Nearly a quarter of countries used force to prevent religious gatherings during the pandemic; other government restrictions and social hostilities related to religion remained fairly stable.
Social hostilities involving religion, including violence and harassment against religious groups by private individuals and groups, declined in 2019, according to Pew Research Center’s 12th annual study of global restrictions on religion, which examines 198 countries and territories.
Though younger people tend to be more internationally oriented than older adults, they differ from one another over how they want their country to engage with the world.
Some countries where COVID-19 has been deadliest – including the United States and Italy – have populations that skew considerably older than the global average.