Belief in Heaven among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven
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Survey year
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
2014
88%
6%
6%
11,754
2007
86%
6%
8%
10,833
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by religious group
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in heaven
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Religious tradition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Catholic
93%
4%
3%
2,203
Evangelical Protestant
87%
5%
7%
5,299
Historically Black Protestant
93%
3%
3%
929
Jehovah's Witness
48%
38%
14%
194
Jewish
79%
16%
6%
126
Mainline Protestant
90%
5%
6%
1,825
Mormon
98%
1%
1%
428
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
80%
13%
7%
441
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are ages…
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Belief in Heaven
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Believe
16%
33%
29%
21%
10,109
Don't believe
17%
32%
35%
17%
670
Other/don't know
8%
35%
34%
23%
704
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Believe
10%
12%
27%
35%
14%
1%
10,109
Don't believe
9%
12%
28%
40%
9%
2%
670
Other/don't know
4%
9%
30%
41%
15%
2%
704
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Men
Women
Sample size
Believe
41%
59%
10,345
Don't believe
43%
57%
685
Other/don't know
44%
56%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…
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Belief in Heaven
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Believe
64%
15%
2%
15%
4%
10,218
Don't believe
60%
11%
2%
23%
4%
670
Other/don't know
72%
10%
3%
12%
4%
710
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Believe
14%
8%
78%
10,206
Don't believe
21%
9%
70%
682
Other/don't know
13%
5%
82%
715
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have a household income of…
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Belief in Heaven
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Believe
37%
21%
27%
15%
8,906
Don't believe
35%
22%
26%
17%
596
Other/don't know
30%
21%
31%
18%
582
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who have completed…
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Belief in Heaven
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Believe
44%
33%
15%
8%
10,288
Don't believe
42%
29%
16%
13%
679
Other/don't know
38%
31%
20%
12%
718
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Believe
55%
4%
13%
8%
19%
10,295
Don't believe
56%
5%
13%
6%
20%
682
Other/don't know
65%
2%
16%
5%
12%
720
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Believe
31%
69%
10,295
Don't believe
29%
71%
683
Other/don't know
34%
66%
719
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say they…
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Belief in Heaven
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Believe
90%
9%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
10,345
Don't believe
78%
12%
4%
< 1%
4%
2%
685
Other/don't know
87%
8%
2%
2%
1%
1%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say religion is…
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Belief in Heaven
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
89%
10%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
10,345
Don't believe
78%
14%
4%
3%
1%
685
Other/don't know
86%
9%
2%
1%
2%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend religious services…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
66%
25%
9%
1%
10,345
Don't believe
61%
24%
14%
< 1%
685
Other/don't know
72%
16%
11%
1%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who pray…
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Belief in Heaven
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
84%
11%
2%
3%
1%
10,345
Don't believe
76%
10%
3%
10%
1%
685
Other/don't know
85%
9%
1%
3%
1%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who attend prayer group…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
47%
13%
9%
30%
1%
10,345
Don't believe
50%
11%
8%
31%
1%
685
Other/don't know
57%
10%
8%
23%
1%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who meditate…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
54%
7%
3%
34%
2%
10,345
Don't believe
53%
7%
3%
32%
4%
685
Other/don't know
58%
5%
2%
30%
6%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
79%
11%
5%
5%
1%
10,345
Don't believe
75%
8%
5%
10%
2%
685
Other/don't know
81%
7%
4%
5%
3%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
48%
16%
11%
23%
2%
10,345
Don't believe
54%
13%
12%
19%
2%
685
Other/don't know
57%
12%
8%
18%
6%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…
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Belief in Heaven
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
49%
48%
1%
1%
10,345
Don't believe
53%
44%
1%
2%
685
Other/don't know
62%
34%
2%
1%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who read scripture…
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Belief in Heaven
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
65%
11%
6%
17%
1%
10,345
Don't believe
63%
9%
5%
21%
1%
685
Other/don't know
76%
7%
3%
13%
2%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say the holy scripture is…
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Belief in Heaven
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
56%
31%
4%
5%
4%
10,345
Don't believe
46%
28%
3%
19%
5%
685
Other/don't know
49%
24%
9%
7%
10%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …in hell
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Belief in Heaven
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Believe
84%
11%
5%
10,345
Don't believe
31%
66%
3%
685
Other/don't know
41%
15%
44%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who identify as…
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Belief in Heaven
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Believe
49%
17%
34%
10,345
Don't believe
43%
25%
32%
685
Other/don't know
54%
23%
23%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who are…
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Belief in Heaven
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
54%
27%
13%
6%
10,345
Don't believe
48%
23%
19%
11%
685
Other/don't know
60%
18%
8%
14%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who would rather have…
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Belief in Heaven
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
56%
38%
3%
3%
10,345
Don't believe
54%
41%
3%
2%
685
Other/don't know
65%
25%
4%
5%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say government aid to the poor…
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Belief in Heaven
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
51%
43%
4%
2%
10,345
Don't believe
49%
48%
2%
1%
685
Other/don't know
56%
34%
7%
3%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say abortion should be…
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Belief in Heaven
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
30%
66%
4%
10,345
Don't believe
33%
64%
3%
685
Other/don't know
21%
74%
5%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say homosexuality…
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Belief in Heaven
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
37%
54%
5%
4%
10,345
Don't believe
41%
54%
3%
3%
685
Other/don't know
29%
58%
6%
7%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Belief in Heaven
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
28%
65%
7%
10,345
Don't believe
33%
61%
6%
685
Other/don't know
18%
72%
10%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
46%
48%
3%
3%
10,345
Don't believe
39%
55%
2%
4%
685
Other/don't know
52%
35%
5%
8%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong by belief in heaven
% of adults who say religion is their primary source of guidance on what's right and wrong who say humans…
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Table
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Belief in Heaven
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Believe
9%
28%
2%
56%
5%
10,345
Don't believe
14%
20%
4%
60%
3%
685
Other/don't know
8%
16%
4%
64%
8%
724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.