Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News

In an era when many say the news finds them, there is no consensus about the importance of following the news

(Pew Research Center photo illustration; photos by curly_photo, Justin Sullivan, Alex Kent and Paul Bradbury, all via Getty Images)
Learn more about the Pew Knight Initiative
About this research

This report from the Pew-Knight Initiative looks at how Americans think about their role in the news environment.

Why we did this

With information coming at people faster than ever before, and a seemingly endless array of options competing for Americans’ attention and trust, we wanted to evaluate the attitudes and behaviors of regular people when it comes to their role in navigating the news.

In some ways, this is a natural follow-up to our recent studies on what “news” means to the public today, how news habits are changing and how Americans view the role of journalists in society. With these reports, we have looked at opinions about both sides of the relationship between news producers and news consumers in the U.S.

Learn more about Pew Research Center and our research on news habits and media.

How we did this

We surveyed 3,560 U.S. adults from Dec. 8 to 14, 2025. Everyone who took part in this survey is a member of the Center’s American Trends Panel. The survey represents the views of the full U.S. adult population.

We also conducted nine online focus group discussions led by PSB Insights with 45 U.S. adults, held from June 10 to 18, 2025. These discussions do not represent the entire U.S. population. This report shares findings and quotes from the focus groups to help illustrate and add detail to the survey results. Quotes were lightly edited for spelling, punctuation and clarity.

Here are the survey questions used for this report, the detailed responses and the methodology.

This is a Pew Research Center report from the Pew-Knight Initiative, a research program funded jointly by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Find related reports online at https://www.pewresearch.org/pew-knight/.

Americans today describe a complicated relationship with the news. Most say being informed is essential for civic life – especially voting – yet many feel overwhelmed, skeptical and selective about how they engage with information, according to a new Pew Research Center study from the Pew-Knight Initiative.


Majority of Americans say being informed about the news is essential to voting …
% of U.S. adults who say Americans __ to be informed about the news when they vote
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025. “Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE


Majority of Americans say being informed about the news is essential to voting …
% of U.S. adults who say Americans __ to be informed about the news when they vote
Have a responsibilityNot sureDo not have a responsibility
% of U.S. adults who say Americans __ to be informed about the news when they vote80%13%7%
% of U.S. adults who say …
They are worn out by the news52%
Most of the news they come across is not relevant to their lives48%
The can stay informed even when they don’t actively follow the news47%

Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025. “Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE

A central tension shapes today’s news landscape. Most people believe Americans have a civic responsibility to be informed when they vote. But far fewer say regularly following news is extremely or very important in general, and roughly half say they can stay informed even if they don’t actively follow it.

The reality of how people get news nowadays plays into this tension. Americans are evenly split between those who mostly get news because they are seeking it out and those who mostly let news find them. But either way, the high volume of information reaching people from a wide variety of sources brings with it several challenges.

For one, people feel the onus is on news consumers to check whether the news they get is accurate. Americans have far more confidence in their own ability to do this than in other people’s ability.

News fatigue is also widespread – and shaping Americans’ news choices. About half of U.S. adults say they are worn out by the amount of news these days, and people are more likely to say most of the news they come across is not relevant to their lives than to say it is relevant. Following the news often feels like an obligation, and only about one-in-ten Americans say they follow it solely because they enjoy it.

Many have adjusted their news habits: Two-thirds say they have stopped getting news from a specific source, and six-in-ten say they have reduced their overall news intake.

These are some of the key findings of a survey of more than 3,500 U.S. adults that Pew Research Center conducted in December 2025 and nine focus groups held in June 2025. To learn more about this study, read “About this research.”

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How important is following the news, and what does it help people do?

Americans see following the news as essential in some ways, particularly for civic participation. Eight-in-ten U.S. adults – including similar shares of Republicans and Democrats – say Americans have a responsibility to be informed about the news when they vote.


Most Americans say news helps them feel informed, discuss current events and make voting decisions
% of U.S. adults who say the news helps them do each of the following …
Chart
* “Be better at your job” was only asked of respondents working full time or part time for pay.
Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE


Most Americans say news helps them feel informed, discuss current events and make voting decisions
% of U.S. adults who say the news helps them do each of the following …
A lotA littleNot at allNot employed*
Feel more informed about what’s happening46%45%9%N/A
Discuss current events with others35%51%13%N/A
Make voting decisions40%39%21%N/A
Make decisions in their daily life14%52%34%N/A
Make things better in their community12%50%37%N/A
Be better at their job5%17%36%42%

* “Be better at your job” was only asked of respondents working full time or part time for pay.
Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE

A similar share (78%) say the news helps them at least a little with making voting decisions, including 40% who say it helps a lot. Large majorities also say the news helps them feel informed about what’s happening (91%) and discuss current events with others (86%) at least a little.

Read more on why Americans discuss the news (or don’t) with others.

“News has a way of affecting us in different ways,” said a man in his 50s who was part of focus groups held for this study. “It can affect our financial wealth. It can affect our physical health. It can affect whether we decide to go out the door that day or not. So for me, it’s a critical part, it’s a routine part of my day.”

This is not true for everybody. People are less inclined to say that the news helps them make decisions in their daily lives or improve their community – with small shares of adults saying the news helps them a lot in doing either of these things. At least a third of Americans say the news doesn’t help them at all in making daily decisions or improving their community.

“It is so easy to access information,” a man in his 60s said. “But that doesn’t mean you’re well informed.”

The survey asked Americans whether various civic behaviors are important to being a good member of society. Following the news ranks below voting, paying taxes, respecting others’ views, serving jury duty and volunteering in the eyes of U.S. adults.

Younger adults consistently place lower importance than older adults on several of these civic duties – especially following the news.

Read more on differences in how younger and older Americans get and think about news.


Relatively few Americans strongly associate following the news with being a good member of society
% of U.S. adults who say it is __ to do each of the following to be a good member of society
Chart
Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE


Relatively few Americans strongly associate following the news with being a good member of society
% of U.S. adults who say it is __ to do each of the following to be a good member of society
Extremely importantVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all important
Vote in elections49%27%16%4%3%
Pay taxes 28%37%23%6%5%
Respect the opinions and beliefs of those they disagree with 26%36%29%5%3%
Serve jury duty if they are called 25%32%28%8%6%
Volunteer to help others 18%36%36%6%2%
Follow the news 11%30%41%12%6%
Attend rallies or protests on issues they think are important 5%11%32%28%23%

Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE

There are also mixed views on what specific news habits matter. Most U.S. adults say it is extremely or very important for people to avoid sharing inaccurate information and get news from multiple sources. Smaller shares say it is highly important to get news from sources with a range of political views or get news on a regular basis.


Americans have mixed views on what specific news habits matter
% of U.S. adults who say it’s __ for people to …
Chart
Note: Other response options included “Somewhat important,” “Not too important” and “Not at all important.”
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE


Americans have mixed views on what specific news habits matter
% of U.S. adults who say it’s __ for people to …
Extremely importantVery important
Avoid sharing inaccurate information55%29%
Get news from multiple sources25%39%
Get news from sources with a range of political views18%34%
Get news on a regular basis14%33%

Note: Other response options included “Somewhat important,” “Not too important” and “Not at all important.”
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE

Democrats and Democratic-leaning independents (53%) are somewhat more likely than Republicans and GOP leaners (43%) to say regularly getting news is highly important.

Only 8% of Americans say people in the U.S. have a responsibility to pay for news, and most do not pay for it themselves. One woman in her 20s who was part of our focus groups said, “I don’t think that information should be a privilege.”

Read more on how Americans feel about paying for news.

How Americans check the accuracy of news

Going into this study, we already knew that Americans feel like they are regularly encountering inaccurate information, and that many are having a hard time figuring out what is true.

This new survey finds that nearly all Americans say it is at least somewhat important for people to do their own research to check the accuracy of the news they get (94%), including two-thirds (66%) who say it is extremely or very important.

Read more on what Americans think it means to “do your own research” when it comes to news.


Americans are far more confident in their own ability to check the accuracy of news than in others
How confident are you that __ would know what steps to take to check the accuracy of a news story? (% of U.S. adults)
Chart
Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown. For full question wording, refer to the topline.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE


Americans are far more confident in their own ability to check the accuracy of news than in others
How confident are you that __ would know what steps to take to check the accuracy of a news story? (% of U.S. adults)
Very confidentSomewhat confidentNot too/Not at all confident
You29%50%20%
Other people3%22%73%

Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown. For full question wording, refer to the topline.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE

At the same time, people have much more confidence in their own ability to check the accuracy of a news story than they do in others. Most U.S. adults say they are very (29%) or somewhat (50%) confident they would know what steps to take to verify the accuracy of a news story. But only a quarter are very (3%) or somewhat (22%) confident in other people’s ability to do so.

“I think ideally you can … absorb the information, and then do your own kind of research into understanding what they’ve delivered,” a man in his 30s said in a focus group. “And it helps you become more informed. I don’t think others do that, though. I think that’s a problem.”

When asked who should be most responsible for making sure Americans know how to check accuracy, the largest share (44%) say individuals themselves – ahead of news organizations (22%), teachers or schools (9%) and the government (9%).

Read more details on these findings.

Americans are split in whether they mostly seek news or come across it

The rapid growth of digital platforms has reshaped how news reaches people. News that once required deliberate effort – for example, turning on the TV or picking up a newspaper – now regularly finds people in digital spaces or through conversations with others.

“News finds you nowadays,” a man in his 40s said.


Americans are now evenly divided between those who mostly seek out news and who mostly come across it
% of U.S. adults who say they mostly get news because …
Chart
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025. For dates of other surveys, refer to the topline.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE


Americans are now evenly divided between those who mostly seek out news and who mostly come across it
% of U.S. adults who say they mostly get news because …
They are looking for itThey happen to come across it
202550%49%
202052%47%
201960%39%

Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025. For dates of other surveys, refer to the topline.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE

Americans are now evenly divided between those who mostly get news because they are looking for it (50%) and those who mostly happen to come across it (49%). And a similar percentage of Americans (47%) say they can stay informed even when they don’t actively follow the news.

A woman in her 20s said, “Even when you’re not pursuing it, something’s being put in front of you.”

Americans who mostly seek out news are much more likely than those who mostly come across it to say it is extremely or very important for people to regularly get news (62% vs. 32%). They’re also much more likely to say that following the news is highly important to being a good member of society (55% vs. 26%).

Different types of news also reach people in different ways. Americans are more likely to get up-to-date and in-depth information about an issue or event because they are looking for it than because they happen to find it.

But the reverse is true for opinions or funny posts about an issue or event. For example, 64% of Americans say they mostly get opinions about issues or events because they happen to come across them, compared with 21% who say they mostly seek out opinions.

Are Americans tuning out the news?

There are many possible reasons why fewer Americans are now seeking out news.


About half of Americans say they are worn out by news, and many have tuned out
% of U.S. adults who say they …
Chart
Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE


About half of Americans say they are worn out by news, and many have tuned out
% of U.S. adults who say they …
Not worn outWorn outNot sure
Are __ by the amount of news there is these days34%52%14%
NoYesNot sure
Have ever stopped getting news from a specific source24%67%9%
Have ever reduced the amount of news they get overall30%60%9%

Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE

About half of Americans (52%) say they are worn out by the amount of news there is these days, compared with 34% who say they are not worn out (the remainder say they are not sure).

“It’s good to be informed, but too much information is just like an overload,” a man in his 40s explained.

And nearly half (48%) of U.S. adults say most of the news they encounter is not relevant to their life, while 35% say it is mostly relevant. Republicans are less likely than Democrats to say most of the news they come across is relevant to them.

Many Americans have tuned out, at least temporarily: Two-thirds say they have ever stopped getting news from a specific source, and six-in-ten have reduced their news intake overall at some point.


Few Americans follow the news solely because they enjoy it
% of U.S. adults who say they follow the news because …
Chart
Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE


Few Americans follow the news solely because they enjoy it
% of U.S. adults who say they follow the news because …
They enjoy itThey feel they shouldA mix of bothThey don’t follow the news
U.S. adults9%24%51%16%

Note: Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted Dec. 8-14, 2025.
“Americans’ Complicated Relationship With News”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE

Even though many feel personally exhausted, half of U.S. adults say news consumption in the country overall has been rising in the past decade, while 18% say it has been falling. This reflects another disconnect between people’s own experiences and what they feel is going on around them.

Ultimately, relatively few Americans (9%) say they follow the news just because they enjoy it. By comparison, 24% say they do so only because they feel like they should. About half (51%) cite a mix of these two reasons, while 16% say they don’t follow the news at all.

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