This is a Pew Research Center analysis from the Pew-Knight Initiative, a research program funded jointly by The Pew Charitable Trusts and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Find related reports online at https://www.pewresearch.org/pew-knight/.
Research
Kirsten Eddy, Senior Researcher
Katerina Eva Matsa, Director, News and Information Research
Michael Lipka, Associate Director, News and Information Research
Naomi Forman-Katz, Research Analyst
Luxuan Wang, Research Associate
Christopher St. Aubin, Research Assistant
Mark Jurkowitz, Former Senior Writer
Jacob Liedke, Research Analyst
Emily Tomasik, Research Assistant
Editorial and Graphic Design
Kaitlyn Radde, Associate Information Graphics Designer
David Kent, Senior Copy Editor
Peter Bell, Associate Director, Design and Production
Andrea Caumont, Associate Director, Digital Outreach
Shannon Greenwood, Digital Production Manager
Communications and Web Publishing
Sogand Afkari, Communications Manager
Talia Price, Communications Associate
Justine Coleman, Associate Digital Producer
In addition, the project benefited greatly from the administrative work of Meera Ramshankar and the guidance of the Pew Research Center methodology team: Courtney Kennedy, Andrew Mercer, Ashley Amaya, Dorene Asare-Marfo, Dana Popky, Anna Brown, Arnold Lau and Thomas May. We are also thankful for the PSB Insights project team for their work conducting this study’s online discussion board.
Finally, this project was guided by an advisory board, who provided invaluable feedback at various key points during the project:
- Matt Carlson, Professor, University of Minnesota
- Stephanie Edgerly, Professor and Associate Dean of Research, Northwestern University
- Rachel R. Mourão, Associate Professor and Graduate Director, University of Miami
- Jacob Nelson, Associate Professor, University of Utah
