This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Find related reports online at pewresearch.org/internet.

Primary researchers

Monica Anderson, Associate Director
Michelle Faverio, Research Analyst
Colleen McClain, Research Associate

Research team

Lee Rainie, Director, Internet and Technology Research
Risa Gelles-Watnick, Research Assistant
Andrew Perrin, Research Analyst
Emily A. Vogels, Research Associate

Editorial and graphic design

Margaret Porteus, Information Graphics Designer
Rebecca Leppert, Editorial Assistant

Communications and web publishing

Kelsey Beveridge, Communications Associate
Haley Nolan, Communications Associate
Reem Nadeem, Associate Digital Producer

In addition, the project benefited greatly from the guidance of Pew Research Center’s methodology team: Courtney Kennedy, Andrew Mercer, Nick Bertoni, Dorene Asare-Marfo, Nick Hatley, Ashley Amaya and Arnold Lau. We also received feedback from the following Pew Research Center staff: Juliana Menasce Horowitz, Ruth Igielnik and Justin Nortey. The Center gained invaluable advice in developing the questionnaire from Amanda Lenhart, Program Director of Health and Data Research at the Data & Society Research Institute, and Bobby Duffy, Professor of Public Policy and Director of the Policy Institute at King’s College London.