Religious denomination among whites

% of whites who are…

Survey yearAfrican Methodist Episcopal ChurchAfrican Methodist Episcopal Zion ChurchAmerican Baptist Churches USAAnglican ChurchApostolic Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Apostolic Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Assemblies of GodCalvary ChapelChristian and Missionary AllianceChristian Churches and Churches of ChristChristian Methodist Episcopal ChurchChristian Reformed ChurchChurch of God (Anderson, Indiana)Church of God (Cleveland, Tennessee)Church of God in ChristChurch of God of the Apostolic FaithChurch of Jesus Christ of Latter-day SaintsChurch of the NazareneChurches of ChristCommunity Church (Evangelical Trad.)Conservative Baptist Association of AmericaConservative Congregational Christian ConferenceDeistDisciples of ChristEclectic, a bit of everything, "I have my own beliefs"Episcopal ChurchEvangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)Foursquare ChurchFree Methodist ChurchFree Will BaptistGeneral Association of Regular Baptist ChurchesGreek OrthodoxHumanistIndependent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Independent Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)Lutheran Church-Missouri SynodMissionary Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Missionary Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)National Baptist ConventionNondenominational charismaticNondenominational Christian (Evangelical Trad.)Nondenominational evangelicalNondenominational fundamentalistNondenominational Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Nothing in particular (religion important)Nothing in particular (religion not important)Orthodox Church in AmericaOther Adventist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Baptist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Baptist (Mainline Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Congregationalist (Mainline Trad.)Other Episcopalian/Anglican (Mainline Trad.)Other Holiness (Evangelical Trad.)Other in the "Unitarian and other liberal faiths" familyOther in the New Age familyOther Lutheran (Evangelical Trad.)Other Lutheran (Mainline Trad.)Other Metaphysical Christian ("Other Christian" Trad.)Other Methodist (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Methodist (Mainline Trad.)Other MormonOther Nondenominational (Evangelical Trad.)Other Nondenominational (Mainline Trad.)Other Orthodox ChristianOther Pentecostal (Evangelical Trad.)Other Pentecostal (Historically Black Protestant Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Evangelical Trad.)Other Presbyterian (Mainline Trad.)Other Reformed (Evangelical Trad.)Other Reformed (Mainline Trad.)Other Restorationist (Evangelical Trad.)Other Restorationist (Mainline Trad.)Others in "Other Christian" TraditionPagan or WiccanPentecostal Church of GodPentecostal Holiness ChurchPresbyterian Church (USA)Presbyterian Church in AmericaProgressive Baptist ConventionReformed Church in AmericaRussian OrthodoxSeventh-day AdventistSouthern Baptist ConventionSpiritual but not religiousSpiritualistUnitarianUnited Church of ChristUnited Methodist ChurchUnited Pentecostal Church InternationalUnity ChurchWesleyan ChurchWisconsin Evangelical Lutheran SynodSample size
2014< 1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%3%1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%5%< 1%1%1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%3%1%< 1%9%15%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%2%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%1%< 1%2%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%2%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%11%1%< 1%1%1%8%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%15,576
2007< 1%< 1%2%1%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%3%1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%4%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%5%< 1%1%< 1%3%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%8%11%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%1%1%< 1%1%< 1%1%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%2%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%13%< 1%< 1%1%1%11%< 1%< 1%< 1%< 1%17,475
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: American Baptist Churches USA, Assemblies of God, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Churches of Christ, Episcopal Church, Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA), Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.), Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.), Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.), Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Nondenominational charismatic, Nondenominational evangelical, Nothing in particular (religion important), Nothing in particular (religion not important), Presbyterian Church (USA), Presbyterian Church in America, Southern Baptist Convention, Unitarian, United Church of Christ, United Methodist Church

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who are ages…

Religious denomination18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
American Baptist Churches USA18%26%33%24%349
Assemblies of God11%28%32%29%318
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints22%38%22%17%545
Churches of Christ14%31%28%26%351
Episcopal Church8%25%31%36%438
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)12%27%29%32%595
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)15%32%33%20%697
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)15%39%35%10%123
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)12%40%32%17%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod10%32%28%30%417
Nondenominational charismatic23%32%33%11%116
Nondenominational evangelical19%37%32%12%529
Nothing in particular (religion important)23%37%29%11%1,125
Nothing in particular (religion not important)30%37%22%12%2,218
Presbyterian Church (USA)6%25%30%39%374
Presbyterian Church in America9%20%37%34%127
Southern Baptist Convention12%27%32%29%1,531
Unitarian14%33%29%24%148
United Church of Christ5%24%36%34%203
United Methodist Church9%28%30%33%1,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who are…

Religious denominationYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
American Baptist Churches USA11%11%21%40%15%2%349
Assemblies of God6%8%25%40%19%2%318
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints13%17%30%28%11%1%545
Churches of Christ9%12%25%34%19%2%351
Episcopal Church5%7%20%42%23%2%438
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)10%5%25%36%21%3%595
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)10%9%28%40%13%< 1%697
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)7%15%32%41%5%< 1%123
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)5%17%30%38%10%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod8%6%28%35%21%2%417
Nondenominational charismatic17%17%22%36%8%< 1%116
Nondenominational evangelical12%14%30%36%8%< 1%529
Nothing in particular (religion important)12%18%30%32%7%< 1%1,125
Nothing in particular (religion not important)18%19%29%27%7%< 1%2,218
Presbyterian Church (USA)4%5%22%39%26%4%374
Presbyterian Church in America7%5%16%45%25%1%127
Southern Baptist Convention7%9%23%39%20%2%1,531
Unitarian12%7%28%32%19%2%148
United Church of Christ3%5%21%45%21%4%203
United Methodist Church5%7%24%38%23%3%1,511
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who are…

Religious denominationMenWomenSample size
American Baptist Churches USA42%58%352
Assemblies of God46%54%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints46%54%555
Churches of Christ39%61%355
Episcopal Church46%54%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)44%56%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)48%52%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)37%63%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)45%55%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod47%53%426
Nondenominational charismatic41%59%118
Nondenominational evangelical50%50%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)51%49%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)55%45%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)45%55%384
Presbyterian Church in America50%50%129
Southern Baptist Convention49%51%1,553
Unitarian41%59%148
United Church of Christ39%61%206
United Methodist Church44%56%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who are…

Religious denominationImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
American Baptist Churches USA2%2%96%349
Assemblies of God4%3%93%319
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints2%5%93%553
Churches of Christ3%4%93%352
Episcopal Church5%8%87%440
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)2%7%91%605
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)1%4%95%707
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)3%3%94%122
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)3%8%89%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod2%6%92%424
Nondenominational charismatic1%3%96%117
Nondenominational evangelical3%6%92%530
Nothing in particular (religion important)4%6%91%1,133
Nothing in particular (religion not important)5%8%87%2,216
Presbyterian Church (USA)4%4%93%383
Presbyterian Church in America1%7%93%129
Southern Baptist Convention1%1%97%1,540
Unitarian4%10%86%146
United Church of Christ3%6%91%203
United Methodist Church2%4%94%1,525
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who have a household income of…

Religious denominationLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
American Baptist Churches USA48%18%24%10%305
Assemblies of God38%22%28%11%283
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints22%18%38%22%497
Churches of Christ33%24%24%19%307
Episcopal Church18%13%35%34%390
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)18%23%33%26%519
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)38%24%27%12%627
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)24%25%34%17%109
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod22%22%34%22%365
Nondenominational charismatic27%19%30%24%106
Nondenominational evangelical20%18%38%23%485
Nothing in particular (religion important)38%22%25%15%1,011
Nothing in particular (religion not important)28%20%30%22%2,036
Presbyterian Church (USA)22%16%27%34%334
Presbyterian Church in America27%16%31%26%108
Southern Baptist Convention29%22%32%16%1,359
Unitarian17%7%36%41%139
United Church of Christ28%15%24%33%181
United Methodist Church22%20%32%26%1,338
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who have completed…

Religious denominationHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
American Baptist Churches USA63%26%8%4%352
Assemblies of God51%33%12%4%320
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints25%39%25%11%554
Churches of Christ42%37%12%9%354
Episcopal Church16%31%27%26%438
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)30%34%22%15%605
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)50%34%12%5%710
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)25%49%15%10%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)16%44%23%16%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod36%33%19%11%424
Nondenominational charismatic38%39%13%10%118
Nondenominational evangelical29%35%23%13%531
Nothing in particular (religion important)52%30%13%5%1,144
Nothing in particular (religion not important)36%33%19%12%2,239
Presbyterian Church (USA)27%23%26%25%383
Presbyterian Church in America28%36%23%13%127
Southern Baptist Convention47%34%13%5%1,545
Unitarian11%19%32%38%148
United Church of Christ35%16%22%26%206
United Methodist Church32%31%23%14%1,526
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who are…

Religious denominationMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
American Baptist Churches USA47%6%18%13%16%351
Assemblies of God57%3%16%11%13%319
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints69%2%7%5%16%552
Churches of Christ60%3%11%10%16%355
Episcopal Church59%5%13%8%15%441
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)62%4%9%10%15%607
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)59%7%15%7%11%710
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)60%5%20%4%12%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)63%3%13%6%15%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod60%4%9%12%15%424
Nondenominational charismatic52%5%15%3%25%118
Nondenominational evangelical68%3%9%3%17%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)44%13%15%6%22%1,141
Nothing in particular (religion not important)43%11%11%3%32%2,240
Presbyterian Church (USA)66%1%12%11%9%384
Presbyterian Church in America58%4%13%11%14%128
Southern Baptist Convention63%3%13%10%11%1,551
Unitarian54%7%11%8%20%148
United Church of Christ67%5%8%9%11%206
United Methodist Church62%4%13%12%10%1,527
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who are…

Religious denominationParentsNon-parentsSample size
American Baptist Churches USA26%74%352
Assemblies of God30%70%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints42%58%553
Churches of Christ30%70%355
Episcopal Church19%81%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)24%76%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)28%72%711
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)31%69%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)30%70%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod21%79%424
Nondenominational charismatic32%68%118
Nondenominational evangelical38%62%527
Nothing in particular (religion important)29%71%1,143
Nothing in particular (religion not important)24%76%2,241
Presbyterian Church (USA)20%80%384
Presbyterian Church in America20%80%128
Southern Baptist Convention25%75%1,547
Unitarian27%73%148
United Church of Christ22%78%204
United Methodist Church24%76%1,530
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say they…

Religious denominationBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
American Baptist Churches USA84%15%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%352
Assemblies of God93%5%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints88%9%2%< 1%< 1%1%555
Churches of Christ80%15%4%< 1%< 1%1%355
Episcopal Church57%30%6%3%3%1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)67%28%3%< 1%1%1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)87%11%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)83%12%4%1%< 1%< 1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)65%33%2%< 1%< 1%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod80%18%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%426
Nondenominational charismatic94%5%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%118
Nondenominational evangelical93%6%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)56%31%7%1%3%3%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)15%27%15%1%34%8%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)66%27%3%2%1%1%384
Presbyterian Church in America78%20%1%< 1%1%< 1%129
Southern Baptist Convention90%8%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%1,553
Unitarian16%27%22%< 1%26%9%148
United Church of Christ60%33%3%< 1%1%2%206
United Methodist Church71%23%4%1%1%1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say religion is…

Religious denominationVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA72%25%2%1%< 1%352
Assemblies of God86%13%1%1%< 1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints84%12%3%1%< 1%555
Churches of Christ75%23%2%1%< 1%355
Episcopal Church48%37%12%3%< 1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)56%36%8%1%< 1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)74%22%3%1%1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)78%16%2%< 1%3%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)44%43%9%2%1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod64%31%4%1%< 1%426
Nondenominational charismatic77%19%1%1%1%118
Nondenominational evangelical85%12%1%1%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)31%69%< 1%< 1%< 1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)< 1%< 1%48%50%2%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)61%31%6%1%1%384
Presbyterian Church in America68%22%9%1%< 1%129
Southern Baptist Convention81%17%1%1%< 1%1,553
Unitarian25%41%27%7%< 1%148
United Church of Christ59%29%10%2%< 1%206
United Methodist Church60%31%7%2%< 1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who attend religious services…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA35%46%18%< 1%352
Assemblies of God65%25%9%< 1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints79%12%9%< 1%555
Churches of Christ55%32%13%< 1%355
Episcopal Church29%53%18%< 1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)34%51%15%< 1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)47%36%16%1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)58%34%8%< 1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)26%51%23%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod46%39%15%< 1%426
Nondenominational charismatic65%23%11%< 1%118
Nondenominational evangelical71%22%7%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)9%38%53%1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%16%83%< 1%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)48%40%11%< 1%384
Presbyterian Church in America46%37%17%< 1%129
Southern Baptist Convention57%29%13%1%1,553
Unitarian24%55%21%< 1%148
United Church of Christ39%45%17%< 1%206
United Methodist Church43%39%18%< 1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who pray…

Religious denominationAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA68%20%3%9%< 1%352
Assemblies of God86%12%< 1%2%< 1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints86%6%3%5%< 1%555
Churches of Christ77%15%2%6%< 1%355
Episcopal Church49%21%11%18%< 1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)56%27%6%10%1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)76%15%2%7%1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)86%9%2%3%1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)54%23%11%13%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod65%21%7%6%< 1%426
Nondenominational charismatic83%15%< 1%1%1%118
Nondenominational evangelical84%11%2%3%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)40%22%9%27%1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)9%8%6%76%< 1%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)63%22%5%9%1%384
Presbyterian Church in America63%21%9%7%< 1%129
Southern Baptist Convention80%12%3%4%1%1,553
Unitarian19%21%5%55%< 1%148
United Church of Christ52%25%9%14%1%206
United Methodist Church61%22%7%9%1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who attend prayer group…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA30%14%12%44%< 1%352
Assemblies of God51%15%7%27%< 1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints71%7%3%18%< 1%555
Churches of Christ43%16%7%35%< 1%355
Episcopal Church11%8%10%70%1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)15%9%12%63%< 1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)40%12%7%40%1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)39%14%13%33%< 1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)18%8%8%66%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod22%13%9%54%1%426
Nondenominational charismatic45%21%7%27%< 1%118
Nondenominational evangelical52%13%12%23%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)8%5%6%81%< 1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)1%1%2%96%< 1%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)24%13%10%53%< 1%384
Presbyterian Church in America32%11%14%42%< 1%129
Southern Baptist Convention44%12%11%33%< 1%1,553
Unitarian4%7%13%75%< 1%148
United Church of Christ21%8%10%61%< 1%206
United Methodist Church24%11%12%54%< 1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who meditate…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA39%7%3%50%1%352
Assemblies of God56%6%4%33%1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints60%11%2%25%2%555
Churches of Christ40%6%3%49%2%355
Episcopal Church38%13%5%43%1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)32%10%5%52%1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)40%6%3%49%3%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)44%11%3%39%3%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)42%10%11%35%2%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod40%5%4%50%2%426
Nondenominational charismatic58%9%4%27%2%118
Nondenominational evangelical49%6%5%39%1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)29%8%4%58%1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)20%10%5%65%1%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)40%10%4%46%1%384
Presbyterian Church in America47%10%6%34%3%129
Southern Baptist Convention45%5%2%46%2%1,553
Unitarian43%13%10%34%< 1%148
United Church of Christ44%9%7%39%2%206
United Methodist Church39%10%5%45%1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA67%14%9%10%1%352
Assemblies of God76%9%7%6%2%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints81%9%4%5%1%555
Churches of Christ75%11%6%8%1%355
Episcopal Church51%24%12%12%2%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)56%21%12%11%1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)69%11%9%9%1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)74%15%5%7%< 1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)54%23%15%8%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod62%17%8%12%1%426
Nondenominational charismatic83%7%7%3%< 1%118
Nondenominational evangelical77%12%7%3%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)47%16%11%25%1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)32%16%11%40%2%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)63%15%13%9%1%384
Presbyterian Church in America65%19%6%10%1%129
Southern Baptist Convention77%11%5%7%1%1,553
Unitarian58%11%12%17%1%148
United Church of Christ58%19%14%8%1%206
United Methodist Church62%18%10%10%1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA39%16%13%31%2%352
Assemblies of God52%13%8%25%3%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints45%24%14%16%< 1%555
Churches of Christ49%17%10%23%1%355
Episcopal Church45%19%13%22%1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)43%21%12%23%1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)41%20%11%26%2%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)53%18%13%15%1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)57%18%12%13%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod39%19%13%27%2%426
Nondenominational charismatic63%18%5%12%1%118
Nondenominational evangelical52%16%12%19%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)44%15%11%29%1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)41%16%12%30%1%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)50%14%15%20%1%384
Presbyterian Church in America50%21%8%21%< 1%129
Southern Baptist Convention42%15%13%28%2%1,553
Unitarian64%17%10%8%1%148
United Church of Christ51%17%18%13%2%206
United Methodist Church41%17%17%25%1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious denominationReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA40%6%48%5%1%352
Assemblies of God74%2%21%2%1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints68%3%23%3%2%555
Churches of Christ56%7%32%3%2%355
Episcopal Church19%16%53%8%4%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)31%8%52%6%2%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)52%4%39%3%2%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)63%2%32%2%1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)22%25%48%4%1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod42%8%44%4%1%426
Nondenominational charismatic71%3%23%1%2%118
Nondenominational evangelical73%4%20%2%1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)16%13%61%8%3%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)2%16%66%14%2%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)36%13%41%6%4%384
Presbyterian Church in America46%5%41%6%1%129
Southern Baptist Convention61%4%31%2%2%1,553
Unitarian4%29%37%23%6%148
United Church of Christ17%13%61%8%1%206
United Methodist Church37%8%47%5%2%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say…

Religious denominationThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA34%64%2%1%352
Assemblies of God60%38%1%1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints61%38%2%< 1%555
Churches of Christ51%48%1%< 1%355
Episcopal Church26%72%2%< 1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)29%69%1%< 1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)50%48%1%1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)55%43%2%< 1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)30%69%1%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod44%54%1%< 1%426
Nondenominational charismatic48%50%1%1%118
Nondenominational evangelical70%28%2%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)28%69%2%1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)21%78%1%1%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)35%61%3%1%384
Presbyterian Church in America47%51%< 1%2%129
Southern Baptist Convention52%45%2%1%1,553
Unitarian14%82%3%1%148
United Church of Christ23%74%2%1%206
United Methodist Church37%61%1%1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who read scripture…

Religious denominationAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA44%15%10%32%1%352
Assemblies of God76%10%3%11%< 1%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints76%8%3%12%1%555
Churches of Christ60%11%6%22%1%355
Episcopal Church22%14%14%51%< 1%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)25%15%15%45%< 1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%12%7%23%< 1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)69%12%8%10%1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)23%26%14%37%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod35%15%11%39%< 1%426
Nondenominational charismatic71%10%4%14%1%118
Nondenominational evangelical72%12%6%10%< 1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)16%9%7%67%1%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)2%2%3%92%< 1%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)37%16%9%37%< 1%384
Presbyterian Church in America48%13%8%30%< 1%129
Southern Baptist Convention63%12%7%18%1%1,553
Unitarian7%4%14%74%2%148
United Church of Christ23%13%14%49%1%206
United Methodist Church38%14%10%38%1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say the holy scripture is…

Religious denominationWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA51%28%5%11%5%352
Assemblies of God70%20%2%4%4%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints28%58%5%5%4%555
Churches of Christ48%35%4%8%4%355
Episcopal Church9%35%1%47%9%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)19%44%2%29%7%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)54%27%3%12%4%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)44%42%3%8%3%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)12%29%< 1%38%21%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod40%42%4%11%4%426
Nondenominational charismatic50%36%8%5%< 1%118
Nondenominational evangelical53%36%4%3%4%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)19%27%2%42%10%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)3%8%< 1%82%7%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)22%41%2%26%9%384
Presbyterian Church in America34%42%7%13%4%129
Southern Baptist Convention62%24%4%7%3%1,553
Unitarian1%6%< 1%86%8%148
United Church of Christ9%33%1%42%15%206
United Methodist Church27%42%3%21%8%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who …in heaven

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA92%3%4%352
Assemblies of God90%3%7%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints95%2%3%555
Churches of Christ91%4%5%355
Episcopal Church71%20%8%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)85%8%7%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)90%6%4%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)84%7%9%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)77%16%7%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod88%6%6%426
Nondenominational charismatic86%9%5%118
Nondenominational evangelical81%9%10%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)74%18%8%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)30%58%12%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)81%10%9%384
Presbyterian Church in America79%10%12%129
Southern Baptist Convention88%5%7%1,553
Unitarian15%68%17%148
United Church of Christ73%20%7%206
United Methodist Church85%8%6%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who …in hell

Religious denominationBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA82%14%4%352
Assemblies of God89%7%4%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints61%30%8%555
Churches of Christ86%7%6%355
Episcopal Church41%46%13%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)59%31%10%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)85%10%5%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)71%17%11%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)54%40%5%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod75%18%7%426
Nondenominational charismatic81%13%6%118
Nondenominational evangelical84%7%9%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)55%37%8%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)20%71%10%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)51%38%11%384
Presbyterian Church in America64%26%10%129
Southern Baptist Convention87%7%6%1,553
Unitarian6%85%9%148
United Church of Christ42%49%9%206
United Methodist Church64%26%10%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who identify as…

Religious denominationRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
American Baptist Churches USA50%16%34%352
Assemblies of God66%12%22%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints77%9%15%555
Churches of Christ61%11%28%355
Episcopal Church41%13%46%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)45%10%45%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)60%16%24%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)65%14%21%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)46%15%40%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod60%14%26%426
Nondenominational charismatic73%10%18%118
Nondenominational evangelical77%9%14%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)36%27%37%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)27%22%51%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)46%10%44%384
Presbyterian Church in America65%7%28%129
Southern Baptist Convention71%9%20%1,553
Unitarian9%3%88%148
United Church of Christ35%10%56%206
United Methodist Church56%10%34%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who are…

Religious denominationConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA44%34%14%7%352
Assemblies of God64%23%8%4%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints64%27%6%3%555
Churches of Christ56%25%10%9%355
Episcopal Church31%38%29%2%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)34%40%24%3%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)56%28%10%6%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)52%27%17%3%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)37%35%25%3%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod54%33%9%4%426
Nondenominational charismatic64%26%5%6%118
Nondenominational evangelical67%25%6%2%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)28%38%24%10%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)18%37%37%8%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)40%37%21%2%384
Presbyterian Church in America42%44%11%3%129
Southern Baptist Convention67%21%8%4%1,553
Unitarian3%20%77%< 1%148
United Church of Christ22%42%35%1%206
United Methodist Church45%38%14%3%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who would rather have…

Religious denominationSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA54%41%1%4%352
Assemblies of God71%22%1%5%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints81%14%2%2%555
Churches of Christ67%26%3%4%355
Episcopal Church58%34%4%4%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)64%30%4%2%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)69%26%3%3%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)72%22%4%1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)62%31%3%4%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod73%23%1%3%426
Nondenominational charismatic70%20%3%7%118
Nondenominational evangelical87%10%1%1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)58%35%3%3%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)53%40%4%4%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)62%32%3%4%384
Presbyterian Church in America77%21%2%< 1%129
Southern Baptist Convention74%21%2%3%1,553
Unitarian22%64%7%7%148
United Church of Christ51%41%5%3%206
United Methodist Church68%26%3%4%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say government aid to the poor…

Religious denominationDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA47%47%4%2%352
Assemblies of God61%34%2%2%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints67%28%3%2%555
Churches of Christ55%40%4%1%355
Episcopal Church39%54%5%3%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)48%46%5%1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)58%35%4%2%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)61%36%2%< 1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)50%48%2%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod62%35%2%1%426
Nondenominational charismatic74%21%4%2%118
Nondenominational evangelical69%25%5%1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)47%47%4%2%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)40%55%4%2%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)40%53%3%3%384
Presbyterian Church in America62%34%3%1%129
Southern Baptist Convention65%30%3%2%1,553
Unitarian13%85%1%1%148
United Church of Christ39%58%1%2%206
United Methodist Church55%41%3%1%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say abortion should be…

Religious denominationLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA47%51%2%352
Assemblies of God23%74%2%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints23%74%2%555
Churches of Christ36%61%3%355
Episcopal Church80%18%2%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)66%32%2%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)33%63%4%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)35%60%6%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)70%28%1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod45%52%3%426
Nondenominational charismatic26%73%< 1%118
Nondenominational evangelical20%79%1%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)60%35%5%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)79%17%4%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)65%31%4%384
Presbyterian Church in America53%39%8%129
Southern Baptist Convention28%68%4%1,553
Unitarian89%8%3%148
United Church of Christ74%22%4%206
United Methodist Church58%38%4%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say homosexuality…

Religious denominationShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA52%40%6%2%352
Assemblies of God21%73%3%2%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints34%58%4%3%555
Churches of Christ33%61%4%3%355
Episcopal Church83%11%4%2%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)73%23%3%1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)37%55%3%4%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)49%42%7%3%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)73%19%5%4%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod57%38%3%3%426
Nondenominational charismatic33%59%5%3%118
Nondenominational evangelical33%61%3%2%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)73%19%4%4%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)85%10%3%2%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)65%26%4%4%384
Presbyterian Church in America50%42%5%3%129
Southern Baptist Convention29%64%4%3%1,553
Unitarian97%1%2%< 1%148
United Church of Christ82%17%< 1%1%206
United Methodist Church60%33%4%3%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who …same-sex marriage

Religious denominationStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA43%52%5%352
Assemblies of God19%78%3%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints23%71%6%555
Churches of Christ27%66%7%355
Episcopal Church74%18%8%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)65%30%5%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)29%63%7%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)37%54%10%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)72%28%< 1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod45%48%8%426
Nondenominational charismatic30%65%4%118
Nondenominational evangelical26%69%5%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)65%26%9%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)82%13%6%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)59%34%7%384
Presbyterian Church in America41%51%9%129
Southern Baptist Convention20%74%6%1,553
Unitarian95%4%1%148
United Church of Christ74%22%5%206
United Methodist Church49%43%8%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say…

Religious denominationStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA42%54%2%2%352
Assemblies of God50%43%3%4%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints54%41%3%2%555
Churches of Christ54%42%1%3%355
Episcopal Church29%67%2%2%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)35%63%1%1%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)57%40%2%1%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)41%57%1%1%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)31%65%4%1%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod45%51%1%2%426
Nondenominational charismatic49%46%1%3%118
Nondenominational evangelical56%38%4%2%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)38%56%3%3%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)27%69%2%2%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)38%58%2%3%384
Presbyterian Church in America44%50%2%3%129
Southern Baptist Convention52%43%3%3%1,553
Unitarian9%87%2%1%148
United Church of Christ30%66%2%2%206
United Methodist Church43%53%2%2%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among whites by religious denomination

% of whites who say humans…

Religious denominationEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
American Baptist Churches USA22%31%1%41%5%352
Assemblies of God7%18%2%68%4%321
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints9%29%2%53%7%555
Churches of Christ15%27%3%51%4%355
Episcopal Church45%35%7%9%4%443
Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)23%39%4%31%3%609
Independent Baptist (Evangelical Trad.)12%26%2%56%4%713
Interdenominational (Evangelical Trad.)5%27%4%60%5%124
Interdenominational (Mainline Trad.)30%38%7%21%4%102
Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod18%32%2%46%2%426
Nondenominational charismatic4%21%2%69%4%118
Nondenominational evangelical3%24%1%69%3%532
Nothing in particular (religion important)36%27%6%27%4%1,147
Nothing in particular (religion not important)73%11%5%9%3%2,247
Presbyterian Church (USA)33%33%3%27%4%384
Presbyterian Church in America17%33%5%40%5%129
Southern Baptist Convention11%22%2%60%4%1,553
Unitarian84%7%6%2%1%148
United Church of Christ43%22%4%26%5%206
United Methodist Church22%34%4%34%5%1,532
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.