Sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites
% of whites who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Survey year | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 32% | 11% | 46% | 8% | 2% | 24,900 |
| 2007 | 29% | 9% | 54% | 5% | 3% | 27,309 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by religious group
% of whites who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Religious tradition | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 3% | 31% | 33% | 22% | 11% | 141 |
| Catholic | 28% | 10% | 53% | 7% | 2% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 60% | 4% | 30% | 3% | 2% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 16% | 16% | 50% | 15% | 4% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 29% | 11% | 52% | 6% | 3% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 67% | 4% | 23% | 4% | 3% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 25% | 14% | 50% | 8% | 3% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 5% | 18% | 59% | 16% | 2% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who are ages…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 13% | 29% | 32% | 26% | 7,976 |
| Philosophy/reason | 27% | 33% | 25% | 15% | 2,789 |
| Common sense | 19% | 33% | 28% | 21% | 10,874 |
| Science | 27% | 34% | 23% | 16% | 2,158 |
| Don't know | 14% | 28% | 28% | 29% | 673 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by age group
Generational cohort among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who are…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 8% | 9% | 24% | 39% | 18% | 2% | 7,976 |
| Philosophy/reason | 17% | 17% | 26% | 29% | 10% | 1% | 2,789 |
| Common sense | 11% | 13% | 27% | 33% | 13% | 1% | 10,874 |
| Science | 18% | 16% | 28% | 28% | 10% | 1% | 2,158 |
| Don't know | 8% | 9% | 25% | 35% | 20% | 3% | 673 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by generational group
Gender composition among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who are…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 42% | 58% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 55% | 45% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 51% | 49% | 11,053 |
| Science | 56% | 44% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 52% | 48% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by gender
Immigrant status among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who are…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 3% | 6% | 91% | 8,058 |
| Philosophy/reason | 6% | 9% | 85% | 2,804 |
| Common sense | 4% | 8% | 88% | 10,966 |
| Science | 7% | 10% | 83% | 2,167 |
| Don't know | 4% | 8% | 88% | 700 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by immigrant status
Income distribution among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who have a household income of…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 29% | 21% | 32% | 18% | 7,009 |
| Philosophy/reason | 24% | 18% | 30% | 29% | 2,562 |
| Common sense | 29% | 20% | 29% | 22% | 9,705 |
| Science | 24% | 17% | 30% | 30% | 1,970 |
| Don't know | 24% | 26% | 29% | 21% | 541 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by household income
Educational distribution among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who have completed…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 39% | 33% | 17% | 10% | 8,094 |
| Philosophy/reason | 23% | 31% | 26% | 20% | 2,816 |
| Common sense | 41% | 33% | 17% | 10% | 11,013 |
| Science | 25% | 28% | 26% | 21% | 2,181 |
| Don't know | 30% | 33% | 21% | 16% | 699 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by educational group
Marital status among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who are…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 64% | 3% | 11% | 9% | 14% | 8,089 |
| Philosophy/reason | 45% | 10% | 13% | 5% | 27% | 2,817 |
| Common sense | 50% | 9% | 13% | 7% | 21% | 11,021 |
| Science | 48% | 8% | 11% | 4% | 29% | 2,179 |
| Don't know | 54% | 5% | 11% | 12% | 18% | 698 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who are…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 28% | 72% | 8,093 |
| Philosophy/reason | 24% | 76% | 2,820 |
| Common sense | 26% | 74% | 11,030 |
| Science | 25% | 75% | 2,188 |
| Don't know | 23% | 77% | 701 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say they…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 93% | 6% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 38% | 27% | 10% | 1% | 20% | 5% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 50% | 27% | 7% | 1% | 12% | 3% | 11,053 |
| Science | 28% | 24% | 10% | < 1% | 33% | 5% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 66% | 16% | 3% | 3% | 6% | 6% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say religion is…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 88% | 10% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 26% | 32% | 20% | 21% | 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 32% | 35% | 17% | 15% | 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 18% | 26% | 21% | 34% | < 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 59% | 20% | 8% | 9% | 5% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who attend religious services…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 67% | 23% | 9% | 1% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 16% | 37% | 46% | < 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 18% | 38% | 44% | < 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 11% | 33% | 55% | < 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 38% | 32% | 27% | 3% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who pray…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 85% | 10% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 32% | 19% | 8% | 40% | 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 39% | 19% | 8% | 33% | 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 21% | 16% | 6% | 56% | < 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 61% | 14% | 4% | 18% | 3% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who attend prayer group…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 47% | 12% | 10% | 31% | 1% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 8% | 6% | 8% | 77% | < 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 10% | 6% | 7% | 77% | < 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 6% | 4% | 5% | 84% | < 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 23% | 9% | 8% | 56% | 3% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who meditate…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 50% | 6% | 3% | 38% | 2% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 38% | 12% | 6% | 44% | 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 28% | 8% | 5% | 58% | 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 25% | 10% | 5% | 59% | 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 44% | 6% | 4% | 38% | 7% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 79% | 11% | 5% | 4% | 1% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 47% | 20% | 11% | 20% | 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 45% | 17% | 12% | 24% | 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 38% | 19% | 12% | 30% | 2% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 67% | 10% | 5% | 11% | 7% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 48% | 16% | 11% | 23% | 2% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 55% | 17% | 12% | 14% | 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 39% | 17% | 15% | 29% | 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 50% | 18% | 13% | 19% | 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 50% | 12% | 11% | 20% | 7% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 57% | 40% | 1% | 1% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 24% | 73% | 2% | 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 27% | 71% | 1% | 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 20% | 78% | 1% | 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 30% | 57% | 8% | 5% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who read scripture…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 65% | 11% | 6% | 17% | 1% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 14% | 11% | 10% | 64% | < 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 16% | 9% | 9% | 65% | 1% | 11,053 |
| Science | 10% | 6% | 7% | 76% | < 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 37% | 10% | 8% | 41% | 4% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say the holy scripture is…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 53% | 34% | 4% | 5% | 4% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 8% | 21% | 1% | 63% | 7% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 16% | 29% | 2% | 46% | 8% | 11,053 |
| Science | 8% | 16% | 1% | 69% | 6% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 20% | 26% | 10% | 26% | 18% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who …in heaven
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 88% | 5% | 6% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 50% | 41% | 9% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 67% | 26% | 8% | 11,053 |
| Science | 42% | 50% | 7% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 67% | 17% | 17% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who …in hell
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 80% | 13% | 7% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 33% | 59% | 8% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 49% | 42% | 9% | 11,053 |
| Science | 30% | 64% | 6% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 48% | 30% | 22% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who identify as…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 65% | 14% | 21% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 32% | 13% | 55% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 41% | 18% | 41% | 11,053 |
| Science | 27% | 14% | 59% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 38% | 28% | 34% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by political party
Political ideology among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who are…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 62% | 24% | 9% | 5% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 20% | 36% | 40% | 3% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 31% | 38% | 24% | 6% | 11,053 |
| Science | 20% | 36% | 41% | 3% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 36% | 31% | 21% | 12% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by political ideology
Views about size of government among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who would rather have…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 73% | 22% | 2% | 3% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 51% | 42% | 4% | 3% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 61% | 33% | 3% | 4% | 11,053 |
| Science | 47% | 47% | 3% | 3% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 48% | 24% | 10% | 18% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say government aid to the poor…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 60% | 34% | 4% | 2% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 34% | 61% | 4% | 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 49% | 46% | 3% | 2% | 11,053 |
| Science | 32% | 64% | 3% | 2% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 34% | 43% | 13% | 9% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say abortion should be…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 26% | 71% | 3% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 73% | 24% | 3% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 66% | 30% | 4% | 11,053 |
| Science | 78% | 20% | 3% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 48% | 38% | 14% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say homosexuality…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 34% | 58% | 5% | 4% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 85% | 11% | 2% | 1% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 73% | 21% | 3% | 3% | 11,053 |
| Science | 84% | 12% | 2% | 2% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 53% | 27% | 9% | 11% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who …same-sex marriage
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 25% | 69% | 7% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 80% | 16% | 4% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 65% | 28% | 8% | 11,053 |
| Science | 80% | 15% | 4% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 47% | 37% | 16% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 51% | 43% | 3% | 3% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 23% | 73% | 2% | 2% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 38% | 57% | 2% | 3% | 11,053 |
| Science | 24% | 74% | 2% | 1% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 32% | 51% | 7% | 10% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of whites who say humans…
| Sources of guidance on right and wrong | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | 8% | 26% | 2% | 60% | 5% | 8,122 |
| Philosophy/reason | 57% | 23% | 5% | 13% | 2% | 2,824 |
| Common sense | 43% | 26% | 5% | 23% | 4% | 11,053 |
| Science | 70% | 15% | 3% | 10% | 2% | 2,194 |
| Don't know | 23% | 22% | 17% | 24% | 15% | 707 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
