Islam was the world’s fastest-growing religion from 2010 to 2020
From 2010 to 2020, the number of Muslims increased by 347 million people to 2.0 billion people.
Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World
From 2010 to 2020, the number of Muslims increased by 347 million people to 2.0 billion people.
As of 2020, Muslims made up a majority of Nigeria’s total population (56.1%), while Christians made up 43.4%.
Half of the world’s population lives in just seven countries. But some of the world’s religious groups are even more concentrated than that.
The global population of Buddhists shrank by roughly 5% between 2010 and 2020, the sole major religious group to decline.
In 2022, global median scores on the Center’s Government Restrictions and Social Hostilities Indexes mirrored 2021. But some regions saw change since 2021.
Across 190 members of the United Nations we analyzed, the typical country will observe 13 public holidays in 2026.
In many places surveyed, 20% or more of all adults have left their childhood religious group. Christianity and Buddhism have had especially large losses.
Read how Pew Research Center revised our estimates to reflect methodological advances, incorporate newly available data, and allow comparison across measures in this report.
Countries that lost their Christian majorities all saw growing percentages of religiously unaffiliated people.
The share of people who retain their childhood religious identity in adulthood varies across religious categories.
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