1. God, spirits and the natural world
Large majorities around the world say they believe in God. Read about beliefs in spiritual presence “beyond the natural world,” and in animals and nature.
Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World
Large majorities around the world say they believe in God. Read about beliefs in spiritual presence “beyond the natural world,” and in animals and nature.
The number of countries with high or very high social hostilities rose for the third year in a row; government interference in worship also increased.
A majority of North Americans are Christian. But Christian populations declined in the U.S. and Canada, while the unaffiliated grew, from 2010 to 2020.
Some activities, such as prayer, are widespread. Others, such as fasting and lighting incense or candles, vary more by country.
The religiously unaffiliated population is the world’s third-largest religious category and grew the second-fastest between 2010 and 2020.
Read our deep-dive on religious migration trends in Europe, the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, India and the United States.
In 2022, global median scores on the Center’s Government Restrictions and Social Hostilities Indexes mirrored 2021. But some regions saw change since 2021.
Migrants tend to move to regions where their religion is common, but some regions also see large influxes of migrants from minority religious groups.
Religion in a country tends to decline in three transitional stages that unfold across generations, a new paper using Center data proposes.
Hindus are the fourth-largest religious category in the world. Nearly all Hindus live in the Asia-Pacific region, with about 95% living in India alone.
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