India’s Sex Ratio at Birth Begins To Normalize
Wide confidence interval for Sikhs’ sex ratio estimate
Embed
Attachment Info
- India’s Sex Ratio at Birth Begins To Normalize
- Convention sex ratio
- Number systems
- India’s sex ratio at birth has been moving toward balance in recent years
- Sex ratios at birth vary among India’s religious groups, but differences are shrinking
- Hindus and Sikhs account for a disproportionate share of India’s ‘missing girls’
- Azerbaijan, China, Armenia, Vietnam, Albania and India had world’s most male-biased sex ratios at birth from 2000 to 2020
- In India, ultrasound use now less closely tied to abortion of female fetuses
- India’s sex ratio at birth appears to be narrowing as son preference has weakened even though ultrasound use has risen
- Son preference in India has fallen most among Sikhs
- Among Indian women, Sikhs are the most likely to have an ultrasound exam during pregnancy
- In India, overall fertility rates have fallen, and gaps among religions have shrunk
- In India, women with fewer children have a greater excess of boys
- Indian women without a son are more likely to want another child
- How regions of India are defined in this section
- India’s sex ratio gap has shrunk rapidly in the North
- Several Indian states, including Punjab and Haryana, saw significant narrowing in sex ratio gap
- Sikhs are the wealthiest of India’s major religious groups; Muslims are the most urban
- In India, Sikhs and Muslims have larger upper-caste shares than other Indians
- India’s Tribal women are the least likely to practice sex selection
- Birth ratio difference between India’s upper and lower castes is narrowing
- Birth ratio difference between India’s upper and lower castes remains wide among Sikhs
- Woman holds a baby at rally on International Women’s Day in 2018 in Jhunjhunu, India.
1615 L St. NW, Suite 800
Washington, DC 20036
USA
(+1) 202-419-4300 | Main
(+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax
(+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries
Research Topics
ABOUT PEW RESEARCH CENTER Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts.
Copyright 2024 Pew Research Center