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Religious Landscape Study

Religious Landscape Study

ReligionsGeographyTopics & QuestionsUser Guide

Religious composition of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

Christian 44%
Evangelical Protestant 9%
Baptist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 3%
Southern Baptist Convention 1%
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Missionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Baptist Association of America< 1%
Free Will Baptist< 1%
General Association of Regular Baptist Churches< 1%
Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Nondenominational evangelical< 1%
Nondenominational fundamentalist< 1%
Nondenominational charismatic< 1%
Nondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Community Church (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Lutheran Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod< 1%
Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod< 1%
Other Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Presbyterian Church in America< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Assemblies of God< 1%
Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)< 1%
Foursquare Church< 1%
Pentecostal Church of God< 1%
Pentecostal Holiness Church< 1%
Calvary Chapel< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of God of the Apostolic Faith< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Evangelical Trad.) 1%
Churches of Christ 1%
Christian Churches and Churches of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Conservative Congregational Christian Conference< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Church of the Nazarene< 1%
Wesleyan Church< 1%
Free Methodist Church< 1%
Christian and Missionary Alliance< 1%
Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)< 1%
Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Christian Reformed Church< 1%
Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Adventist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Seventh-day Adventist< 1%
Other Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Pietist Family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Other evangelical/fundamentalist family (Evangelical Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Evangelical Trad.) 2%
Mainline Protestant 9%
Baptist Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
American Baptist Churches USA 1%
Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Methodist Family (Mainline Trad.) 2%
United Methodist Church 1%
Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Lutheran Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)< 1%
Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Presbyterian Church (USA)< 1%
Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Episcopalian/Anglican Family (Mainline Trad.) 1%
Episcopal Church< 1%
Anglican Church< 1%
Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Restorationist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Disciples of Christ< 1%
Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Congregationalist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
United Church of Christ< 1%
Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Reformed Church in America< 1%
Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Anabaptist Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Friends Family (Mainline Trad.)< 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Mainline Trad.) 3%
Historically Black Protestant 2%
Baptist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
National Baptist Convention< 1%
Progressive Baptist Convention< 1%
Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Methodist Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church< 1%
Christian Methodist Episcopal Church< 1%
Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Pentecostal Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Church of God in Christ< 1%
Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
United Pentecostal Church International< 1%
Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Holiness Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Nondenominational Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.) 1%
Nonspecific Protestant Family (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)< 1%
Catholic 24%
Mormon< 1%
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints< 1%
Other Mormon< 1%
Orthodox Christian 1%
Greek Orthodox< 1%
Russian Orthodox< 1%
Orthodox Church in America< 1%
Other Orthodox Christian< 1%
Jehovah's Witness< 1%
Other Christian< 1%
Metaphysical Family< 1%
Spiritualist< 1%
Unity Church< 1%
Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)< 1%
Others in the "Other Christian" Tradition< 1%
Non-Christian Faiths 11%
Jewish 1%
Muslim 1%
Buddhist 2%
Hindu 2%
Other World Religions 1%
Other Faiths 4%
Unitarians and other liberal faiths in the "Other Faiths" Tradition 3%
Unitarian< 1%
Humanist< 1%
Deist 1%
Spiritual but not religious 1%
Eclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs" 1%
Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" family 1%
New Age 1%
Pagan or Wiccan 1%
Other in the New Age family< 1%
Native American Religions< 1%
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") 43%
Atheist 4%
Agnostic 8%
Nothing in particular 31%
Nothing in particular (religion not important) 18%
Nothing in particular (religion important) 12%
Don't know 1%

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are ages…

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Survey year18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
201439%38%15%7%528
200727%43%18%12%415
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: age group by sources of guidance on right and wrongage group by political party

Generational cohort among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
201423%26%29%18%4%< 1%528
2007< 1%20%39%27%13%2%415
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: generational group by sources of guidance on right and wronggenerational group by political party

Gender composition among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearMenWomenSample size
201459%41%544
200753%47%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: gender by sources of guidance on right and wronggender by political party

Racial and ethnic composition among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…

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Survey yearWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
201454%7%6%28%5%534
200761%6%5%23%5%425
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: race/ethnicity by sources of guidance on right and wrongrace/ethnicity by political party

Immigrant status among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
201428%13%59%528
200722%10%68%426
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: immigrant status by sources of guidance on right and wrongimmigrant status by political party

Income distribution among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have a household income of…

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Survey yearLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
201447%20%18%15%436
200735%21%22%22%309
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: household income by sources of guidance on right and wronghousehold income by political party

Educational distribution among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have completed…

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Survey yearHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
201443%32%17%8%541
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: educational group by sources of guidance on right and wrongeducational group by political party

Marital status among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
201439%10%14%3%34%543
200750%9%10%6%25%436
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: marital status by sources of guidance on right and wrongmarital status by political party

Parent of children under 18 among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearParentsNon-parentsSample size
201430%70%541
200734%66%441
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: parental status by sources of guidance on right and wrongparental status by political party

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say they…

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Survey yearBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
201444%25%11%2%15%4%544
200756%21%3%1%7%11%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in God by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in God by political party

Importance of religion in one's life among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say religion is…

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Survey yearVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
201432%29%21%16%2%544
200738%32%14%14%2%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: importance of religion by sources of guidance on right and wrongimportance of religion by political party

Attendance at religious services among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend religious services…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201418%33%48%1%544
200724%35%39%2%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: religious attendance by sources of guidance on right and wrongreligious attendance by political party

Frequency of prayer among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who pray…

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Survey yearAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201436%18%8%37%1%544
200745%17%5%28%4%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of prayer by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of prayer by political party

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend prayer group…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201415%8%9%68%1%544
200714%7%5%69%4%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: attendance at prayer groups by sources of guidance on right and wrongattendance at prayer groups by political party

Frequency of meditation among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who meditate…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201441%9%4%44%1%544
200744%10%5%35%5%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of meditation by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of meditation by political party

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201456%12%11%18%3%544
200748%11%9%25%7%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing by political party

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201459%11%10%20%1%544
200746%11%11%26%7%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe by political party

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…

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Survey yearThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201419%77%3%1%544
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in existence of standards for right and wrong by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in existence of standards for right and wrong by political party

Frequency of reading scripture among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who read scripture…

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Survey yearAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
201421%12%10%55%1%544
200723%11%8%54%4%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: frequency of reading scripture by sources of guidance on right and wrongfrequency of reading scripture by political party

Interpreting scripture among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…

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Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201416%17%2%51%14%544
200717%20%2%42%19%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: interpretation of scripture by sources of guidance on right and wronginterpretation of scripture by political party

Belief in Heaven among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201450%35%15%544
200751%29%19%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in heaven by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in heaven by political party

Belief in Hell among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in hell

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Survey yearBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
201439%48%13%544
200737%43%19%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: belief in hell by sources of guidance on right and wrongbelief in hell by political party

SocialandPoliticalViews

Political ideology among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…

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Survey yearConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
201419%40%27%14%544
200719%40%24%17%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: political ideology by sources of guidance on right and wrongpolitical ideology by political party

Views about size of government among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who would rather have…

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Survey yearSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
201452%38%5%5%544
200742%44%7%8%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about size of government by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about size of government by political party

Views about government aid to the poor among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…

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Survey yearDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201438%51%8%3%544
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about government aid to the poor by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about government aid to the poor by political party

Views about abortion among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say abortion should be…

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Survey yearLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
201462%33%5%544
200756%35%9%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about abortion by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about abortion by political party

Views about homosexuality among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say homosexuality…

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Survey yearShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201477%13%7%3%544
200761%23%6%10%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about homosexuality by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about homosexuality by political party

Views about same-sex marriage among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …same-sex marriage

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Survey yearStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
201471%20%9%544
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about same-sex marriage by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about same-sex marriage by political party

Views about environmental regulation among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…

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Survey yearStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
201429%63%4%5%544
200728%59%6%7%446
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about environmental protection by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about environmental protection by political party

Views about human evolution among independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong

% of independents and those who don't lean to either party who say philosophy/reason is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say humans…

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Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201448%21%7%19%6%544
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Compare: views about human evolution by sources of guidance on right and wrongviews about human evolution by political party

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