Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who read scripture at least once a week by religious group
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who …in heaven
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Table
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Religious tradition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Catholic
91%
5%
4%
1,810
Evangelical Protestant
87%
5%
8%
5,525
Historically Black Protestant
93%
4%
3%
1,189
Jehovah's Witness
52%
36%
12%
216
Jewish
75%
16%
9%
121
Mainline Protestant
88%
7%
6%
1,894
Mormon
97%
1%
2%
513
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
71%
20%
9%
606
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who are ages…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe
17%
33%
28%
21%
10,330
Don't believe
22%
30%
31%
17%
865
Other/don't know
11%
38%
30%
21%
841
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe
10%
12%
28%
34%
15%
2%
10,330
Don't believe
12%
14%
26%
35%
12%
2%
865
Other/don't know
5%
11%
32%
36%
14%
2%
841
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who are…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe
41%
59%
10,578
Don't believe
46%
54%
888
Other/don't know
45%
55%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who identify as…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe
59%
19%
2%
16%
4%
10,421
Don't believe
57%
14%
4%
20%
6%
863
Other/don't know
67%
11%
2%
15%
5%
843
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe
15%
8%
77%
10,432
Don't believe
21%
9%
71%
876
Other/don't know
13%
6%
81%
858
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who have a household income of…
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Belief in Heaven
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe
41%
21%
25%
13%
9,102
Don't believe
36%
22%
27%
15%
761
Other/don't know
34%
19%
29%
18%
710
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who have completed…
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Belief in Heaven
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe
44%
33%
14%
8%
10,518
Don't believe
38%
32%
18%
13%
879
Other/don't know
36%
32%
18%
14%
865
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe
52%
5%
14%
9%
20%
10,521
Don't believe
50%
7%
15%
5%
23%
882
Other/don't know
61%
3%
15%
6%
16%
860
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who are…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe
31%
69%
10,530
Don't believe
28%
72%
887
Other/don't know
35%
65%
862
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say they…
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Belief in Heaven
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Believe
90%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
10,578
Don't believe
74%
13%
4%
< 1%
7%
2%
888
Other/don't know
87%
7%
2%
2%
< 1%
2%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say religion is…
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Belief in Heaven
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
89%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
10,578
Don't believe
71%
15%
7%
7%
1%
888
Other/don't know
84%
10%
1%
3%
3%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who attend religious services…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
71%
21%
7%
1%
10,578
Don't believe
61%
21%
18%
< 1%
888
Other/don't know
72%
16%
11%
< 1%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who pray…
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Belief in Heaven
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
90%
8%
1%
1%
< 1%
10,578
Don't believe
79%
10%
1%
9%
1%
888
Other/don't know
90%
6%
1%
3%
1%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who attend prayer group…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
57%
14%
8%
20%
1%
10,578
Don't believe
54%
10%
7%
28%
1%
888
Other/don't know
61%
11%
6%
20%
1%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who meditate…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
64%
6%
2%
26%
2%
10,578
Don't believe
67%
6%
2%
22%
3%
888
Other/don't know
63%
4%
2%
27%
5%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
84%
9%
3%
3%
1%
10,578
Don't believe
80%
8%
3%
7%
2%
888
Other/don't know
86%
6%
3%
3%
2%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
54%
16%
9%
20%
2%
10,578
Don't believe
63%
11%
7%
16%
2%
888
Other/don't know
64%
10%
6%
15%
5%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
63%
5%
26%
3%
3%
10,578
Don't believe
49%
13%
29%
6%
3%
888
Other/don't know
64%
8%
19%
4%
5%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say…
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Belief in Heaven
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
46%
51%
2%
1%
10,578
Don't believe
45%
51%
2%
2%
888
Other/don't know
56%
40%
3%
1%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say the holy scripture is…
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Belief in Heaven
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
56%
29%
4%
6%
5%
10,578
Don't believe
38%
25%
3%
28%
6%
888
Other/don't know
45%
24%
10%
10%
12%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who …in hell
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
83%
12%
5%
10,578
Don't believe
26%
70%
4%
888
Other/don't know
39%
16%
44%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who identify as…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe
45%
17%
37%
10,578
Don't believe
36%
27%
37%
888
Other/don't know
50%
24%
26%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who are…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
51%
28%
15%
6%
10,578
Don't believe
41%
28%
21%
10%
888
Other/don't know
55%
20%
13%
13%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who would rather have…
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Belief in Heaven
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
54%
40%
3%
4%
10,578
Don't believe
57%
37%
3%
4%
888
Other/don't know
60%
28%
5%
8%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say government aid to the poor…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
48%
45%
4%
2%
10,578
Don't believe
45%
50%
4%
2%
888
Other/don't know
50%
38%
9%
3%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say abortion should be…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
32%
63%
4%
10,578
Don't believe
39%
57%
4%
888
Other/don't know
26%
67%
7%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say homosexuality…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
38%
53%
5%
4%
10,578
Don't believe
51%
43%
3%
3%
888
Other/don't know
31%
53%
8%
8%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
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Belief in Heaven
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
29%
64%
8%
10,578
Don't believe
45%
48%
7%
888
Other/don't know
24%
64%
13%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say…
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Belief in Heaven
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
44%
49%
3%
4%
10,578
Don't believe
37%
57%
3%
2%
888
Other/don't know
48%
39%
5%
7%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who read scripture at least once a week by belief in heaven
% of adults who read scripture at least once a week who say humans…
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Belief in Heaven
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
11%
27%
2%
54%
6%
10,578
Don't believe
25%
19%
4%
49%
4%
888
Other/don't know
11%
15%
5%
59%
10%
870
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.