% | 19.2% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 7.4% | 18.7% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 7.4% | 18.3% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 7.6% | 19.6% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 7.5% | 19.5% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 7.2% | 17.9% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 7.2% | 17.1% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 7.4% | 17.9% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 7.8% | 19.6% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 7.6% | 19.3% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 7.6% | 19.3% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 7.8% | 19.5% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 8.2% | 20.3% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 9.2% | 24.0% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 9.8% | 25.8% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 10.4% | 26.9% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 10.7% | 28.0% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 11.2% | 27.0% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 11.3% | 26.9% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 11.1% | 26.4% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 11.1% | 25.7% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 11.2% | 25.9% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 11.0% | 25.1% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 11.0% | 25.9% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 11.0% | 27.0% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 11.3% | 27.9% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 11.1% | 28.5% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 10.7% | 28.9% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 10.9% | 28.2% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 10.9% | 28.0% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 10.3% | 26.7% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 10.1% | 26.5% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 9.2% | 24.2% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 7.9% | 20.9% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 8.1% | 21.3% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 7.5% | 20.7% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 7.3% | 19.0% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 7.4% | 19.0% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 7.0% | 18.2% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 6.6% | 16.6% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 6.3% | 15.0% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 5.7% | 14.2% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 5.2% | 13.7% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 4.9% | 12.2% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 4.5% | 11.6% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 4.3% | 10.6% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 4.3% | 11.3% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 4.1% | 10.7% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 3.9% | 10.5% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 3.7% | 10.4% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Ireland, ages 15 to 74 |
Ireland, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 4.9% | 7.4% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 4.7% | 7.2% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 4.4% | 6.8% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 4.0% | 6.3% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 4.0% | 6.5% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 4.0% | 6.9% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 4.4% | 7.7% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 4.4% | 7.9% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 4.5% | 8.3% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 4.6% | 8.5% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 4.5% | 8.0% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 5.3% | 9.5% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 4.8% | 8.9% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 4.8% | 8.7% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.0% | 9.1% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 4.7% | 8.7% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 5.1% | 9.2% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 4.7% | 8.6% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 4.5% | 8.8% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 4.7% | 8.7% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 4.4% | 8.3% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 4.9% | 8.9% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 4.7% | 8.9% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 4.5% | 8.6% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 4.7% | 9.0% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 4.8% | 9.1% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 5.0% | 8.8% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 4.6% | 8.0% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 4.9% | 8.9% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 5.0% | 9.4% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 4.9% | 8.9% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 5.2% | 9.4% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 5.4% | 10.3% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 5.9% | 11.5% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 7.4% | 15.0% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 8.5% | 17.3% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 10.9% | 20.4% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 12.6% | 24.2% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 13.3% | 25.9% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 13.8% | 27.4% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 13.8% | 27.4% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 14.3% | 27.0% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 14.6% | 27.9% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 15.6% | 30.5% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 15.1% | 29.3% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 15.0% | 28.5% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 15.6% | 30.0% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 15.9% | 30.9% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 15.9% | 31.4% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 15.5% | 31.4% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 15.5% | 31.1% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 15.0% | 29.3% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 14.5% | 28.0% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 14.4% | 27.6% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 13.4% | 26.1% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 12.9% | 25.3% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 12.8% | 25.8% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 12.2% | 24.8% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 11.7% | 22.4% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 10.9% | 20.8% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 10.6% | 22.0% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 10.1% | 20.2% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 9.6% | 19.5% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 9.4% | 19.3% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 8.9% | 17.4% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 8.9% | 17.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 8.3% | 16.5% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 7.5% | 15.8% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 7.2% | 13.8% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 6.7% | 15.2% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 6.7% | 15.2% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 6.4% | 13.1% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 5.8% | 13.4% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Italy, ages 15 to 74 |
Italy, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 10.6% | 27.5% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 10.3% | 27.6% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 10.0% | 27.1% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 9.6% | 25.7% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 9.4% | 24.6% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 9.1% | 24.0% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 9.0% | 24.2% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 8.9% | 23.5% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 8.5% | 23.3% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 8.8% | 23.1% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 8.6% | 23.1% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 8.4% | 22.7% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 8.7% | 24.2% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 8.5% | 24.8% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.4% | 23.3% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.2% | 22.2% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 8.2% | 23.3% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 8.0% | 23.8% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 7.8% | 22.8% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 7.9% | 24.1% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 7.8% | 24.1% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 7.8% | 23.7% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 7.6% | 24.7% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 7.6% | 23.5% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 7.3% | 23.4% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 6.9% | 22.1% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 6.6% | 20.4% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 6.4% | 20.8% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 6.1% | 20.2% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 6.0% | 19.8% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 6.2% | 20.4% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 6.3% | 21.1% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 6.6% | 20.4% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 6.8% | 21.2% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 6.7% | 21.4% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 6.9% | 22.7% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 7.3% | 24.0% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 7.5% | 24.5% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 8.0% | 26.1% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 8.2% | 26.5% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 8.4% | 27.0% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 8.5% | 28.3% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 8.2% | 27.7% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 8.2% | 28.1% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 8.0% | 27.6% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 8.0% | 28.6% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 8.5% | 30.0% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 9.2% | 30.9% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 10.0% | 33.2% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 10.6% | 35.0% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 10.8% | 35.6% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 11.3% | 37.5% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 11.8% | 39.0% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 12.1% | 39.0% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 12.2% | 40.5% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 12.3% | 42.0% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 12.8% | 43.2% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 12.4% | 42.6% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 12.6% | 42.7% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 12.8% | 41.9% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 12.4% | 42.0% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 12.2% | 41.6% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 11.5% | 39.2% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 11.5% | 38.4% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 11.6% | 38.5% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 11.6% | 36.9% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 11.7% | 37.4% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 11.8% | 38.1% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 11.5% | 36.1% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 11.2% | 35.5% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 11.2% | 34.6% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 11.0% | 33.6% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 11.0% | 32.5% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Latvia, ages 15 to 74 |
Latvia, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 14.3% | 22.6% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 14.4% | 22.0% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 14.4% | 22.6% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 14.4% | 23.3% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 13.8% | 22.4% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 13.1% | 22.2% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 13.1% | 22.1% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 13.8% | 23.5% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 12.6% | 18.3% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 13.6% | 23.0% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 11.5% | 19.6% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 12.3% | 20.8% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 11.3% | 20.0% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 11.8% | 17.9% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 12.4% | 21.8% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 11.1% | 18.7% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 11.8% | 20.3% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 11.4% | 18.7% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 11.8% | 20.5% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 11.9% | 19.9% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 11.1% | 16.9% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 10.1% | 17.8% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 10.0% | 12.1% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 8.8% | 13.4% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 8.2% | 14.2% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 6.9% | 17.2% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 6.4% | 10.6% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 6.5% | 12.5% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 6.7% | 11.5% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 6.1% | 10.6% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 5.9% | 12.1% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 5.5% | 8.1% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 6.4% | 10.5% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 6.5% | 10.5% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 7.7% | 12.9% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 10.5% | 21.6% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 13.6% | 28.7% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 17.2% | 29.5% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 19.4% | 35.7% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 20.2% | 39.2% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 20.4% | 40.3% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 20.4% | 36.0% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 19.1% | 34.8% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 18.0% | 33.3% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 16.9% | 31.9% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 17.0% | 33.2% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 15.5% | 30.3% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 15.3% | 28.8% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 15.7% | 29.9% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 16.2% | 30.4% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 13.9% | 30.6% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 14.2% | 23.0% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 12.5% | 23.6% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 11.5% | 20.1% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 11.9% | 25.9% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 11.4% | 22.4% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 11.5% | 19.3% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 10.7% | 21.1% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 10.8% | 19.9% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 10.4% | 18.1% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 9.9% | 15.9% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 9.8% | 15.2% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 9.9% | 14.8% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 9.9% | 19.4% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 9.9% | 15.8% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 9.6% | 19.1% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 9.7% | 18.0% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 9.4% | 16.6% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 9.0% | 17.8% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 8.9% | 16.6% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 8.6% | 16.1% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 8.3% | 17.6% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 7.9% | 14.9% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Lithuania, ages 15 to 74 |
Lithuania, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 15.6% | 29.1% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 16.5% | 29.3% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 17.0% | 31.2% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 16.6% | 30.7% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 17.7% | 31.0% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 17.5% | 32.4% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 16.8% | 30.3% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 17.5% | 30.7% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 15.9% | 24.7% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 13.5% | 22.6% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 12.9% | 23.1% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 12.8% | 21.5% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 12.5% | 21.3% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 13.0% | 28.3% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 12.4% | 25.4% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 11.8% | 24.1% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 11.4% | 22.8% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 10.9% | 21.6% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 10.8% | 21.9% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 10.5% | 20.8% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 9.5% | 18.7% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 9.0% | 17.3% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 7.7% | 13.8% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 7.0% | 13.3% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 6.4% | 11.1% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 5.8% | 10.4% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 5.8% | 10.1% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 5.1% | 8.4% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 4.4% | 9.1% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 4.3% | 7.9% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 4.2% | 8.0% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 4.1% | 8.6% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 4.2% | 9.1% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 4.4% | 10.8% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 6.4% | 14.5% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 8.3% | 18.8% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 10.7% | 23.7% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 13.3% | 29.4% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 14.9% | 32.0% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 16.3% | 33.7% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 17.3% | 36.0% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 18.2% | 35.5% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 18.2% | 36.0% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 17.6% | 35.3% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 16.8% | 33.3% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 15.8% | 34.8% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 15.3% | 31.7% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 13.7% | 30.3% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 14.0% | 29.8% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 13.5% | 26.6% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 13.1% | 26.0% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 13.0% | 24.5% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 12.1% | 20.6% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 11.7% | 20.8% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 11.7% | 24.0% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 11.7% | 22.1% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 11.3% | 19.2% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 11.0% | 20.7% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 10.2% | 18.4% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 10.4% | 18.7% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 9.3% | 19.0% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 9.3% | 16.6% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 9.2% | 15.7% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 8.8% | 13.8% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 8.1% | 14.1% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 8.0% | 15.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 7.8% | 13.6% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 7.7% | 14.8% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 7.7% | 14.0% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 7.2% | 13.2% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 6.8% | 12.7% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 6.8% | 13.1% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 6.4% | 12.4% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Luxembourg, ages 15 to 74 |
Luxembourg, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 2.3% | 6.5% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 2.3% | 6.2% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 2.3% | 6.4% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 2.0% | 6.3% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 1.9% | 6.3% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 1.9% | 6.2% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 1.9% | 6.3% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 2.0% | 5.9% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 2.1% | 6.2% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 2.4% | 6.6% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 2.7% | 7.3% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 3.0% | 8.2% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 3.3% | 9.3% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 3.6% | 10.3% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 4.0% | 11.7% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 4.3% | 13.3% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 4.7% | 15.0% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 5.0% | 16.5% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.1% | 16.9% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.0% | 16.1% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 4.7% | 15.0% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 4.7% | 14.7% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 4.6% | 14.1% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 4.6% | 15.1% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 4.6% | 14.7% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 4.5% | 15.2% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 4.6% | 15.9% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 4.6% | 16.0% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 4.4% | 15.8% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 4.1% | 15.5% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 4.0% | 15.6% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 4.2% | 15.4% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 4.4% | 15.5% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 4.8% | 17.3% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 5.1% | 18.0% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 5.2% | 18.6% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 5.4% | 18.4% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 5.3% | 17.9% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 5.1% | 16.2% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 4.9% | 15.9% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 4.6% | 16.2% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 4.5% | 15.0% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 4.4% | 14.2% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 4.7% | 15.0% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 4.7% | 14.6% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 4.8% | 15.4% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 5.0% | 17.9% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 4.8% | 17.9% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 5.0% | 18.3% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 5.1% | 18.6% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 5.1% | 18.3% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 5.3% | 18.4% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 5.6% | 18.5% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 5.8% | 17.2% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 6.0% | 15.4% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 6.0% | 15.6% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 6.0% | 18.1% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 6.0% | 21.6% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 6.0% | 22.6% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 6.1% | 21.5% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 6.3% | 18.4% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 6.5% | 17.0% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 6.5% | 17.3% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 6.5% | 17.7% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 6.4% | 18.9% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 6.3% | 19.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 6.3% | 18.5% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 6.2% | 18.3% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 5.9% | 16.8% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 5.6% | 15.7% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 5.5% | 15.2% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 5.3% | 14.1% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 5.3% | 14.0% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Malta, ages 15 to 74 |
Malta, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 6.9% | 13.4% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 6.7% | 13.2% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 6.6% | 13.4% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 6.7% | 14.6% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 7.2% | 17.0% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 7.7% | 19.1% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 7.8% | 19.5% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 7.9% | 19.7% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 7.7% | 17.8% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 6.9% | 14.9% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 6.6% | 12.4% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 6.8% | 14.0% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 6.7% | 12.9% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 7.3% | 16.3% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.4% | 19.2% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 7.9% | 17.2% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 7.3% | 16.7% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 7.1% | 17.2% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 7.5% | 17.1% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 6.9% | 15.2% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 6.9% | 15.5% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 7.2% | 15.7% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 6.6% | 16.2% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 7.0% | 17.1% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 7.3% | 16.0% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 7.0% | 15.2% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 6.7% | 15.9% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 6.2% | 14.8% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 7.2% | 15.5% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 6.4% | 13.2% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 6.3% | 13.7% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 6.0% | 11.7% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 6.0% | 12.2% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 5.8% | 10.5% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 6.0% | 11.9% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 6.1% | 12.2% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 6.5% | 13.1% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 7.0% | 14.9% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 6.9% | 14.0% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 7.1% | 15.9% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 7.1% | 13.4% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 6.7% | 14.1% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 6.7% | 10.6% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 7.0% | 14.7% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 6.6% | 14.6% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 6.6% | 13.4% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 6.0% | 12.4% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 6.3% | 13.0% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 6.4% | 13.9% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 6.4% | 14.9% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 6.3% | 14.5% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 6.1% | 13.0% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 6.1% | 12.1% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 6.7% | 14.7% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 6.5% | 13.3% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 6.4% | 11.9% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 6.0% | 13.9% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 5.8% | 11.6% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 5.9% | 12.1% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 5.6% | 9.3% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 5.7% | 10.1% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 5.4% | 12.3% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 5.3% | 13.5% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 5.3% | 11.1% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 4.9% | 9.5% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 4.8% | 9.8% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 4.8% | 12.4% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 4.3% | 12.2% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 4.6% | 12.2% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 4.6% | 11.2% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 4.6% | 10.2% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 4.6% | 11.6% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 4.4% | 8.4% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Netherlands, ages 15 to 74 |
Netherlands, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 3.9% | 8.7% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 3.7% | 8.4% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 3.6% | 8.0% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 3.4% | 7.6% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 3.2% | 7.1% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 3.1% | 6.7% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 3.1% | 6.6% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 3.1% | 6.6% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 3.3% | 6.8% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 3.5% | 7.1% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 3.8% | 7.6% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 4.1% | 8.2% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 4.4% | 9.2% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 4.7% | 9.9% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.0% | 10.3% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.3% | 10.2% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 5.5% | 10.9% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 5.8% | 11.6% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.7% | 11.5% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 5.8% | 11.7% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 6.0% | 12.0% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 6.0% | 12.1% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 5.9% | 11.9% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 5.8% | 11.5% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 5.4% | 11.0% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 5.1% | 9.9% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 4.8% | 9.6% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 4.7% | 9.5% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 4.4% | 9.5% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 4.1% | 9.4% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 4.1% | 9.7% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 3.9% | 8.9% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 3.7% | 8.5% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 3.7% | 8.7% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 3.6% | 8.5% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 3.6% | 8.5% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 3.8% | 9.1% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 4.2% | 9.9% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 4.6% | 10.6% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 4.9% | 11.2% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 5.1% | 11.4% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 5.0% | 11.2% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 5.0% | 11.0% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 4.9% | 10.8% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 4.9% | 9.9% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 4.7% | 9.3% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 5.0% | 10.0% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 5.3% | 10.6% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 5.5% | 11.5% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 5.7% | 11.5% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 5.9% | 11.7% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 6.2% | 12.1% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 6.8% | 12.5% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 7.1% | 12.8% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 7.5% | 13.6% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 7.6% | 13.8% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 7.8% | 13.6% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 7.6% | 13.0% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 7.2% | 12.4% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 7.2% | 11.9% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 7.1% | 11.2% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 6.9% | 11.0% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 6.8% | 11.4% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 6.7% | 11.3% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 6.5% | 11.3% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 6.3% | 11.1% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 5.8% | 10.6% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 5.5% | 10.3% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 5.2% | 9.7% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 5.0% | 9.1% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 4.7% | 8.7% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 4.4% | 7.9% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 4.1% | 7.2% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Poland, ages 15 to 74 |
Poland, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 15.8% | 35.5% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 16.2% | 35.6% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 16.0% | 34.3% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 16.5% | 34.9% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 17.4% | 36.8% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 18.3% | 39.2% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 18.5% | 40.4% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 19.0% | 41.6% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 19.5% | 41.3% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 20.0% | 41.8% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 20.4% | 42.9% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 20.3% | 44.0% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 19.8% | 42.5% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 19.6% | 41.7% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 19.9% | 42.2% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 19.8% | 41.3% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 19.9% | 41.5% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 19.3% | 40.4% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 18.9% | 38.9% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 18.4% | 37.5% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 18.2% | 37.9% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 18.4% | 38.9% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 18.0% | 36.1% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 17.1% | 34.6% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 15.5% | 33.0% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 14.4% | 30.6% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 13.5% | 28.5% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 12.4% | 27.0% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 10.8% | 24.4% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 9.8% | 22.3% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 9.3% | 21.0% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 8.6% | 18.7% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 7.5% | 17.8% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 7.2% | 17.6% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 6.8% | 16.3% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 6.8% | 17.2% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 7.6% | 18.1% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 7.9% | 19.7% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 8.3% | 22.1% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 8.7% | 22.6% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 9.7% | 23.1% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 9.7% | 24.0% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 9.6% | 24.1% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 9.5% | 23.6% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 9.4% | 25.1% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 9.6% | 25.6% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 9.7% | 26.0% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 9.9% | 26.4% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 9.9% | 26.2% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 10.0% | 26.3% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 10.3% | 26.3% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 10.4% | 27.3% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 10.5% | 27.8% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 10.5% | 27.2% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 10.3% | 27.1% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 10.1% | 27.1% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 9.8% | 26.0% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 9.2% | 24.3% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 8.6% | 23.3% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 8.3% | 21.7% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 8.0% | 22.3% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 7.6% | 21.0% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 7.3% | 19.8% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 7.0% | 19.9% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 6.7% | 19.1% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 6.3% | 18.0% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 6.0% | 17.9% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 5.6% | 15.6% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 5.2% | 14.9% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 5.1% | 15.7% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 4.8% | 14.5% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 4.5% | 14.2% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 4.0% | 11.5% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Portugal, ages 15 to 74 |
Portugal, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 5.3% | 13.1% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 5.1% | 12.8% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 5.1% | 12.4% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 4.8% | 12.1% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 5.1% | 13.0% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 5.2% | 13.7% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 5.2% | 12.9% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 5.1% | 13.7% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 5.3% | 14.1% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 5.9% | 15.3% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 6.2% | 16.0% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 7.1% | 16.9% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 7.3% | 17.6% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 7.6% | 18.7% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 7.4% | 19.0% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 7.5% | 19.5% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 7.3% | 19.3% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 7.7% | 19.5% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.1% | 20.4% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.1% | 19.8% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 8.4% | 20.1% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 8.6% | 21.1% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 9.0% | 21.2% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 9.0% | 20.5% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 8.7% | 20.0% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 8.7% | 20.7% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 8.8% | 21.7% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 9.2% | 22.1% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 9.3% | 22.3% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 9.3% | 21.5% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 9.1% | 21.0% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 8.9% | 21.2% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 8.5% | 20.9% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 8.6% | 20.6% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 8.9% | 22.2% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 8.9% | 22.6% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 9.7% | 24.4% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 10.5% | 25.2% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 11.2% | 24.8% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 11.2% | 26.8% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 11.5% | 27.4% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 12.1% | 27.3% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 12.4% | 29.3% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 12.2% | 27.8% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 12.2% | 27.1% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 12.5% | 28.6% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 12.8% | 30.7% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 13.9% | 34.5% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 14.6% | 35.3% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 15.5% | 37.1% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 16.2% | 39.8% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 16.9% | 39.6% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 17.3% | 41.3% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 17.0% | 38.9% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 16.0% | 37.1% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 15.4% | 35.2% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 14.9% | 36.4% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 14.4% | 37.0% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 13.6% | 32.8% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 13.5% | 33.1% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 13.5% | 33.4% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 12.4% | 31.2% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 12.3% | 31.3% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 12.2% | 31.9% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 12.2% | 30.1% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 11.3% | 28.2% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 10.9% | 26.7% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 10.5% | 27.0% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 9.9% | 24.3% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 9.2% | 23.8% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 8.8% | 24.6% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 8.1% | 22.8% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 7.6% | 21.1% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Romania, ages 15 to 74 |
Romania, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 7.4% | 15.8% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 7.6% | 16.7% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 7.8% | 16.8% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 7.7% | 16.6% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 7.4% | 16.0% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 7.2% | 16.5% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 7.3% | 17.4% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 7.8% | 18.1% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 8.6% | 19.1% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 8.7% | 20.4% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 8.5% | 21.1% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 7.6% | 18.8% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 7.6% | 18.0% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 7.7% | 18.3% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 7.6% | 17.7% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 8.1% | 19.7% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 8.1% | 19.5% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 7.8% | 21.2% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 8.0% | 20.4% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 7.9% | 20.5% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 7.9% | 20.5% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 7.3% | 18.3% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 6.5% | 18.3% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 6.6% | 19.3% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 7.1% | 19.7% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 7.0% | 19.2% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 7.5% | 21.4% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 7.0% | 20.2% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 6.6% | 19.9% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 6.6% | 19.8% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 6.2% | 19.3% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 5.9% | 17.7% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 5.7% | 17.7% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 5.7% | 17.7% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 5.4% | 18.0% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 5.6% | 17.0% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 6.1% | 19.6% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 6.1% | 19.4% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 6.8% | 21.3% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 7.1% | 19.2% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 7.3% | 21.4% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 6.7% | 21.9% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 6.9% | 22.7% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 6.9% | 22.5% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 6.9% | 22.6% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 7.1% | 22.9% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 7.3% | 24.1% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 7.4% | 26.1% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 6.9% | 22.8% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 6.8% | 22.8% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 6.8% | 22.4% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 6.6% | 22.2% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 6.9% | 23.0% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 7.4% | 24.6% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 7.0% | 23.5% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 7.0% | 23.9% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 6.9% | 24.6% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 6.9% | 25.3% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 6.8% | 23.3% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 6.7% | 22.8% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 7.0% | 23.4% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 6.9% | 22.0% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 6.8% | 20.8% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 6.6% | 20.4% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 6.3% | 20.7% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 6.0% | 21.2% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 5.9% | 21.4% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 5.4% | 19.2% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 5.2% | 19.1% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 4.9% | 17.3% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 4.9% | 17.8% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 4.7% | 19.7% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 4.5% | 16.8% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Slovakia, ages 15 to 74 |
Slovakia, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 18.5% | 36.7% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 19.2% | 38.0% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 19.0% | 37.1% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 18.9% | 37.8% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 19.4% | 39.5% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 19.5% | 39.8% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 19.5% | 39.4% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 19.5% | 39.7% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 19.0% | 39.2% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 18.9% | 38.6% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 18.8% | 37.6% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 18.6% | 37.0% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 18.0% | 35.0% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 17.3% | 34.0% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 17.5% | 33.8% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 18.0% | 32.7% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 18.9% | 34.0% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 18.8% | 33.9% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 18.0% | 32.9% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 17.7% | 32.9% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 17.1% | 31.7% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 16.6% | 29.8% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 16.1% | 30.1% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 15.7% | 30.0% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 14.7% | 29.5% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 13.7% | 27.6% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 13.1% | 26.5% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 12.4% | 23.8% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 11.5% | 21.2% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 11.3% | 20.3% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 11.4% | 20.9% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 10.7% | 20.1% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 10.3% | 19.4% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 10.1% | 19.9% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 9.1% | 19.0% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 8.9% | 19.2% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 10.2% | 22.7% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 11.4% | 26.1% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 12.8% | 28.6% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 14.1% | 31.9% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 14.9% | 34.1% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 14.7% | 34.2% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 14.3% | 33.9% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 13.9% | 33.6% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 13.8% | 33.6% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 13.7% | 34.4% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 13.6% | 33.4% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 13.7% | 33.7% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 13.8% | 33.8% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 13.9% | 33.7% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 14.0% | 33.8% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 14.3% | 34.9% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 14.3% | 34.4% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 14.3% | 34.4% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 14.2% | 32.9% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 14.1% | 33.1% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 13.9% | 32.4% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 13.5% | 31.2% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 13.0% | 28.9% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 12.5% | 26.8% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 12.2% | 26.9% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 11.6% | 26.9% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 11.3% | 26.7% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 10.8% | 25.2% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 10.4% | 24.7% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 9.8% | 22.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 9.5% | 21.7% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 9.0% | 20.2% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 8.7% | 19.4% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 8.3% | 19.3% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 7.9% | 18.6% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 7.6% | 18.3% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 7.1% | 17.9% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Slovenia, ages 15 to 74 |
Slovenia, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 6.8% | 16.8% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 7.1% | 16.8% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 6.8% | 16.3% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 6.2% | 15.0% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 6.1% | 16.4% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 5.9% | 16.6% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 6.1% | 17.5% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 6.7% | 20.2% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 6.6% | 16.7% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 6.2% | 16.1% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 6.2% | 17.4% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 6.3% | 16.1% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 6.6% | 17.8% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 6.8% | 16.6% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 6.8% | 18.4% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 6.6% | 16.2% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 6.5% | 16.6% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 6.3% | 15.6% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 6.2% | 15.2% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 6.3% | 17.3% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 6.4% | 16.0% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 6.0% | 14.0% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 6.6% | 16.9% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 7.1% | 16.7% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 6.5% | 16.1% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 6.2% | 15.8% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 5.8% | 11.9% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 5.5% | 11.2% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 5.3% | 10.2% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 4.8% | 9.0% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 4.6% | 9.7% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 4.7% | 11.4% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 4.7% | 11.4% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 4.4% | 10.4% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 4.3% | 10.3% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 4.3% | 10.0% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 4.9% | 12.7% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 5.8% | 13.4% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 6.5% | 14.4% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 6.4% | 13.9% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 6.7% | 13.7% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 7.4% | 16.7% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 7.4% | 14.3% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 7.7% | 14.2% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 8.0% | 17.3% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 8.0% | 14.0% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 8.2% | 15.2% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 8.7% | 16.2% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 8.1% | 17.6% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 8.5% | 18.5% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 9.5% | 23.4% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 9.5% | 22.6% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 10.4% | 21.8% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 10.7% | 25.5% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 9.8% | 20.5% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 9.7% | 18.9% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 10.1% | 22.3% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 9.6% | 20.2% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 9.6% | 20.1% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 9.6% | 18.5% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 9.2% | 17.9% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 9.5% | 16.6% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 8.9% | 14.2% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 8.5% | 16.6% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 8.4% | 16.6% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 8.0% | 14.7% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 7.6% | 14.9% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 8.1% | 14.6% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 7.3% | 10.8% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 6.6% | 10.8% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 6.5% | 11.5% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 5.8% | 11.6% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 5.6% | 10.1% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Spain, ages 15 to 74 |
Spain, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 12.4% | 24.5% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 11.9% | 22.5% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 11.8% | 23.0% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 11.4% | 22.8% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 10.7% | 21.2% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 10.5% | 20.7% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 10.5% | 21.1% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 10.6% | 21.3% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 11.2% | 21.7% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 11.3% | 21.5% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 11.7% | 22.5% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 11.6% | 23.1% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 11.7% | 23.0% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 11.4% | 22.3% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 11.5% | 22.6% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 11.4% | 22.9% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 11.2% | 22.3% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 11.2% | 22.4% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 11.0% | 22.1% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 10.5% | 21.2% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 9.9% | 21.3% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 9.4% | 20.2% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 8.6% | 18.5% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 8.7% | 18.5% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 8.8% | 18.3% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 8.5% | 18.1% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 8.3% | 17.4% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 8.3% | 17.7% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 8.2% | 17.3% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 8.0% | 18.1% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 8.2% | 18.4% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 8.6% | 18.6% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 9.3% | 20.5% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 10.4% | 23.5% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 11.5% | 25.0% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 13.8% | 29.0% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 16.7% | 34.7% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 17.9% | 37.9% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 18.2% | 39.6% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 18.7% | 38.8% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 19.3% | 39.6% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 20.0% | 41.4% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 20.0% | 41.9% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 20.2% | 43.0% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 20.5% | 44.2% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 20.7% | 45.3% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 21.8% | 47.1% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 22.7% | 48.4% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 23.5% | 50.5% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 24.5% | 52.5% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 25.3% | 53.5% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 25.9% | 54.9% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 26.2% | 55.7% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 26.2% | 55.6% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 26.2% | 55.5% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 25.8% | 54.9% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 25.2% | 54.5% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 24.6% | 52.8% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 24.2% | 53.6% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 23.8% | 51.8% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 23.1% | 50.5% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 22.5% | 48.7% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 21.7% | 47.9% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 21.0% | 46.2% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 20.4% | 45.7% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 20.1% | 45.9% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 19.4% | 43.3% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 18.7% | 42.7% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 18.2% | 40.9% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 17.3% | 39.1% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 16.8% | 37.5% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 16.6% | 37.0% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 16.2% | 35.5% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
Sweden, ages 15 to 74 |
Sweden, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 6.0% | 10.5% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 5.8% | 11.1% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 5.5% | 10.4% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 5.1% | 10.1% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 5.8% | 14.6% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 5.7% | 13.6% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 5.8% | 15.4% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 5.9% | 16.2% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 5.8% | 16.5% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 5.7% | 14.8% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 6.1% | 16.5% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 6.2% | 17.2% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 6.3% | 16.5% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 6.3% | 16.1% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 6.6% | 17.5% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 7.1% | 19.2% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 7.3% | 20.1% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 7.4% | 20.3% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 7.4% | 20.3% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 7.4% | 21.2% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 7.3% | 21.1% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 7.9% | 23.6% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 7.7% | 23.2% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 7.6% | 22.1% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 7.5% | 22.6% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 7.3% | 22.4% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 6.9% | 20.8% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 6.5% | 20.1% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 6.4% | 19.8% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 6.1% | 18.6% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 6.0% | 18.7% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 6.1% | 19.5% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 5.9% | 18.9% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 6.0% | 20.6% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 6.2% | 20.1% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 6.7% | 20.9% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 7.4% | 22.4% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 8.4% | 24.9% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 8.6% | 26.6% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 8.8% | 25.8% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 8.9% | 26.1% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 8.7% | 25.1% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 8.5% | 24.3% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 8.1% | 23.3% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 7.9% | 22.8% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 7.8% | 22.8% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 7.6% | 22.4% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 7.8% | 22.7% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 7.7% | 22.6% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 7.9% | 23.1% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 8.1% | 24.2% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 8.2% | 24.3% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 8.1% | 24.2% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 8.0% | 23.6% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 8.0% | 23.2% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 8.0% | 22.7% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 8.1% | 23.3% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 8.0% | 23.5% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 7.8% | 22.0% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 7.8% | 22.5% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 7.7% | 21.3% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 7.6% | 21.0% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 7.2% | 19.8% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 7.1% | 18.9% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 7.2% | 19.6% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 6.8% | 18.6% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 6.9% | 18.5% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 6.9% | 18.4% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 6.7% | 18.0% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 6.7% | 17.5% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 6.8% | 18.2% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 6.5% | 17.0% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 6.2% | 15.9% |
Pew Research Center
European Union, ages 15 to 74 |
European Union, ages 15 to 24 |
United Kingdom, ages 15 to 74 |
United Kingdom, ages 15 to 24 |
|
---|---|---|---|---|
Q1, 2000 | 9.2% | 17.9% | 5.7% | 12.5% |
Q2, 2000 | 9.0% | 17.7% | 5.4% | 12.2% |
Q3, 2000 | 8.9% | 17.5% | 5.3% | 12.0% |
Q4, 2000 | 8.8% | 17.3% | 5.1% | 11.9% |
Q1, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.2% | 5.0% | 11.6% |
Q2, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.3% | 4.9% | 11.3% |
Q3, 2001 | 8.7% | 17.6% | 5.0% | 11.8% |
Q4, 2001 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 5.1% | 12.1% |
Q1, 2002 | 8.9% | 17.9% | 5.1% | 11.9% |
Q2, 2002 | 9.0% | 17.9% | 5.2% | 11.8% |
Q3, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.2% | 5.2% | 12.0% |
Q4, 2002 | 9.1% | 18.3% | 5.1% | 12.2% |
Q1, 2003 | 9.1% | 18.5% | 5.1% | 12.4% |
Q2, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.7% | 4.9% | 12.3% |
Q3, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 5.0% | 12.2% |
Q4, 2003 | 9.2% | 18.8% | 4.8% | 11.6% |
Q1, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.2% | 4.7% | 11.6% |
Q2, 2004 | 9.3% | 19.3% | 4.7% | 11.7% |
Q3, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 4.6% | 12.2% |
Q4, 2004 | 9.2% | 19.1% | 4.7% | 12.4% |
Q1, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.1% | 4.7% | 12.2% |
Q2, 2005 | 9.1% | 19.2% | 4.7% | 12.5% |
Q3, 2005 | 8.9% | 18.9% | 4.7% | 12.8% |
Q4, 2005 | 8.8% | 18.7% | 5.1% | 13.5% |
Q1, 2006 | 8.6% | 18.3% | 5.2% | 13.4% |
Q2, 2006 | 8.3% | 17.9% | 5.4% | 14.0% |
Q3, 2006 | 8.1% | 17.4% | 5.4% | 14.2% |
Q4, 2006 | 7.9% | 17.0% | 5.4% | 14.0% |
Q1, 2007 | 7.5% | 16.4% | 5.5% | 14.5% |
Q2, 2007 | 7.2% | 16.0% | 5.3% | 14.5% |
Q3, 2007 | 7.1% | 15.7% | 5.2% | 14.3% |
Q4, 2007 | 6.9% | 15.2% | 5.1% | 13.7% |
Q1, 2008 | 6.8% | 15.2% | 5.1% | 13.7% |
Q2, 2008 | 6.9% | 15.6% | 5.3% | 14.3% |
Q3, 2008 | 7.0% | 16.1% | 5.8% | 15.4% |
Q4, 2008 | 7.4% | 17.1% | 6.3% | 16.5% |
Q1, 2009 | 8.3% | 18.9% | 7.0% | 18.0% |
Q2, 2009 | 8.9% | 20.1% | 7.7% | 19.3% |
Q3, 2009 | 9.2% | 21.0% | 7.8% | 19.7% |
Q4, 2009 | 9.4% | 21.1% | 7.7% | 19.5% |
Q1, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.4% | 7.9% | 20.3% |
Q2, 2010 | 9.7% | 21.5% | 7.8% | 19.7% |
Q3, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.2% | 7.7% | 19.1% |
Q4, 2010 | 9.6% | 21.3% | 7.8% | 20.6% |
Q1, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.3% | 7.7% | 20.3% |
Q2, 2011 | 9.5% | 21.5% | 7.9% | 20.7% |
Q3, 2011 | 9.7% | 21.9% | 8.2% | 21.8% |
Q4, 2011 | 10.0% | 22.4% | 8.4% | 22.2% |
Q1, 2012 | 10.2% | 22.9% | 8.2% | 22.2% |
Q2, 2012 | 10.4% | 23.2% | 8.0% | 21.5% |
Q3, 2012 | 10.6% | 23.3% | 7.8% | 20.5% |
Q4, 2012 | 10.8% | 23.8% | 7.8% | 20.9% |
Q1, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 7.8% | 20.7% |
Q2, 2013 | 11.0% | 23.9% | 7.7% | 21.5% |
Q3, 2013 | 10.9% | 23.7% | 7.5% | 20.7% |
Q4, 2013 | 10.7% | 23.5% | 7.1% | 19.9% |
Q1, 2014 | 10.6% | 23.2% | 6.7% | 18.8% |
Q2, 2014 | 10.3% | 22.3% | 6.3% | 16.7% |
Q3, 2014 | 10.1% | 21.8% | 6.0% | 16.3% |
Q4, 2014 | 10.0% | 21.4% | 5.7% | 16.3% |
Q1, 2015 | 9.8% | 21.0% | 5.5% | 15.6% |
Q2, 2015 | 9.6% | 20.6% | 5.5% | 15.4% |
Q3, 2015 | 9.3% | 20.0% | 5.3% | 14.3% |
Q4, 2015 | 9.0% | 19.6% | 5.0% | 13.4% |
Q1, 2016 | 8.8% | 19.2% | 5.0% | 13.3% |
Q2, 2016 | 8.7% | 18.9% | 4.9% | 13.3% |
Q3, 2016 | 8.5% | 18.6% | 4.8% | 13.1% |
Q4, 2016 | 8.2% | 18.0% | 4.7% | 12.4% |
Q1, 2017 | 8.0% | 17.3% | 4.5% | 12.2% |
Q2, 2017 | 7.7% | 17.1% | 4.4% | 12.0% |
Q3, 2017 | 7.5% | 16.7% | 4.3% | 12.1% |
Q4, 2017 | 7.3% | 16.2% | 4.3% | 12.1% |
Q1, 2018 | 7.1% | 15.6% | 4.2% | 11.7% |
Pew Research Center
As Europe’s overall unemployment rate has returned to pre-recession levels, public optimism about the economy has increased in some of the bloc’s countries. In fall 2017, for example, 85% of Germans said the economic situation in their country was very or somewhat good. That was up from 2007, when 63% said the same, according to Pew Research Center surveys.
But public opinion about the economy has not improved everywhere. In Spain, where unemployment remains high despite dropping in recent years, just 28% of adults gave the economy a positive grade in fall 2017, down from 65% in 2007. In the United Kingdom, 41% said that their national economy was good, down from 69% in 2007, even though the British unemployment rate is relatively low and has steadily decreased since the financial crisis ended.
The Greek public, meanwhile, continued to give its country’s economy an extremely low rating in a spring 2017 survey, reflecting Greece’s persistently high unemployment rate. Almost all Greeks (98%) said the country’s economic situation was somewhat or very bad in 2017, unchanged from the share in 2012 that said the same (the first time the question was asked).

Unemployment varies widely by country in the EU, in many cases reflecting national differences in economic performance. In the first quarter of 2018, the Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary and Poland had the lowest unemployment rates, while Greece, Spain, Italy, Croatia and Cyprus had the highest.
Nearly all EU countries’ unemployment rates declined from the first quarter of 2013 – the end of Europe’s second recession – to the first quarter of 2018, but the degree of change differed starkly between nations. The countries with the largest percentage-point decreases include Spain (-10.0 percentage points), Portugal (-9.7) and Ireland (-8.7), while unemployment decreased far more modestly in Austria (-0.3 points), Luxembourg (-0.3), Italy (-0.8) and France (-1.1). Only Finland (+0.1) saw an increase during this time.
Europe’s economic downturns also affected countries’ unemployment at different times. Germany’s unemployment rate peaked at 11.2% before the crisis, in the second and third quarters of 2005, and then declined from 2008 to 2018. In Greece, unemployment climbed to 27.7% in the second and third quarter of 2013, the highest unemployment rate an EU country has seen over the past two decades. By contrast, in the UK, unemployment never reached double digits, peaking at 8.4% in the fourth quarter of 2011.
Youth unemployment in the EU has also dropped to pre-recession levels. At the beginning of 2018, the unemployment rate among workers ages 15 to 24 (15.6%) was the same as at the start of the recession in the second quarter of 2008.
However, youth unemployment remains high in parts of Europe. As of the first quarter of 2018, at least a quarter of workers ages 15 to 24 were unemployed in Greece (43.8%), Spain (35.5%), Italy (32.5%) and Croatia (23.6%). Germany (6.3%), the Czech Republic (6.9%) and the Netherlands (7.2%) had the EU’s lowest youth unemployment rates.

