U.S. fertility hit an all-time low in 2024, according to 2 of 3 fertility measures



Note: Lowest values in each series are labelled. Where necessary, values for children ever born are interpolated.
Source: National Center for Health Statistics and Pew Research Center analysis of 1976-2024 Current Population Surveys, June Fertility Supplement (IPUMS).
PEW RESEARCH CENTER
U.S. fertility hit an all-time low in 2024, according to 2 of 3 fertility measures
| Year | General fertility rate | Total fertility rate | Children ever born |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 67.8 | 1.84 | |
| 1975 | 66.0 | 1.77 | |
| 1976 | 65.0 | 1.74 | 3.09 |
| 1977 | 66.8 | 1.79 | 3.14 |
| 1978 | 65.5 | 1.76 | |
| 1979 | 67.2 | 1.81 | 3.00 |
| 1980 | 68.4 | 1.84 | 2.99 |
| 1981 | 67.3 | 1.81 | 2.86 |
| 1982 | 67.3 | 1.83 | 2.78 |
| 1983 | 65.7 | 1.80 | 2.69 |
| 1984 | 65.5 | 1.81 | 2.56 |
| 1985 | 66.3 | 1.84 | |
| 1986 | 65.4 | 1.84 | 2.30 |
| 1987 | 65.8 | 1.87 | 2.22 |
| 1988 | 67.3 | 1.93 | 2.15 |
| 1989 | 69.2 | 2.01 | |
| 1990 | 70.9 | 2.08 | 2.05 |
| 1991 | 69.3 | 2.06 | |
| 1992 | 68.4 | 2.05 | 2.02 |
| 1993 | 67.0 | 2.02 | |
| 1994 | 65.9 | 2.00 | 1.96 |
| 1995 | 64.6 | 1.98 | 1.96 |
| 1996 | 64.1 | 1.98 | |
| 1997 | 63.6 | 1.97 | |
| 1998 | 64.3 | 2.00 | 1.88 |
| 1999 | 64.4 | 2.01 | |
| 2000 | 65.9 | 2.06 | 1.91 |
| 2001 | 65.1 | 2.03 | |
| 2002 | 65.0 | 2.02 | 1.93 |
| 2003 | 66.1 | 2.05 | |
| 2004 | 66.4 | 2.05 | 1.90 |
| 2005 | 66.7 | 2.06 | |
| 2006 | 68.6 | 2.11 | 1.86 |
| 2007 | 69.3 | 2.12 | |
| 2008 | 68.1 | 2.07 | 1.90 |
| 2009 | 66.2 | 2.00 | |
| 2010 | 64.1 | 1.93 | 1.91 |
| 2011 | 63.2 | 1.89 | |
| 2012 | 63.0 | 1.88 | 2.00 |
| 2013 | 62.5 | 1.86 | |
| 2014 | 62.9 | 1.86 | 2.02 |
| 2015 | 62.5 | 1.84 | |
| 2016 | 62.0 | 1.82 | 2.07 |
| 2017 | 60.3 | 1.77 | |
| 2018 | 59.1 | 1.73 | 2.01 |
| 2019 | 58.3 | 1.71 | |
| 2020 | 55.7 | 1.64 | 1.96 |
| 2021 | 56.3 | 1.66 | |
| 2022 | 56.0 | 1.66 | 1.91 |
| 2023 | 54.5 | 1.62 | |
| 2024 | 53.8 | 1.60 | 1.92 |
Note: Lowest values in each series are labelled. Where necessary, values for children ever born are interpolated.
Source: National Center for Health Statistics and Pew Research Center analysis of 1976-2024 Current Population Surveys, June Fertility Supplement (IPUMS).
PEW RESEARCH CENTER