Sources of guidance on right and wrong among women
% of women who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
38%
9%
43%
8%
2%
17,557
2007
34%
8%
50%
4%
4%
19,265
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among women by religious group
% of women who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Buddhist
13%
25%
48%
10%
5%
126
Catholic
33%
9%
47%
8%
2%
3,776
Evangelical Protestant
63%
4%
28%
3%
2%
4,532
Historically Black Protestant
49%
6%
39%
4%
2%
1,098
Jehovah's Witness
80%
< 1%
14%
3%
3%
158
Jewish
19%
14%
50%
13%
4%
419
Mainline Protestant
33%
10%
49%
6%
3%
3,305
Mormon
66%
3%
24%
4%
3%
317
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
8%
16%
59%
15%
2%
3,085
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Religion
15%
32%
30%
23%
6,578
Philosophy/reason
32%
32%
23%
13%
1,656
Common sense
23%
34%
25%
18%
7,160
Science
29%
40%
20%
11%
1,265
Don't know
11%
28%
30%
31%
464
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Religion
9%
11%
26%
35%
16%
2%
6,578
Philosophy/reason
20%
18%
26%
26%
8%
1%
1,656
Common sense
14%
15%
28%
30%
11%
1%
7,160
Science
19%
17%
33%
23%
7%
1%
1,265
Don't know
7%
8%
25%
37%
21%
3%
464
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Religion
64%
15%
2%
15%
4%
6,689
Philosophy/reason
66%
9%
6%
15%
3%
1,673
Common sense
68%
12%
3%
13%
4%
7,225
Science
61%
7%
6%
21%
4%
1,280
Don't know
69%
9%
2%
15%
5%
475
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Religion
14%
8%
78%
6,671
Philosophy/reason
19%
14%
68%
1,672
Common sense
12%
11%
77%
7,198
Science
25%
12%
63%
1,268
Don't know
15%
8%
77%
486
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Religion
40%
21%
26%
13%
5,654
Philosophy/reason
36%
17%
26%
21%
1,485
Common sense
40%
21%
23%
16%
6,253
Science
35%
19%
24%
22%
1,135
Don't know
38%
23%
24%
15%
354
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Religion
42%
34%
15%
8%
6,724
Philosophy/reason
26%
33%
23%
18%
1,685
Common sense
41%
33%
16%
9%
7,271
Science
33%
27%
22%
18%
1,282
Don't know
36%
27%
20%
16%
493
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Religion
54%
4%
14%
11%
17%
6,726
Philosophy/reason
41%
10%
13%
6%
30%
1,683
Common sense
44%
9%
14%
9%
23%
7,281
Science
42%
10%
13%
5%
30%
1,280
Don't know
49%
4%
14%
17%
16%
492
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Religion
32%
68%
6,730
Philosophy/reason
28%
72%
1,689
Common sense
32%
68%
7,301
Science
35%
65%
1,286
Don't know
27%
73%
495
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say they…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Religion
91%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
48%
26%
9%
1%
11%
4%
1,692
Common sense
60%
25%
5%
1%
8%
2%
7,309
Science
38%
27%
9%
1%
22%
3%
1,291
Don't know
71%
16%
2%
3%
4%
5%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
90%
9%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
37%
31%
17%
14%
< 1%
1,692
Common sense
42%
33%
13%
10%
1%
7,309
Science
31%
29%
16%
24%
< 1%
1,291
Don't know
65%
18%
7%
6%
5%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
67%
24%
9%
1%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
21%
39%
39%
< 1%
1,692
Common sense
24%
40%
36%
< 1%
7,309
Science
18%
37%
44%
1%
1,291
Don't know
40%
32%
23%
5%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who pray…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
87%
9%
1%
2%
1%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
45%
21%
7%
26%
< 1%
1,692
Common sense
52%
19%
7%
22%
1%
7,309
Science
36%
17%
6%
40%
< 1%
1,291
Don't know
66%
11%
4%
14%
6%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
49%
13%
9%
28%
1%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
14%
8%
9%
68%
< 1%
1,692
Common sense
14%
8%
8%
69%
1%
7,309
Science
11%
9%
6%
74%
< 1%
1,291
Don't know
23%
10%
10%
51%
5%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
55%
7%
3%
33%
3%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
43%
10%
5%
42%
1%
1,692
Common sense
35%
9%
5%
50%
1%
7,309
Science
33%
11%
6%
49%
1%
1,291
Don't know
48%
6%
4%
37%
5%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
81%
9%
4%
4%
1%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
54%
19%
11%
15%
1%
1,692
Common sense
53%
17%
12%
16%
1%
7,309
Science
50%
16%
13%
20%
1%
1,291
Don't know
69%
10%
5%
8%
8%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
49%
15%
11%
23%
2%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
55%
16%
12%
16%
1%
1,692
Common sense
39%
17%
14%
29%
1%
7,309
Science
45%
17%
14%
23%
1%
1,291
Don't know
47%
13%
11%
20%
8%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
47%
50%
1%
1%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
21%
77%
2%
< 1%
1,692
Common sense
22%
76%
1%
1%
7,309
Science
17%
81%
1%
1%
1,291
Don't know
25%
63%
4%
7%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
68%
10%
6%
16%
1%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
23%
10%
10%
57%
1%
1,692
Common sense
23%
11%
9%
56%
1%
7,309
Science
16%
9%
10%
65%
< 1%
1,291
Don't know
37%
12%
7%
38%
6%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Religion
56%
30%
4%
5%
5%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
14%
25%
1%
53%
6%
1,692
Common sense
23%
28%
2%
38%
9%
7,309
Science
17%
20%
1%
56%
6%
1,291
Don't know
24%
21%
12%
24%
19%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who …in heaven
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Religion
89%
6%
6%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
59%
31%
10%
1,692
Common sense
73%
20%
7%
7,309
Science
54%
39%
7%
1,291
Don't know
69%
14%
17%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Religion
77%
15%
7%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
39%
52%
9%
1,692
Common sense
52%
39%
9%
7,309
Science
39%
54%
6%
1,291
Don't know
47%
30%
23%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Religion
46%
18%
36%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
24%
15%
62%
1,692
Common sense
29%
19%
53%
7,309
Science
20%
15%
65%
1,291
Don't know
26%
30%
45%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
51%
28%
13%
8%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
18%
34%
44%
3%
1,692
Common sense
25%
38%
30%
7%
7,309
Science
20%
31%
45%
4%
1,291
Don't know
28%
30%
28%
15%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
52%
41%
3%
4%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
38%
56%
3%
3%
1,692
Common sense
43%
50%
3%
4%
7,309
Science
31%
64%
2%
3%
1,291
Don't know
34%
37%
11%
18%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
48%
46%
4%
2%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
29%
67%
3%
1%
1,692
Common sense
40%
54%
4%
2%
7,309
Science
30%
66%
3%
1%
1,291
Don't know
30%
46%
14%
10%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
31%
65%
4%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
71%
26%
3%
1,692
Common sense
66%
30%
4%
7,309
Science
72%
25%
3%
1,291
Don't know
52%
33%
15%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
41%
49%
5%
4%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
86%
11%
2%
1%
1,692
Common sense
79%
15%
3%
3%
7,309
Science
87%
10%
1%
2%
1,291
Don't know
57%
23%
8%
12%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
30%
62%
8%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
81%
15%
4%
1,692
Common sense
70%
23%
8%
7,309
Science
79%
16%
5%
1,291
Don't know
51%
30%
19%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
42%
51%
3%
5%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
21%
75%
2%
2%
1,692
Common sense
33%
62%
2%
3%
7,309
Science
24%
71%
2%
3%
1,291
Don't know
24%
53%
7%
16%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among women by sources of guidance on right and wrong
% of women who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Sources of guidance on right and wrong
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Religion
10%
25%
2%
57%
5%
6,762
Philosophy/reason
50%
25%
4%
19%
2%
1,692
Common sense
38%
26%
4%
28%
5%
7,309
Science
59%
18%
3%
18%
2%
1,291
Don't know
18%
24%
15%
23%
21%
503
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.