Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

Search results for: “middle east”


  • report

    3. Middle East still home to highest levels of restrictions on religion, although levels have declined since 2016

    Government restrictions by region In 2017, the global median score on the Government Restrictions Index (GRI) remained stable at 2.8 – matching 2016 and staying at its highest point since the study began in 2007 (see Overview). The median score declined in three geographic regions (Middle East-North Africa, the Americas and Asia-Pacific), increased in Europe […]

  • fact sheet

    Unauthorized Immigrants in the United Kingdom

    An estimated 800,000 to 1.2 million unauthorized immigrants lived in the United Kingdom in 2017, according to new Pew Research Center estimates based on the latest available data.

  • report

    2. Harassment of religious groups steady in 2017, remaining at 10-year high

    In 2017, harassment against religious groups – either by governments or individuals and groups in society – was reported in 187 countries by this study’s sources (see Methodology for details). This figure remained the same from the previous year, matching the highest level since the study began in 2007. Harassment entails an offense against a […]

  • press release

    Summary of findings: Europe’s Unauthorized Immigrant Population Peaks in 2016, Then Levels Off

    Editorial note to readers (March 19, 2025): This project estimated the number of unauthorized immigrants living in 32 European countries during the mid- to late-2010s. We used what were then the best available data sources from different governments and from the European Union. After our report was published in November 2019, researchers at the University […]

  • report

    Appendix B: About the focus groups

    In each country, the groups were structured according to the following criteria: Group 1, “basic phone” – all participants either owned or shared a basic phone that could not connect to the internet and were 36 years old or older; Group 2, “younger, smartphone” – all participants owned or shared a smartphone and were under […]

  • report

    Appendix A: Methodology

    Data sources and analytical approaches used in the report are described in this section. First, this appendix provides shares of the populations that are represented in the study and details on the underlying source data. It goes on to explain how household types were categorized based on relationships in household rosters and how household sizes […]

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