Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by religious group
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who …in heaven
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Religious tradition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Catholic
86%
9%
5%
3,398
Evangelical Protestant
87%
6%
7%
4,997
Historically Black Protestant
93%
4%
2%
502
Jewish
61%
32%
7%
228
Mainline Protestant
84%
9%
7%
2,822
Mormon
97%
1%
2%
418
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
43%
47%
10%
2,566
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who are ages…
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Belief in Heaven
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe
19%
34%
28%
19%
11,731
Don't believe
28%
36%
22%
14%
2,458
Other/don't know
16%
35%
29%
20%
1,092
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe
12%
13%
29%
33%
13%
1%
11,731
Don't believe
17%
18%
28%
26%
9%
1%
2,458
Other/don't know
10%
11%
30%
34%
14%
1%
1,092
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe
49%
51%
11,961
Don't believe
65%
35%
2,493
Other/don't know
56%
44%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who identify as…
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Belief in Heaven
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe
73%
8%
3%
13%
3%
11,814
Don't believe
72%
5%
6%
14%
3%
2,441
Other/don't know
76%
4%
3%
13%
4%
1,100
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe
12%
9%
79%
11,830
Don't believe
17%
11%
72%
2,465
Other/don't know
12%
8%
80%
1,116
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who have a household income of…
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Belief in Heaven
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe
28%
22%
31%
19%
10,366
Don't believe
23%
20%
32%
25%
2,227
Other/don't know
27%
20%
30%
23%
925
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who have completed…
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Belief in Heaven
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe
42%
34%
16%
8%
11,907
Don't believe
38%
31%
19%
12%
2,477
Other/don't know
38%
35%
18%
9%
1,130
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe
56%
6%
11%
7%
20%
11,915
Don't believe
48%
9%
11%
3%
29%
2,476
Other/don't know
57%
5%
13%
5%
20%
1,120
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe
31%
69%
11,912
Don't believe
27%
73%
2,486
Other/don't know
28%
72%
1,129
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say they…
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Belief in Heaven
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Believe
78%
18%
3%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
11,961
Don't believe
28%
22%
12%
1%
34%
4%
2,493
Other/don't know
57%
21%
6%
2%
3%
11%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say religion is…
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Belief in Heaven
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
66%
26%
6%
2%
< 1%
11,961
Don't believe
20%
19%
24%
36%
< 1%
2,493
Other/don't know
47%
26%
15%
9%
3%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who attend religious services…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
45%
36%
19%
< 1%
11,961
Don't believe
14%
26%
60%
< 1%
2,493
Other/don't know
37%
24%
38%
2%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who pray…
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Belief in Heaven
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
66%
18%
6%
10%
1%
11,961
Don't believe
24%
10%
6%
60%
< 1%
2,493
Other/don't know
50%
14%
6%
26%
4%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who attend prayer group…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
30%
11%
9%
49%
< 1%
11,961
Don't believe
11%
4%
4%
81%
< 1%
2,493
Other/don't know
26%
7%
6%
59%
2%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who meditate…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
41%
8%
4%
46%
2%
11,961
Don't believe
29%
8%
5%
57%
1%
2,493
Other/don't know
38%
7%
2%
48%
5%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
64%
15%
9%
11%
1%
11,961
Don't believe
42%
14%
10%
33%
1%
2,493
Other/don't know
58%
10%
9%
19%
4%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
42%
16%
13%
27%
1%
11,961
Don't believe
45%
15%
13%
26%
1%
2,493
Other/don't know
50%
13%
10%
23%
5%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Belief in Heaven
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
44%
6%
43%
5%
2%
11,961
Don't believe
13%
14%
57%
15%
1%
2,493
Other/don't know
35%
10%
45%
6%
4%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say…
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Belief in Heaven
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
45%
53%
1%
1%
11,961
Don't believe
31%
68%
1%
1%
2,493
Other/don't know
46%
51%
2%
1%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who read scripture…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
43%
11%
9%
36%
1%
11,961
Don't believe
16%
5%
5%
74%
< 1%
2,493
Other/don't know
37%
8%
7%
46%
2%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say the holy scripture is…
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Belief in Heaven
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
40%
35%
3%
16%
5%
11,961
Don't believe
10%
11%
1%
73%
5%
2,493
Other/don't know
24%
19%
5%
36%
16%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who …in hell
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Belief in Heaven
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
80%
15%
5%
11,961
Don't believe
10%
88%
2%
2,493
Other/don't know
25%
22%
53%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who identify as…
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Belief in Heaven
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe
60%
15%
25%
11,961
Don't believe
49%
23%
28%
2,493
Other/don't know
56%
25%
19%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
54%
29%
12%
5%
11,961
Don't believe
34%
39%
20%
7%
2,493
Other/don't know
54%
25%
11%
9%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who would rather have…
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Belief in Heaven
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
72%
24%
2%
2%
11,961
Don't believe
75%
22%
2%
1%
2,493
Other/don't know
77%
16%
3%
4%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say abortion should be…
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Belief in Heaven
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
39%
57%
3%
11,961
Don't believe
67%
30%
3%
2,493
Other/don't know
43%
50%
6%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say homosexuality…
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Belief in Heaven
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
50%
43%
4%
3%
11,961
Don't believe
72%
23%
3%
2%
2,493
Other/don't know
49%
38%
7%
6%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Belief in Heaven
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
38%
55%
8%
11,961
Don't believe
65%
28%
7%
2,493
Other/don't know
40%
48%
13%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Belief in Heaven
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
54%
42%
2%
2%
11,961
Don't believe
44%
52%
2%
2%
2,493
Other/don't know
56%
35%
5%
5%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good by belief in heaven
% of adults who say that government aid to the poor does more harm than good who say humans…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
19%
29%
3%
45%
4%
11,961
Don't believe
61%
12%
4%
21%
2%
2,493
Other/don't know
30%
16%
8%
38%
8%
1,137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.