Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

Small Share of Americans in Active Military Duty

Asmaller share of Americans currently serve in the U.S. Armed Forces than at any time since the peace-time era between World Wars I and II.

During the past decade, as the military has engaged in the longest period of sustained conflict in the nation’s history, just 0.5% of the American population has served on active duty at any given time. At the height of World War II, the comparable figure was nearly 9%.

And as the size of the military shrinks, the connections between military personnel and the broader civilian population appear to be growing more distant. A look at attitudes among military veterans and the general public shows that 84% of veterans who served after the 9/11 terror attacks say the public does not understand the problems faced by those in the military or their families. The public agrees, though by a less lopsided majority — 71%.

The American public is well aware that the sacrifices the nation was called upon to make following the attacks have not been borne evenly.More than eight-in-ten Americans (83%) say that members of the military and their families have had to make “a lot of sacrifices,” while just 43% say the same about the public as a whole. Read More