Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

Religion & Government

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    Laws Penalizing Blasphemy, Apostasy and Defamation of Religion are Widespread

    On Nov. 20, a Pakistani court ordered blasphemy charges dropped against a Christian teenager who had been accused of burning pages from the Quran. A new Pew Forum analysis finds that as of 2011 nearly half the countries and territories in the world have laws against blasphemy, apostasy or defamation.

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    Faith on the Hill: The Religious Composition of the 113th Congress

    The newly elected 113th Congress includes the first Buddhist to serve in the Senate, the first Hindu to serve in either chamber and the first member of Congress to describe her religion as “none.” While Congress remains majority Protestant, the institution is far less so today than it was 50 years ago.

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    Rising Tide of Restrictions on Religion

    Between mid-2009 and mid-2010, religious restrictions rose not only in countries that began the year with high or very high restrictions, such as Indonesia and Nigeria, but also in many countries that began with low or moderate restrictions, such as Switzerland and the United States. The report looks at restrictions due to government actions as well as acts of violence and intimidation by private individuals, organizations and social groups.

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    Infographic: The Worldโ€™s Muslims: Unity and Diversity

    The worldโ€™s Muslims are united in their belief in God and the Prophet Muhammad and are bound together by such religious practices as fasting during Ramadan and almsgiving to assist the needy. But they have widely differing views about other aspects of their faith, including how important religion is to their lives, who counts as a Muslim and what practices are acceptable in Islam.

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    Catholics Share Bishopsโ€™ Concerns about Religious Liberty

    A new survey report finds that Catholics who are aware of U.S. bishopsโ€™ concerns about restrictions on religious liberty generally agree with the bishopsโ€™ concerns. Yet there are no significant differences in the presidential vote preferences between Catholic voters who have heard about the bishopsโ€™ protests and those who have not.

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    Most Muslims Want Democracy, Personal Freedoms, and Islam in Political Life

    More than a year after the first stirrings of the Arab Spring, there continues to be a strong desire for democracy in Arab and other predominantly Muslim nations. A substantial number in key Muslim countries also want a large role for Islam in political life. Meanwhile, few think the U.S. favors democracy in the Middle East.

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    Morsiโ€™s Election Highlights Egyptian Views of Islamโ€™s Role in New Democracy

    The declaration of Mohamed Morsi as Egyptโ€™s first freely elected president marks a major milestone for a country that until February 2011 had spent nearly three decades under the authoritarian rule of Hosni Mubarak. At the same time, for significant numbers of Egyptians, Morsiโ€™s relatively narrow victory over former Prime Minister Ahmed Shafiq has the potential to raise questions about Islamโ€™s role in society.

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    Religion in Prisons โ€“ A 50-State Survey of Prison Chaplains

    According to a survey of professional prison chaplains, Americaโ€™s state penitentiaries are a bustle of religious activity. Chaplains say that efforts by inmates to convert other inmates are common and that at least some religious switching occurs. And chaplains overwhelmingly consider religion-based programming an important aspect of rehabilitating prisoners.

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