Survey year | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 40% | 25% | 3% | 24% | 7% | 14,858 |
2007 | 42% | 24% | 4% | 21% | 9% | 15,033 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Interpreting scripture among adults who meditate at least once a week by religious group
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say the holy scripture is…
Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 5% | 11% | 1% | 74% | 9% | 186 |
Catholic | 33% | 34% | 3% | 22% | 8% | 3,024 |
Evangelical Protestant | 61% | 24% | 4% | 6% | 4% | 4,408 |
Historically Black Protestant | 66% | 20% | 3% | 7% | 4% | 1,132 |
Jehovah's Witness | 45% | 42% | 8% | 2% | 4% | 195 |
Jewish | 18% | 28% | 2% | 43% | 8% | 227 |
Mainline Protestant | 31% | 31% | 4% | 24% | 11% | 2,411 |
Mormon | 35% | 53% | 5% | 4% | 3% | 410 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 14% | 12% | 1% | 65% | 8% | 2,029 |
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are ages…
Interpreting scripture | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 11% | 31% | 30% | 28% | 5,308 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 18% | 31% | 28% | 23% | 3,933 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 11% | 27% | 32% | 30% | 514 |
Not the word of God | 22% | 36% | 27% | 15% | 3,709 |
Other/don't know | 15% | 30% | 30% | 25% | 1,061 |
Generational cohort among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Interpreting scripture | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 6% | 9% | 26% | 36% | 20% | 2% | 5,308 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 11% | 12% | 26% | 34% | 16% | 1% | 3,933 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 7% | 8% | 23% | 38% | 21% | 3% | 514 |
Not the word of God | 13% | 16% | 29% | 32% | 9% | 1% | 3,709 |
Other/don't know | 7% | 14% | 24% | 35% | 17% | 3% | 1,061 |
Gender composition among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Interpreting scripture | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 58% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 57% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 41% | 59% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 51% | 49% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 52% | 1,106 |
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 51% | 22% | 2% | 21% | 4% | 5,366 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 65% | 12% | 3% | 16% | 5% | 3,957 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 56% | 15% | 3% | 19% | 6% | 514 |
Not the word of God | 68% | 8% | 4% | 16% | 5% | 3,690 |
Other/don't know | 66% | 11% | 4% | 15% | 5% | 1,068 |
Immigrant status among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Interpreting scripture | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 20% | 7% | 73% | 5,366 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 15% | 10% | 75% | 3,969 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 21% | 7% | 72% | 521 |
Not the word of God | 16% | 12% | 72% | 3,727 |
Other/don't know | 14% | 10% | 76% | 1,080 |
Income distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who have a household income of…
Interpreting scripture | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 22% | 21% | 9% | 4,615 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 32% | 21% | 28% | 18% | 3,514 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 39% | 22% | 27% | 12% | 420 |
Not the word of God | 31% | 19% | 27% | 24% | 3,393 |
Other/don't know | 41% | 19% | 23% | 17% | 887 |
Educational distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who have completed…
Interpreting scripture | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 29% | 11% | 6% | 5,402 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 34% | 34% | 19% | 13% | 3,999 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 39% | 34% | 16% | 11% | 527 |
Not the word of God | 28% | 32% | 22% | 17% | 3,746 |
Other/don't know | 34% | 37% | 15% | 14% | 1,093 |
Marital status among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Interpreting scripture | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 52% | 5% | 16% | 12% | 16% | 5,414 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 51% | 5% | 15% | 8% | 21% | 3,989 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 55% | 4% | 13% | 12% | 16% | 530 |
Not the word of God | 44% | 11% | 15% | 5% | 26% | 3,748 |
Other/don't know | 43% | 9% | 16% | 11% | 20% | 1,086 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Interpreting scripture | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 28% | 72% | 5,422 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 29% | 71% | 3,994 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 26% | 74% | 529 |
Not the word of God | 27% | 73% | 3,756 |
Other/don't know | 24% | 76% | 1,097 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say they…
Interpreting scripture | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 90% | 8% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 86% | 13% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 87% | 9% | 1% | 2% | < 1% | 2% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 42% | 28% | 10% | 1% | 16% | 4% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 70% | 20% | 2% | 3% | 2% | 3% | 1,106 |
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say religion is…
Interpreting scripture | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 91% | 7% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 78% | 18% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 86% | 11% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 28% | 31% | 17% | 22% | 1% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 61% | 24% | 8% | 5% | 3% | 1,106 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who attend religious services…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 70% | 20% | 9% | < 1% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 56% | 32% | 12% | < 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 65% | 22% | 11% | 2% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 16% | 34% | 50% | < 1% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 36% | 35% | 27% | 2% | 1,106 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who pray…
Interpreting scripture | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 89% | 8% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 82% | 12% | 2% | 3% | < 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 90% | 6% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 45% | 17% | 6% | 31% | 1% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 68% | 16% | 4% | 9% | 4% | 1,106 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who attend prayer group…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 59% | 12% | 7% | 21% | 1% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 13% | 12% | 37% | < 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 54% | 10% | 9% | 27% | 1% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 10% | 6% | 6% | 77% | < 1% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 24% | 9% | 7% | 58% | 2% | 1,106 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 86% | 7% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 79% | 11% | 4% | 5% | 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 82% | 7% | 7% | 2% | 2% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 66% | 14% | 7% | 11% | 1% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 74% | 12% | 5% | 7% | 2% | 1,106 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 57% | 13% | 8% | 19% | 2% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 57% | 17% | 9% | 16% | 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 57% | 10% | 7% | 18% | 8% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 67% | 14% | 8% | 11% | 1% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 62% | 12% | 10% | 14% | 3% | 1,106 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Interpreting scripture | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 65% | 4% | 24% | 4% | 2% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 48% | 10% | 35% | 4% | 3% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 56% | 4% | 27% | 2% | 11% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 9% | 22% | 53% | 14% | 3% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 26% | 12% | 48% | 6% | 7% | 1,106 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say…
Interpreting scripture | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 50% | 1% | 2% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 40% | 57% | 1% | 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 43% | 48% | 5% | 4% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 20% | 78% | 1% | 1% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 29% | 64% | 4% | 2% | 1,106 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who read scripture…
Interpreting scripture | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 77% | 9% | 3% | 11% | 1% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 59% | 12% | 8% | 20% | < 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 73% | 8% | 4% | 13% | 1% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 19% | 9% | 10% | 62% | < 1% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 41% | 11% | 8% | 37% | 2% | 1,106 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …in heaven
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 91% | 5% | 5% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 88% | 7% | 5% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 82% | 5% | 13% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 44% | 47% | 10% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 66% | 15% | 19% | 1,106 |
Belief in Hell among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …in hell
Interpreting scripture | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 82% | 12% | 6% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 69% | 23% | 8% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 69% | 15% | 15% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 26% | 66% | 8% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 48% | 33% | 20% | 1,106 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who identify as…
Interpreting scripture | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 42% | 18% | 39% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 44% | 16% | 40% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 32% | 31% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 22% | 19% | 59% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 29% | 30% | 41% | 1,106 |
Political ideology among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Interpreting scripture | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 54% | 23% | 15% | 7% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 42% | 36% | 17% | 5% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 49% | 26% | 11% | 15% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 18% | 35% | 43% | 5% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 28% | 36% | 24% | 12% | 1,106 |
Views about size of government among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who would rather have…
Interpreting scripture | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 49% | 46% | 2% | 3% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 58% | 36% | 3% | 3% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 50% | 31% | 7% | 11% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 47% | 44% | 5% | 4% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 45% | 35% | 10% | 10% | 1,106 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say government aid to the poor…
Interpreting scripture | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 48% | 46% | 4% | 2% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 46% | 49% | 4% | 1% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 43% | 38% | 12% | 7% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 31% | 63% | 4% | 2% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 35% | 47% | 11% | 7% | 1,106 |
Views about abortion among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say abortion should be…
Interpreting scripture | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 29% | 66% | 5% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 43% | 53% | 4% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 29% | 58% | 13% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 76% | 20% | 4% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 33% | 14% | 1,106 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say homosexuality…
Interpreting scripture | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 33% | 59% | 4% | 4% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 56% | 36% | 5% | 4% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 33% | 46% | 10% | 11% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 84% | 11% | 3% | 2% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 60% | 23% | 8% | 8% | 1,106 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …same-sex marriage
Interpreting scripture | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 22% | 70% | 8% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 44% | 48% | 8% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 26% | 52% | 22% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 80% | 15% | 6% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 53% | 30% | 16% | 1,106 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say…
Interpreting scripture | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 47% | 45% | 3% | 5% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 39% | 58% | 2% | 2% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 37% | 44% | 7% | 11% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 23% | 72% | 2% | 2% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 31% | 54% | 6% | 8% | 1,106 |
Views about human evolution among adults who meditate at least once a week by interpretation of scripture
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say humans…
Interpreting scripture | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Word of God; should be taken literally | 10% | 22% | 2% | 60% | 6% | 5,443 |
Word of God; not everything taken literally | 16% | 38% | 3% | 39% | 4% | 4,008 |
Word of God; other/don't know | 8% | 20% | 5% | 50% | 16% | 534 |
Not the word of God | 57% | 21% | 6% | 14% | 2% | 3,767 |
Other/don't know | 22% | 30% | 13% | 24% | 11% | 1,106 |