Survey year | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2014 | 76% | 15% | 3% | 1% | 4% | 1% | 14,858 |
2007 | 82% | 11% | 2% | < 1% | 2% | 2% | 15,033 |
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Belief in God among adults who meditate at least once a week by religious group
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say they…
Religious tradition | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Buddhist | 32% | 31% | 3% | 1% | 28% | 5% | 186 |
Catholic | 72% | 23% | 3% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | 3,024 |
Evangelical Protestant | 92% | 6% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 4,408 |
Historically Black Protestant | 92% | 6% | 1% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1,132 |
Jehovah's Witness | 90% | 9% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 195 |
Jewish | 52% | 27% | 10% | 1% | 9% | 2% | 227 |
Mainline Protestant | 78% | 18% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 2,411 |
Mormon | 91% | 9% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 410 |
Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 42% | 21% | 11% | 1% | 21% | 4% | 2,029 |
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are ages…
Belief in God | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 14% | 31% | 30% | 25% | 10,956 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 18% | 36% | 27% | 19% | 2,134 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 29% | 30% | 26% | 15% | 438 |
Believe in God; don't know | 10% | 28% | 22% | 40% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 33% | 36% | 18% | 13% | 659 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 26% | 30% | 26% | 18% | 214 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among adults who meditate at least once a week by age group
Generational cohort among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Belief in God | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 8% | 10% | 26% | 36% | 17% | 2% | 10,956 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 9% | 15% | 30% | 32% | 12% | 1% | 2,134 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 16% | 20% | 24% | 31% | 8% | 2% | 438 |
Believe in God; don't know | 6% | 9% | 23% | 25% | 27% | 10% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 20% | 22% | 27% | 23% | 7% | 1% | 659 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 16% | 17% | 23% | 31% | 11% | 2% | 214 |
Gender composition among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Belief in God | Men | Women | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 42% | 58% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 49% | 51% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 58% | 42% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 49% | 51% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 61% | 39% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 57% | 43% | 224 |
Switch Display To: belief in God among adults who meditate at least once a week by gender
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who identify as…
Belief in God | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 59% | 18% | 3% | 16% | 4% | 11,012 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 55% | 7% | 4% | 30% | 4% | 2,157 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 65% | 6% | 4% | 21% | 4% | 439 |
Believe in God; don't know | 53% | 16% | 5% | 23% | 3% | 119 |
Do not believe in God | 75% | 4% | 6% | 10% | 5% | 656 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 75% | 10% | 2% | 9% | 4% | 212 |
Immigrant status among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Belief in God | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 15% | 9% | 76% | 11,081 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 29% | 10% | 60% | 2,149 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 21% | 14% | 65% | 437 |
Believe in God; don't know | 27% | 9% | 64% | 120 |
Do not believe in God | 14% | 13% | 73% | 658 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 11% | 9% | 81% | 218 |
Income distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who have a household income of…
Belief in God | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 39% | 22% | 25% | 14% | 9,628 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 43% | 19% | 21% | 17% | 1,920 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 33% | 21% | 21% | 26% | 389 |
Do not believe in God | 27% | 15% | 30% | 28% | 621 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 32% | 9% | 29% | 29% | 175 |
Educational distribution among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who have completed…
Belief in God | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 42% | 33% | 15% | 10% | 11,155 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 43% | 28% | 17% | 13% | 2,162 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 32% | 30% | 21% | 17% | 441 |
Believe in God; don't know | 59% | 23% | 9% | 9% | 122 |
Do not believe in God | 25% | 29% | 26% | 21% | 663 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 26% | 31% | 24% | 18% | 224 |
Marital status among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Belief in God | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 52% | 5% | 15% | 10% | 18% | 11,158 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 46% | 10% | 15% | 6% | 23% | 2,168 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 47% | 11% | 10% | 5% | 27% | 437 |
Believe in God; don't know | 30% | 9% | 17% | 23% | 20% | 122 |
Do not believe in God | 36% | 15% | 11% | 3% | 35% | 666 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 37% | 9% | 15% | 6% | 33% | 216 |
Parent of children under 18 among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Belief in God | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 28% | 72% | 11,175 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 30% | 70% | 2,172 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 26% | 74% | 442 |
Believe in God; don't know | 26% | 74% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 23% | 77% | 663 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 17% | 83% | 222 |
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say religion is…
Belief in God | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 82% | 13% | 2% | 2% | 1% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 44% | 36% | 12% | 7% | 1% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 20% | 32% | 29% | 19% | 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 61% | 21% | 3% | 10% | 5% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 7% | 12% | 20% | 60% | 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 24% | 20% | 28% | 25% | 3% | 224 |
Attendance at religious services among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who attend religious services…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 60% | 26% | 14% | 1% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 30% | 38% | 31% | 1% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 14% | 31% | 54% | < 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 44% | 25% | 30% | 2% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 5% | 19% | 77% | < 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 13% | 30% | 52% | 4% | 224 |
Frequency of prayer among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who pray…
Belief in God | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 86% | 10% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 55% | 23% | 7% | 14% | 1% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 34% | 19% | 8% | 38% | < 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 62% | 12% | < 1% | 22% | 4% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 10% | 4% | 6% | 81% | < 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 31% | 9% | 4% | 52% | 4% | 224 |
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who attend prayer group…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 47% | 11% | 8% | 33% | 1% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 21% | 11% | 8% | 59% | 1% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 9% | 4% | 5% | 81% | < 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 30% | 9% | 10% | 42% | 9% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 3% | 3% | 3% | 91% | < 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 15% | 5% | 5% | 72% | 2% | 224 |
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 84% | 9% | 3% | 3% | 1% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 65% | 16% | 8% | 10% | 1% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 57% | 14% | 11% | 17% | < 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 71% | 6% | 8% | 8% | 7% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 53% | 15% | 6% | 24% | 2% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 65% | 13% | 6% | 13% | 3% | 224 |
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 59% | 14% | 8% | 17% | 2% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 62% | 14% | 11% | 12% | 2% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 65% | 15% | 9% | 10% | 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 57% | 5% | 8% | 24% | 6% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 65% | 15% | 9% | 11% | 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 69% | 12% | 7% | 7% | 4% | 224 |
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Belief in God | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 53% | 8% | 32% | 4% | 3% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 22% | 17% | 45% | 13% | 3% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 7% | 26% | 51% | 14% | 2% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 27% | 12% | 43% | 8% | 10% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 2% | 26% | 48% | 21% | 3% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 10% | 20% | 51% | 11% | 8% | 224 |
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say…
Belief in God | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 42% | 55% | 2% | 1% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 24% | 73% | 1% | 2% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 17% | 81% | 2% | < 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 39% | 51% | 3% | 7% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 16% | 82% | 1% | 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 20% | 72% | 6% | 2% | 224 |
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who read scripture…
Belief in God | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 66% | 10% | 5% | 18% | 1% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 31% | 12% | 10% | 47% | 1% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 14% | 8% | 10% | 68% | < 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 47% | 7% | 6% | 36% | 5% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 8% | 7% | 6% | 79% | < 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 22% | 5% | 6% | 64% | 2% | 224 |
Interpreting scripture among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say the holy scripture is…
Belief in God | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 48% | 29% | 4% | 13% | 6% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 22% | 22% | 2% | 45% | 9% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 6% | 7% | 1% | 81% | 5% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 44% | 6% | 7% | 18% | 24% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 2% | 1% | < 1% | 94% | 3% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 6% | 6% | 4% | 69% | 16% | 224 |
Belief in Heaven among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …in heaven
Belief in God | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 85% | 8% | 6% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 66% | 25% | 9% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 33% | 52% | 15% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 73% | 15% | 12% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 7% | 90% | 3% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 22% | 50% | 28% | 224 |
Belief in Hell among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …in hell
Belief in God | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 72% | 21% | 8% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 45% | 45% | 10% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 24% | 67% | 9% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 53% | 28% | 19% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 5% | 94% | 2% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 19% | 60% | 21% | 224 |
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who identify as…
Belief in God | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 41% | 19% | 40% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 27% | 20% | 53% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 20% | 16% | 64% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 26% | 28% | 46% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 13% | 19% | 68% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 22% | 27% | 52% | 224 |
Political ideology among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who are…
Belief in God | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 46% | 29% | 18% | 7% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 26% | 36% | 34% | 5% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 19% | 36% | 40% | 6% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 29% | 22% | 32% | 17% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 10% | 30% | 56% | 4% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 13% | 40% | 35% | 11% | 224 |
Views about size of government among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who would rather have…
Belief in God | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 54% | 39% | 3% | 4% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 40% | 52% | 4% | 4% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 41% | 51% | 5% | 3% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 33% | 51% | 7% | 9% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 40% | 51% | 5% | 4% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 44% | 33% | 12% | 11% | 224 |
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say government aid to the poor…
Belief in God | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 46% | 47% | 5% | 2% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 35% | 59% | 4% | 2% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 30% | 64% | 3% | 3% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 40% | 42% | 6% | 13% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 24% | 72% | 3% | 2% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 27% | 59% | 9% | 4% | 224 |
Views about abortion among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say abortion should be…
Belief in God | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 39% | 56% | 5% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 60% | 35% | 5% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 76% | 23% | 1% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 34% | 45% | 22% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 86% | 11% | 4% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 72% | 21% | 6% | 224 |
Views about homosexuality among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say homosexuality…
Belief in God | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 45% | 46% | 5% | 4% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 74% | 19% | 3% | 4% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 81% | 15% | 2% | 2% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 42% | 38% | 8% | 13% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 92% | 5% | 2% | < 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 75% | 14% | 7% | 5% | 224 |
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who …same-sex marriage
Belief in God | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 36% | 56% | 9% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 65% | 27% | 8% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 76% | 17% | 6% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 38% | 37% | 25% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 89% | 7% | 3% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 72% | 18% | 10% | 224 |
Views about environmental regulation among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say…
Belief in God | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 42% | 51% | 3% | 4% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 28% | 66% | 2% | 4% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 29% | 66% | 2% | 2% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 34% | 40% | 7% | 20% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 16% | 81% | 2% | 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 19% | 69% | 5% | 7% | 224 |
Views about human evolution among adults who meditate at least once a week by belief in God
% of adults who meditate at least once a week who say humans…
Belief in God | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Believe in God; absolutely certain | 14% | 28% | 3% | 49% | 6% | 11,221 |
Believe in God; fairly certain | 43% | 26% | 6% | 21% | 4% | 2,179 |
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | 62% | 14% | 7% | 13% | 3% | 443 |
Believe in God; don't know | 27% | 22% | 10% | 27% | 14% | 124 |
Do not believe in God | 87% | 5% | 2% | 6% | 1% | 667 |
Other/don't know if they believe in God | 60% | 11% | 12% | 12% | 5% | 224 |