Self-reported voting patterns in 2024 election varied across engagement groups
% of U.S. adults in each engagement group who say they voted for __ in the 2024 election
Note: “Did not vote” includes people who were too young or not eligible to vote in the election. Data is weighted to 2024 turnout and vote choice benchmarks. Engagement groups are based on a cluster analysis that sorted Americans into four groups based on their responses to 19 questions about political activity, civic involvement, religious attendance and attention to news. Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted July 9-Dec. 5, 2025.
“How Americans Are Engaged With News, Politics, Religion and Civic Life”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE
Self-reported voting patterns in 2024 election varied across engagement groups
% of U.S. adults in each engagement group who say they voted for __ in the 2024 election
| Donald Trump | Kamala Harris | Another candidate | Did not vote | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mobilizers | 34 | 51 | 2 | 12 |
| Connectors | 44 | 38 | 1 | 11 |
| Spectators | 21 | 25 | 1 | 49 |
| Outsiders | 22 | 15 | 1 | 56 |
Note: “Did not vote” includes people who were too young or not eligible to vote in the election. Data is weighted to 2024 turnout and vote choice benchmarks. Engagement groups are based on a cluster analysis that sorted Americans into four groups based on their responses to 19 questions about political activity, civic involvement, religious attendance and attention to news. Respondents who did not answer are not shown.
Source: Pew Research Center survey of U.S. adults conducted July 9-Dec. 5, 2025.
“How Americans Are Engaged With News, Politics, Religion and Civic Life”
PEW-KNIGHT INITIATIVE
