Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who are ages…
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Views about human evolution
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
10%
27%
29%
34%
248
Evolved; due to God's design
6%
26%
35%
33%
211
Always existed in present form
15%
17%
32%
36%
130
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who are…
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Views about human evolution
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
7%
6%
24%
40%
19%
4%
248
Evolved; due to God's design
4%
7%
21%
45%
23%
1%
211
Always existed in present form
10%
6%
16%
39%
23%
7%
130
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who are…
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Views about human evolution
Men
Women
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
45%
55%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
46%
54%
215
Always existed in present form
36%
64%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who identify as…
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Views about human evolution
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
94%
3%
1%
1%
1%
251
Evolved; due to God's design
86%
5%
4%
4%
2%
214
Always existed in present form
82%
8%
5%
4%
1%
136
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who are…
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Views about human evolution
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
5%
6%
89%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
10%
7%
83%
214
Always existed in present form
17%
3%
79%
136
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who have a household income of…
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Views about human evolution
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
16%
11%
33%
40%
224
Evolved; due to God's design
16%
15%
34%
36%
187
Always existed in present form
36%
24%
28%
11%
115
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who have completed…
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Views about human evolution
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
18%
24%
30%
28%
252
Evolved; due to God's design
24%
23%
31%
22%
214
Always existed in present form
44%
37%
13%
7%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who are…
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Views about human evolution
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
63%
3%
13%
11%
10%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
66%
3%
15%
7%
8%
215
Always existed in present form
57%
3%
8%
16%
16%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who are…
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Views about human evolution
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
25%
75%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
20%
80%
215
Always existed in present form
23%
77%
136
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say they…
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Views about human evolution
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
42%
43%
10%
< 1%
4%
1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
72%
26%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
215
Always existed in present form
82%
13%
1%
3%
1%
< 1%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say religion is…
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Views about human evolution
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
31%
39%
26%
2%
1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
58%
38%
4%
< 1%
< 1%
215
Always existed in present form
73%
24%
1%
< 1%
2%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who attend religious services…
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Views about human evolution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
21%
53%
26%
< 1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
40%
47%
12%
< 1%
215
Always existed in present form
44%
37%
19%
< 1%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who pray…
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Views about human evolution
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
34%
26%
12%
27%
1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
56%
30%
9%
5%
1%
215
Always existed in present form
76%
12%
2%
8%
2%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who attend prayer group…
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Views about human evolution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
7%
6%
6%
81%
< 1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
24%
13%
13%
49%
< 1%
215
Always existed in present form
32%
20%
4%
43%
< 1%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who meditate…
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Views about human evolution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
31%
9%
5%
56%
< 1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
38%
10%
4%
47%
1%
215
Always existed in present form
43%
10%
1%
42%
3%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Views about human evolution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
52%
14%
17%
17%
< 1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
62%
18%
12%
7%
1%
215
Always existed in present form
61%
19%
10%
7%
2%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Views about human evolution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
49%
15%
20%
14%
1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
52%
14%
13%
20%
1%
215
Always existed in present form
42%
21%
10%
26%
1%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Views about human evolution
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
13%
17%
57%
11%
1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
33%
11%
47%
6%
4%
215
Always existed in present form
43%
9%
42%
2%
4%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say…
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Views about human evolution
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
25%
73%
2%
1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
38%
58%
3%
1%
215
Always existed in present form
40%
55%
2%
3%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who read scripture…
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Views about human evolution
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
14%
12%
12%
62%
< 1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
30%
19%
13%
38%
< 1%
215
Always existed in present form
47%
17%
5%
29%
2%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say the holy scripture is…
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Views about human evolution
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
7%
22%
1%
55%
15%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
19%
52%
1%
21%
7%
215
Always existed in present form
40%
42%
5%
6%
7%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who …in heaven
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Views about human evolution
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
61%
27%
11%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
90%
3%
6%
215
Always existed in present form
88%
6%
6%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who …in hell
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Views about human evolution
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
37%
57%
7%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
59%
28%
13%
215
Always existed in present form
73%
21%
7%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who identify as…
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Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
36%
9%
54%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
47%
16%
37%
215
Always existed in present form
60%
8%
33%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who are…
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Views about human evolution
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
23%
42%
34%
1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
36%
41%
21%
3%
215
Always existed in present form
57%
30%
8%
4%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who would rather have…
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Views about human evolution
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
54%
40%
4%
3%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
62%
30%
2%
6%
215
Always existed in present form
66%
29%
1%
4%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say government aid to the poor…
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Views about human evolution
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
37%
61%
1%
1%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
48%
48%
3%
1%
215
Always existed in present form
46%
43%
7%
4%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say abortion should be…
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Views about human evolution
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
80%
18%
2%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
74%
24%
2%
215
Always existed in present form
42%
53%
5%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say homosexuality…
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Views about human evolution
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
85%
10%
2%
3%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
67%
23%
6%
4%
215
Always existed in present form
53%
39%
6%
3%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who …same-sex marriage
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Views about human evolution
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
80%
16%
4%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
59%
31%
10%
215
Always existed in present form
39%
56%
5%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition by views about human evolution
% of presbyterians in the Mainline Tradition who say…
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Table
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Views about human evolution
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes
29%
68%
1%
2%
253
Evolved; due to God's design
41%
54%
2%
2%
215
Always existed in present form
58%
35%
3%
4%
137
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.