Interpreting scripture among married adults
% of married adults who say the holy scripture is…
Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 33% | 28% | 3% | 30% | 7% | 17,827 |
2007 | 33% | 29% | 3% | 26% | 9% | 20,430 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among married adults by religious group
% of married adults who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 6% | 6% | 2% | 78% | 8% | 103 |
Catholic | 25% | 39% | 3% | 26% | 7% | 3,810 |
Evangelical Protestant | 59% | 27% | 4% | 6% | 3% | 4,853 |
Hindu | 12% | 15% | 1% | 57% | 16% | 131 |
Historically Black Protestant | 61% | 21% | 2% | 10% | 5% | 626 |
Jehovah's Witness | 41% | 41% | 12% | 2% | 5% | 124 |
Jewish | 11% | 27% | 2% | 54% | 7% | 498 |
Mainline Protestant | 23% | 36% | 3% | 29% | 10% | 3,444 |
Mormon | 32% | 55% | 6% | 4% | 3% | 454 |
Muslim | 38% | 33% | 12% | 11% | 5% | 110 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 8% | 11% | 1% | 73% | 7% | 3,150 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: religious group among married adults by interpretation of scripture
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 7% | 37% | 35% | 21% | 4,976 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 8% | 41% | 32% | 20% | 5,101 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 6% | 34% | 34% | 26% | 516 |
Not the word of God | 7% | 44% | 31% | 18% | 5,704 |
Other/don't know | 7% | 37% | 32% | 24% | 1,153 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by age group
Generational cohort among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 2% | 9% | 32% | 41% | 14% | 1% | 4,976 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 2% | 12% | 35% | 38% | 13% | 1% | 5,101 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 1% | 8% | 30% | 41% | 18% | 1% | 516 |
Not the word of God | 2% | 13% | 36% | 38% | 10% | 1% | 5,704 |
Other/don't know | 1% | 12% | 31% | 40% | 14% | 1% | 1,153 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by generational group
Gender composition among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 45% | 55% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 47% | 53% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 47% | 53% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 55% | 45% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 50% | 50% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 66% | 12% | 3% | 17% | 3% | 5,029 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 79% | 6% | 3% | 10% | 3% | 5,130 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 71% | 8% | 2% | 13% | 6% | 525 |
Not the word of God | 78% | 4% | 6% | 10% | 3% | 5,714 |
Other/don't know | 70% | 7% | 7% | 11% | 4% | 1,174 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 18% | 6% | 76% | 5,033 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 12% | 8% | 80% | 5,148 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 17% | 6% | 77% | 533 |
Not the word of God | 15% | 9% | 76% | 5,748 |
Other/don't know | 19% | 6% | 75% | 1,189 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by immigrant status
Income distribution among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 30% | 24% | 31% | 16% | 4,332 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 16% | 18% | 38% | 28% | 4,577 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 21% | 24% | 35% | 20% | 424 |
Not the word of God | 13% | 14% | 34% | 39% | 5,210 |
Other/don't know | 19% | 19% | 32% | 29% | 941 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by household income
Educational distribution among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 50% | 30% | 13% | 7% | 5,062 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 31% | 30% | 23% | 15% | 5,162 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 35% | 16% | 12% | 537 |
Not the word of God | 24% | 27% | 26% | 22% | 5,774 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 30% | 21% | 17% | 1,196 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by educational group
Parent of children under 18 among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 38% | 62% | 5,069 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 57% | 5,158 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 63% | 539 |
Not the word of God | 40% | 60% | 5,776 |
Other/don't know | 38% | 62% | 1,195 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 91% | 8% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 80% | 18% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 87% | 9% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 28% | 32% | 12% | 1% | 23% | 5% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 60% | 24% | 5% | 2% | 5% | 5% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 89% | 10% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 66% | 28% | 5% | 1% | 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 85% | 11% | 1% | 1% | 2% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 18% | 32% | 24% | 26% | 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 49% | 32% | 11% | 7% | 1% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 68% | 24% | 8% | < 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 37% | 15% | < 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 62% | 23% | 13% | 2% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 11% | 35% | 54% | < 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 30% | 39% | 29% | 1% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 84% | 10% | 2% | 3% | 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 66% | 20% | 6% | 7% | < 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 81% | 10% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 16% | 8% | 49% | 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 52% | 17% | 8% | 20% | 3% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 51% | 13% | 9% | 26% | < 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 27% | 11% | 11% | 51% | < 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 46% | 8% | 10% | 34% | 2% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 5% | 4% | 5% | 86% | < 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 18% | 7% | 9% | 65% | 2% | 1,209 |
Frequency of meditation among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who meditate…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 6% | 3% | 35% | 2% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 8% | 4% | 47% | 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 51% | 5% | 4% | 34% | 5% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 30% | 10% | 5% | 54% | 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 37% | 8% | 4% | 47% | 3% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 79% | 10% | 5% | 5% | 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 62% | 18% | 11% | 9% | 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 75% | 8% | 8% | 6% | 4% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 44% | 16% | 13% | 26% | 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 55% | 15% | 10% | 16% | 4% | 1,209 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 46% | 14% | 11% | 27% | 2% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 41% | 18% | 15% | 25% | 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 46% | 11% | 11% | 26% | 6% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 44% | 17% | 16% | 22% | 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 42% | 18% | 12% | 24% | 4% | 1,209 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 66% | 3% | 26% | 3% | 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 42% | 7% | 43% | 5% | 2% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 54% | 4% | 29% | 2% | 11% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 6% | 17% | 58% | 17% | 2% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 21% | 10% | 55% | 7% | 7% | 1,209 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 55% | 43% | 1% | 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 42% | 57% | 1% | < 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 49% | 43% | 5% | 3% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 23% | 75% | 1% | 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 31% | 64% | 3% | 1% | 1,209 |
Frequency of reading scripture among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 67% | 10% | 6% | 16% | 1% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 13% | 11% | 37% | < 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 61% | 9% | 7% | 21% | 2% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 8% | 6% | 8% | 78% | < 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 25% | 11% | 11% | 51% | 3% | 1,209 |
Belief in Heaven among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 90% | 5% | 5% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 89% | 6% | 5% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 79% | 6% | 14% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 41% | 50% | 9% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 64% | 17% | 19% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 83% | 11% | 6% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 70% | 23% | 7% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 70% | 15% | 15% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 25% | 67% | 7% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 45% | 34% | 22% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 53% | 18% | 29% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 54% | 15% | 32% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 52% | 26% | 22% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 29% | 15% | 56% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 26% | 40% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by political party
Political ideology among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 60% | 22% | 11% | 6% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 47% | 36% | 13% | 3% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 54% | 23% | 8% | 15% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 20% | 38% | 38% | 4% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 32% | 38% | 20% | 9% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by political ideology
Views about size of government among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 60% | 34% | 2% | 3% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 67% | 28% | 2% | 3% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 60% | 22% | 5% | 12% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 52% | 42% | 3% | 3% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 55% | 28% | 8% | 9% | 1,209 |
Views about government aid to the poor among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 58% | 37% | 3% | 2% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 57% | 39% | 3% | 1% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 56% | 27% | 10% | 7% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 38% | 58% | 3% | 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 43% | 9% | 4% | 1,209 |
Views about abortion among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 27% | 69% | 4% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 45% | 52% | 3% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 25% | 62% | 14% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 80% | 18% | 3% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 56% | 34% | 10% | 1,209 |
Switch Display To: interpretation of scripture among married adults by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 30% | 62% | 4% | 4% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 59% | 34% | 5% | 3% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 28% | 52% | 9% | 10% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 85% | 11% | 2% | 2% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 63% | 22% | 8% | 6% | 1,209 |
Views about same-sex marriage among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 20% | 73% | 8% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 47% | 46% | 7% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 21% | 64% | 15% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 80% | 15% | 5% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 57% | 30% | 13% | 1,209 |
Views about environmental regulation among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 53% | 42% | 2% | 3% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 44% | 52% | 2% | 2% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 48% | 36% | 7% | 9% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 27% | 70% | 2% | 1% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 33% | 56% | 6% | 6% | 1,209 |
Views about human evolution among married adults by interpretation of scripture
% of married adults who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 9% | 21% | 2% | 63% | 5% | 5,092 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 18% | 39% | 3% | 37% | 4% | 5,184 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 11% | 18% | 5% | 51% | 15% | 543 |
Not the word of God | 65% | 18% | 5% | 11% | 2% | 5,799 |
Other/don't know | 28% | 27% | 15% | 21% | 10% | 1,209 |