Age distribution among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who are ages…
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Survey year
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
2014
24%
26%
26%
24%
758
2007
21%
27%
19%
33%
793
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who are…
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Survey year
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
2014
15%
14%
21%
32%
16%
2%
758
2007
< 1%
18%
19%
26%
26%
11%
793
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who are…
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Survey year
Men
Women
Sample size
2014
40%
60%
763
2007
34%
66%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who identify as…
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Survey year
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
2014
77%
7%
1%
10%
5%
758
2007
85%
3%
1%
7%
4%
798
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who are…
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Survey year
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
2014
9%
6%
85%
751
2007
6%
5%
89%
796
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who have completed…
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Survey year
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
2014
64%
28%
6%
3%
761
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who are…
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Survey year
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
2014
31%
6%
19%
15%
28%
762
2007
31%
8%
20%
21%
19%
797
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who are…
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Survey year
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
2014
27%
73%
762
2007
29%
71%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say they…
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Survey year
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
2014
78%
18%
2%
1%
< 1%
1%
763
2007
82%
15%
1%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say religion is…
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Survey year
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
2014
62%
30%
6%
1%
< 1%
763
2007
62%
30%
5%
1%
< 1%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who attend religious services…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
35%
39%
26%
1%
763
2007
39%
36%
25%
1%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who pray…
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Survey year
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
62%
21%
5%
11%
1%
763
2007
63%
19%
7%
11%
1%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who attend prayer group…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
26%
12%
9%
53%
1%
763
2007
23%
11%
8%
58%
< 1%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who meditate…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
38%
8%
3%
50%
2%
763
2007
41%
8%
3%
47%
1%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
60%
17%
8%
14%
1%
763
2007
48%
15%
13%
20%
4%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
46%
13%
12%
27%
2%
763
2007
37%
16%
12%
32%
4%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Survey year
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
2014
37%
8%
49%
5%
1%
763
2007
30%
6%
56%
5%
3%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say…
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Survey year
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
33%
65%
1%
< 1%
763
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who read scripture…
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Survey year
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
2014
40%
14%
10%
35%
1%
763
2007
40%
12%
9%
39%
< 1%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say the holy scripture is…
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Survey year
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
45%
32%
2%
16%
6%
763
2007
45%
31%
5%
14%
6%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who …in heaven
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
96%
2%
2%
763
2007
95%
3%
2%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who identify as…
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Trends
Table
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Survey year
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
2014
34%
19%
47%
763
2007
35%
17%
48%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who are…
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Survey year
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
2014
38%
35%
19%
7%
763
2007
38%
37%
19%
7%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who would rather have…
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Survey year
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
50%
4%
3%
763
2007
33%
54%
5%
9%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say government aid to the poor…
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Survey year
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
37%
55%
5%
2%
763
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say abortion should be…
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Survey year
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
2014
52%
44%
4%
763
2007
48%
45%
7%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say homosexuality…
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Survey year
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
60%
35%
3%
2%
763
2007
45%
45%
5%
4%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who …same-sex marriage
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Survey year
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
2014
51%
41%
8%
763
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say…
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Survey year
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
2014
44%
53%
1%
2%
763
2007
36%
54%
2%
8%
800
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell
% of Mainline Protestants adults with a household income of less than $30,000 who believe in Hell who say humans…
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Survey year
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
2014
23%
33%
2%
38%
4%
763
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.