Religious tradition among liberals
% of liberals who are…
| Survey year | Buddhist | Catholic | Evangelical Protestant | Hindu | Historically Black Protestant | Jehovah's Witness | Jewish | Mainline Protestant | Mormon | Muslim | Orthodox Christian | Other Christian | Other Faiths | Other World Religions | Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 1% | 19% | 13% | 1% | 6% | < 1% | 3% | 12% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 36% | 1% | 8,504 |
| 2007 | 2% | 22% | 14% | 1% | 7% | 1% | 3% | 16% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 3% | < 1% | 27% | 1% | 6,809 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Buddhist, Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Historically Black Protestant, Jewish, Mainline Protestant, Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who are ages…
| Religious tradition | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 25% | 35% | 31% | 10% | 134 |
| Catholic | 22% | 35% | 26% | 16% | 1,453 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 22% | 35% | 28% | 15% | 927 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 21% | 34% | 29% | 16% | 457 |
| Jewish | 20% | 25% | 27% | 28% | 386 |
| Mainline Protestant | 16% | 34% | 28% | 22% | 1,241 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 36% | 36% | 19% | 9% | 3,073 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by age group
Generational cohort among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who are…
| Religious tradition | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 15% | 16% | 29% | 35% | 6% | < 1% | 134 |
| Catholic | 14% | 14% | 30% | 31% | 9% | 2% | 1,453 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 14% | 16% | 27% | 32% | 10% | 1% | 927 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 13% | 14% | 27% | 34% | 10% | 2% | 457 |
| Jewish | 12% | 11% | 22% | 34% | 18% | 3% | 386 |
| Mainline Protestant | 11% | 13% | 27% | 35% | 14% | 1% | 1,241 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 22% | 23% | 27% | 23% | 5% | < 1% | 3,073 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by generational group
Gender composition among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who are…
| Religious tradition | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 43% | 57% | 136 |
| Catholic | 46% | 54% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 38% | 62% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 45% | 55% | 467 |
| Jewish | 47% | 53% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 36% | 64% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 50% | 50% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who identify as…
| Religious tradition | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 53% | 4% | 24% | 13% | 5% | 135 |
| Catholic | 48% | 3% | 3% | 44% | 2% | 1,460 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 59% | 12% | 3% | 20% | 7% | 922 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 1% | 96% | < 1% | 3% | 1% | 466 |
| Jewish | 93% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 391 |
| Mainline Protestant | 82% | 5% | 1% | 7% | 4% | 1,247 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 70% | 8% | 5% | 13% | 5% | 3,078 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who are…
| Religious tradition | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 30% | 21% | 49% | 136 |
| Catholic | 36% | 16% | 48% | 1,461 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 16% | 11% | 74% | 915 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 9% | 3% | 88% | 461 |
| Jewish | 5% | 22% | 73% | 393 |
| Mainline Protestant | 9% | 9% | 83% | 1,245 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 14% | 14% | 72% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by immigrant status
Income distribution among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who have a household income of…
| Religious tradition | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 28% | 22% | 37% | 13% | 123 |
| Catholic | 46% | 18% | 20% | 15% | 1,303 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 49% | 22% | 20% | 9% | 853 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 55% | 22% | 15% | 8% | 433 |
| Jewish | 14% | 12% | 25% | 49% | 338 |
| Mainline Protestant | 29% | 16% | 28% | 27% | 1,128 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 29% | 20% | 26% | 24% | 2,874 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by household income
Educational distribution among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who have completed…
| Religious tradition | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 18% | 20% | 35% | 26% | 135 |
| Catholic | 50% | 24% | 15% | 11% | 1,465 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 49% | 35% | 10% | 6% | 932 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 51% | 31% | 13% | 6% | 466 |
| Jewish | 14% | 16% | 34% | 36% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 29% | 29% | 20% | 22% | 1,252 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 28% | 32% | 23% | 16% | 3,101 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by educational group
Marital status among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who are…
| Religious tradition | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 37% | 13% | 11% | 2% | 36% | 136 |
| Catholic | 43% | 11% | 15% | 5% | 26% | 1,468 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 38% | 10% | 19% | 8% | 24% | 933 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 29% | 5% | 22% | 8% | 36% | 464 |
| Jewish | 55% | 5% | 11% | 6% | 24% | 393 |
| Mainline Protestant | 53% | 7% | 13% | 8% | 20% | 1,255 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 36% | 13% | 12% | 3% | 37% | 3,098 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who are…
| Religious tradition | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 21% | 79% | 136 |
| Catholic | 32% | 68% | 1,470 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 32% | 68% | 935 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 27% | 73% | 465 |
| Jewish | 23% | 77% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 28% | 72% | 1,256 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 23% | 77% | 3,102 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say they…
| Religious tradition | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 23% | 28% | 9% | 1% | 31% | 7% | 136 |
| Catholic | 52% | 35% | 8% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 76% | 19% | 3% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 87% | 11% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | 23% | 26% | 16% | 1% | 26% | 8% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 58% | 31% | 6% | 1% | 3% | 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 20% | 19% | 11% | < 1% | 43% | 5% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say religion is…
| Religious tradition | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 27% | 38% | 20% | 12% | 3% | 136 |
| Catholic | 50% | 35% | 10% | 4% | 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 67% | 28% | 3% | 2% | 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 82% | 14% | 2% | 2% | < 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | 22% | 38% | 27% | 13% | < 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 44% | 38% | 13% | 4% | < 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 9% | 17% | 25% | 49% | 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who attend religious services…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 18% | 48% | 33% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 31% | 43% | 25% | < 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 43% | 38% | 19% | < 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 47% | 40% | 12% | < 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | 9% | 53% | 38% | < 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 29% | 42% | 29% | < 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 3% | 19% | 77% | < 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who pray…
| Religious tradition | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 43% | 17% | 8% | 30% | 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 51% | 23% | 8% | 17% | < 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 70% | 18% | 4% | 7% | < 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 80% | 13% | 4% | 3% | < 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | 18% | 14% | 8% | 59% | 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 50% | 22% | 8% | 19% | 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 16% | 9% | 7% | 68% | < 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who attend prayer group…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 14% | 19% | 7% | 60% | 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 15% | 9% | 8% | 68% | < 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 32% | 13% | 9% | 46% | 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 38% | 16% | 9% | 37% | 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | 9% | 9% | 10% | 72% | < 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 17% | 9% | 8% | 65% | < 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 4% | 3% | 2% | 91% | < 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of meditation among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who meditate…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 70% | 8% | 6% | 15% | 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 38% | 9% | 6% | 44% | 2% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 48% | 8% | 3% | 40% | 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 54% | 9% | 5% | 31% | 2% | 467 |
| Jewish | 28% | 7% | 6% | 58% | 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 39% | 12% | 5% | 43% | 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 28% | 11% | 6% | 54% | 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 63% | 19% | 7% | 12% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 53% | 16% | 12% | 18% | 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 66% | 14% | 9% | 11% | 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 71% | 13% | 7% | 9% | < 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | 31% | 21% | 15% | 32% | 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 55% | 17% | 13% | 15% | 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 42% | 17% | 10% | 30% | 2% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 64% | 11% | 13% | 12% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 46% | 15% | 13% | 25% | 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 48% | 15% | 12% | 23% | 2% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 44% | 16% | 13% | 25% | 2% | 467 |
| Jewish | 41% | 20% | 16% | 22% | < 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 49% | 17% | 13% | 21% | 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 51% | 17% | 12% | 19% | 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Religious tradition | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 5% | 36% | 43% | 11% | 5% | 136 |
| Catholic | 25% | 13% | 48% | 14% | 2% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 38% | 11% | 42% | 6% | 3% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 42% | 7% | 43% | 4% | 3% | 467 |
| Jewish | 8% | 19% | 49% | 20% | 4% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 19% | 16% | 53% | 9% | 3% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 5% | 23% | 50% | 21% | 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say…
| Religious tradition | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 22% | 77% | < 1% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 21% | 76% | 1% | 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 28% | 69% | 1% | 2% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 25% | 73% | 1% | 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | 13% | 85% | 2% | < 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 21% | 77% | 1% | 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 14% | 84% | 1% | 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who read scripture…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 30% | 11% | 10% | 48% | 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 22% | 10% | 9% | 58% | < 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 52% | 13% | 9% | 27% | < 1% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 55% | 16% | 9% | 21% | < 1% | 467 |
| Jewish | 7% | 8% | 6% | 78% | < 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 24% | 12% | 14% | 50% | < 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 6% | 5% | 6% | 82% | < 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say the holy scripture is…
| Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 1% | 6% | < 1% | 79% | 13% | 136 |
| Catholic | 26% | 26% | 2% | 40% | 7% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 40% | 33% | 3% | 16% | 7% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 56% | 25% | 2% | 11% | 6% | 467 |
| Jewish | 3% | 15% | 1% | 75% | 7% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 12% | 29% | 1% | 47% | 11% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 6% | 7% | < 1% | 82% | 4% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who …in heaven
| Religious tradition | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 31% | 62% | 7% | 136 |
| Catholic | 79% | 16% | 6% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 90% | 6% | 4% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 91% | 5% | 4% | 467 |
| Jewish | 24% | 69% | 7% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 71% | 20% | 9% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 27% | 66% | 7% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who …in hell
| Religious tradition | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 21% | 74% | 4% | 136 |
| Catholic | 56% | 36% | 7% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 74% | 19% | 7% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 81% | 13% | 6% | 467 |
| Jewish | 9% | 87% | 4% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 47% | 44% | 10% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 18% | 77% | 6% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who identify as…
| Religious tradition | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 3% | 14% | 83% | 136 |
| Catholic | 15% | 19% | 65% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 23% | 17% | 60% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 10% | 7% | 83% | 467 |
| Jewish | 4% | 5% | 91% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 10% | 12% | 78% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 8% | 14% | 78% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by political party
Views about size of government among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who would rather have…
| Religious tradition | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 24% | 66% | 3% | 8% | 136 |
| Catholic | 26% | 67% | 3% | 3% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 31% | 62% | 3% | 4% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 23% | 71% | 3% | 3% | 467 |
| Jewish | 17% | 75% | 5% | 3% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 29% | 64% | 4% | 3% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 30% | 63% | 4% | 3% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say government aid to the poor…
| Religious tradition | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 13% | 82% | 4% | 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 31% | 65% | 3% | 1% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 34% | 61% | 3% | 2% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 24% | 71% | 3% | 2% | 467 |
| Jewish | 7% | 87% | 4% | 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 22% | 74% | 3% | 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 20% | 76% | 2% | 2% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by views about government aid to the poor
Views about abortion among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say abortion should be…
| Religious tradition | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 87% | 13% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 59% | 36% | 4% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 58% | 39% | 3% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 60% | 36% | 4% | 467 |
| Jewish | 94% | 6% | < 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 80% | 17% | 3% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 82% | 15% | 3% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say homosexuality…
| Religious tradition | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 88% | 12% | 1% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 81% | 14% | 2% | 3% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 60% | 33% | 4% | 3% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 55% | 36% | 6% | 3% | 467 |
| Jewish | 94% | 4% | 1% | 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 84% | 12% | 3% | 1% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 90% | 8% | 1% | 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who …same-sex marriage
| Religious tradition | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 85% | 13% | 3% | 136 |
| Catholic | 72% | 21% | 6% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 54% | 40% | 6% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 46% | 45% | 9% | 467 |
| Jewish | 95% | 3% | 3% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 82% | 14% | 4% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 89% | 8% | 3% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say…
| Religious tradition | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 9% | 91% | 1% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 26% | 70% | 1% | 3% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 31% | 63% | 1% | 5% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 33% | 62% | 2% | 3% | 467 |
| Jewish | 9% | 89% | 2% | 1% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 17% | 79% | 2% | 2% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 15% | 82% | 1% | 2% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by views about environmental protection
Views about human evolution among liberals by religious group
% of liberals who say humans…
| Religious tradition | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 78% | 8% | 4% | 10% | < 1% | 136 |
| Catholic | 43% | 27% | 3% | 23% | 4% | 1,474 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 20% | 33% | 3% | 39% | 5% | 937 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 15% | 34% | 3% | 44% | 4% | 467 |
| Jewish | 74% | 12% | 4% | 8% | 2% | 394 |
| Mainline Protestant | 43% | 30% | 6% | 18% | 4% | 1,259 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 74% | 11% | 4% | 10% | 1% | 3,107 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among liberals by views about human evolution
