Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

AI images blur reality of Iran war

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In todays email:

  • Featured story: Fake AI images and videos blur the reality of Iran war
  • In other news: Federal judge rules Kari Lake violated law in actions toward Voice of America
  • Looking ahead: New production company offers support to creator journalists
  • Chart of the week: The link between freedom of speech and satisfaction with how democracy is working in many countries 

🔥 Featured story

The Iran war is taking place amid rapidly advancing artificial intelligence (AI) technology, which has led to AI-generated fake images and videos spreading on social media. This has added another challenge for news consumers as they try to understand what is happening in Iran, Israel and elsewhere in the Middle East. 
 
As we mentioned in last weeks Briefing, relatively few Americans have a high degree of confidence that they can tell if pictures, videos and text were made by AI. And a 2024 survey found that 66% of Americans were extremely or very concerned about people getting inaccurate information from AI. 
 
More broadly, a majority of U.S. adults (60%) said in 2025 that technology companies should take steps to restrict false information online, even if it limits freedom of information. 

📌 In other news

📅 Looking ahead

Many news influencers and creator journalists tend to operate independently. But a new production company known as Newpress recently launched with the goal of connecting creators and supporting their journalism. 

News influencers have become a popular alternative to traditional journalists for many Americans. About one-in-five U.S. adults (21%) say they regularly get news from news influencers on social media, according to a 2025 Center survey, including 38% of those ages 18 to 29. 

In a separate study, we asked Americans what it means to be a journalist. About a quarter (26%) say they consider people who make their own videos or posts about news on social media to be journalists, while half of Americans don’t consider these creators to be journalists. Nearly a quarter (23%) say they arent sure. 

📊 Chart of the week

This weeks chart looks at the link between peoplesatisfaction with democracy and feelings about free speech in many countries around the world. Those who say speech is completely free in their country tend to be much more likely than others to say they are very or somewhat satisfied with the way democracy is working in their country.

👋 That’s all for this week. 

The Briefing is compiled by Pew Research Center staff, including Naomi Forman-Katz, Christopher St. Aubin, Joanne Haner and Sawyer Reed. It is edited by Michael Lipka and copy edited by Mia Hennen.

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