Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

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    Kerry Wins Debate, But Little Change in Candidate Images

    Summary of Findings By two-to-one, voters who watched the first presidential debate believe that John Kerry prevailed. But the widely viewed Sept. 30 showdown did not result in a sea change in opinions of the candidates. As a consequence, George W. Bush continues to have a much stronger personal image than his Democratic challenger, while […]

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    Part 4. IM at work: Instant messaging has become a familiar reality in some offices

    21% of instant message users use IM at their job. In recent years, the use of IM programs has gained popularity in the workplace.  Twenty-one percent of IM users, or approximately 11 million American adults, say they instant message at work.  This is the first time Pew Internet has probed more deeply into people’s behavior […]

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    Section 1: Candidate Support

    John Kerry’s gains in recent days have helped to bring him back into contention for the support of key voting blocs and to restore his lead among groups that had favored him when the race was deadlocked throughout the summer. But President Bush continues to enjoy a strong advantage among his base supporters. Significantly, the […]

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    The Internet and Democratic Debate

    As wired Americans increasingly go online for political news and commentary, we find that the internet is contributing to a wider awareness of political views during this year’s campaign season.

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    Part Four: Beliefs About Foreign Policy

    Americans today believe the guiding principles of U.S. foreign policy should be morality, caution and decisiveness. Fully 72% of the public says following moral principles should be a top priority in the way the U.S. conducts foreign policy. Roughly two-thirds (66%) say being cautious should be a top priority and 62% place equal importance on […]

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    Part Three: Foreign Policy Priorities

    Sept. 11 changed the public’s foreign policy priorities. In the immediate aftermath of the attacks, concern over future terrorist attacks dominated public concerns and many traditional foreign policy goals assumed a lower priority. Now, nearly three years later, the public’s priorities have shifted again. While protecting the U.S. from terrorist attacks remains the top priority, […]

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    Part 5. Other ways people use IM

    Americans incorporate IM into their repertoire of interpersonal communication. IM serves as an additional mode of communication for individuals in the same location.  Nearly a quarter (24%) of IM users report that they have instant messaged someone in a physically close location, such as a home, office, or classroom.  The silent aspect of using IM […]

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    Part 1. Introduction: The basics of instant messaging

    How IM works. Generally, instant messaging is a text-based tool that allows users to conduct conversations online by exchanging short messages in near synchronicity over the internet.  Instant messaging, often abbreviated IM, allows users to know which other users are online and connected via a particular instant messaging program, (a feature known as presence), and […]

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    Democrats Gain Edge in Party Identification

    The Democratic Party has achieved a small gain in party affiliation and holds a 33%-29% edge over the GOP in Pew surveys conducted in 2004. This represents a modest shift from the two year period following the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, when the Republican Party had drawn virtually even with the Democrats. The current […]