The May 31 clash in which Israeli soldiers killed nine people on a Turkish ship carrying supplies to the Gaza Strip triggered a passionate blogosphere response focused largely on who was to blame.
For the week of May 31-June 4, nearly a third (32%) of the news links on blogs were about this latest outbreak of Mideast violence, according to the New Media Index from the Pew Research Center’s Project for Excellence in Journalism.
In a debate that reflected the passions surrounding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, a majority of bloggers expressed outrage over Israel’s actions, saying it had improperly attacked a peaceful aid ship in international waters. A vocal minority, however, defended Israel, declaring that the country acted in legitimate self-defense.
Indeed, three out of the five most-viewed news videos on YouTube last week were scenes of the violence aboard the ship, Mavi Marmara, provided by the Israeli Defense Forces in an effort to defend their actions.
That story also generated significant attention in the mainstream press last week, although not to the extent that it did on blogs. It was the second-largest story of the week filling 13% of the media newshole, behind only news about the oil spill along the Gulf coast.
The second-largest story on blogs last week, at 22%, was an interactive graphic on BBC’s website highlighting the world’s 500 fastest supercomputers. The web page included illustrations of the list produced by a project called TOP500. Many tech-focused bloggers shared their observations gleaned from the graphic such as which operating systems were most common.
The No. 3 subject, at 9%, was the shooting rampage by a self-employed taxi driver in Cumbria, England, which killed 12 people and injured 25.
The next two stories (tied at 8%) both involved famous actors. One was the passing of Dennis Hopper, best known for his role in the landmark 1969 counter culture film “Easy Rider.” The other was the knighting of Sir Patrick Stewart at Buckingham Palace where he paid tribute to an English teacher who first encouraged him to perform. Stewart’s most prominent role may have been as Captain Picard in the TV series “Star Trek: The Next Generation.”
Although technology-related subjects frequently dominate the top stories on Twitter, last week was different. With the World Cup looming, the No. 1 topic was European soccer, at 13% of the week’s links. (That marked only the seventh time in 2010 that a non-tech topic finished first.)
Two separate BBC stories accounted for the soccer coverage. One was a report that a wealthy group of investors known as the Red Knights had temporarily deferred plans to bid on the powerhouse team Manchester United. The other was an announcement that Rafael Benitez was leaving as manager of Liverpool by mutual consent.
Two stories about AT&T made up the second-largest subject at 12%. One was a Wired report about a customer who was met with a legal threat after emailing the company’s CEO. The other was a CNET story about AT&T’s new set of data pricing plans for mobile devices such as iPhones and iPads.
A bill passed by the California Assembly to charge customers for using store-issued paper bags at grocery stores was third at 9%. A story about the creation of the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks, which exposes government and corporate secrets, was fourth at 8%. And fifth, at 7%, was a report by Britain’s The Independent about companies and public relations professionals who use new forms of communication to reach mass audiences.
The Flotilla Furor
In the hours following the May 31 Israeli interdiction of the Gaza-bound ships that ended in violence, a number of bloggers used their sites to chronicle breaking news as it became available.
The blog Liberty Pundits, for example, updated several times during the day. “Israel stops a pro-Palestinian flotilla on its way to support Gaza, with who knows what on board,” reported the blog. Later, the blog added notes such as, “Turks trying to storm the Israel consulate in Turkey,” and “Israel reporting ten dead.”*
Some of the early online commentary focused on how specific media outlets covered the event.
“Fox News adopts Israel’s ‘Blame the Victims’ Position,” objected American Everyman featuring a screenshot of Fox News’ home page.
“The New York Times makes no mention of the Israeli soldiers being attacked by the flotilla participants. Despicable,” added Liberty Pundits.
Even as details remained sketchy, bloggers expressed strong opinions as to who was at fault in the incident. Many blamed Israel.
“Israel uses excessive force, again, killing humanitarian activists on a flotilla to Gaza carrying 10,000 tons of aid,” relayed Semblance of Truth.
“I am sick and tired of the excuses coming from Israel concerning their reasons for constantly choking off food, water and other resources from the Gaza strip,” added Carrie Cann. “But this just takes the cake.”
“Israel illegally boarding NATO-inspected aid ships in international waters and then shooting unarmed people, who it claims were wielding knives and clubs, is perhaps the perfect analogy for Israel’s continued occupation of Palestine,” argued Faridon Abida at the Black Iris.
A vocal minority, however, passionately defended Israel.
[on the flotilla]
In an attempt to defend themselves from some of the mounting international criticism, the Israeli Defense Forces released video footage of the incident that they said proves Israeli soldiers were attacked once they tried to board the ship.
The videos, which were immensely popular on YouTube and other places online, became the focus of much of the subsequent debate on the blogs.
“The video shows how Israeli soldiers lowered themselves with ropes from helicopters unto the ships,” described Dolores M. Bernal at News Junkie Post. “If you ask me, the Israeli soldiers had it coming since they were clearly invading the ship on international waters. Aid organizers claim that they were simply defending themselves from the Israeli soldiers as they boarded the ship.”
“This is not a case of testimony vs. Israel’s account—Israel has video and pictures,” wrote Daled Amos as he criticized the BBC’s coverage of the event. “In fact, only Israel is forced to videotape their operations, because of the inevitable criticisms and accusations. And only Israel finds that visual proof is considered ‘doubtful’.”
Supercomputers
The BBC’s interactive graphic representing the list of the world’s 500 fastest supercomputers drew a lot of interest from technology-focused bloggers.
“This may be one of the coolest infographics we’ve ever seen,” shared Ernie Smith at shortformblog.
Some explained how these supercomputers were relevant to the average person.
“Now most of use are never going to see a super computer, or get to use one, just like most of use are never going to get to drive a Formula One car,” posted Wayne Borean at Through the Looking Glass. “But like with cars, the technology used in super computers will trickle down to the business and consumer markets at some point—In fact it already has.”
Others noted tidbits of information gleaned from the graphic, such as where the computers were located or what operating systems are used.
“Which country has the most powerful supercomputers?” asked Stan Schroeder at Mashable. “If you trust the annual top 500 list…it’s the U.S., followed by China, Germany, United Kingdom and France. The list is voluntary and thus doesn’t include classified supercomputers owned by governments, which means that the real list can be quite different, depending on your favorite conspiracy theory.”
“It is not surprising that Linux is generally preferred in supercomputers but the percentage (91%) is surprising,” observed Ricky Laishram at Techie Buzz.
“Hmmmm…Apple’s Macs didn’t even make the list,” added Tony Baldwin of Baldwinsoftware.
YouTube
Two very different international stories garnered enormous attention on YouTube last week.
The most popular news clip (viewed more than 2.5 million times) as well as the No. 5 clip were about an Indonesian toddler who is said to be addicted to nicotine. The ITN News report claims the 2-year-old child smokes 40 cigarettes a day and has become a tourist attraction. His father, who introduced the boy to smoking, asserts that he is in good health.
The confrontation on the aid ship bound for Gaza was the subject of the three of the top five most-viewed videos last week. Combined, the three videos were viewed almost 4 million times as YouTube became an integral part of the public relations battle that ensued about the incident.
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Most Viewed News & Politics Videos on YouTube |
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1. A news report from ITN News about a toddler in Indonesia who is addicted to cigarettes |
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2. A video released by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) of the conflict with the Mavi Marmara, a Gaza-bound aid ship |
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3. Another video released by the IDF of the same event from an overhead angle |
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4. The same video footage as the second video, but with sound |
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5. Another news report about the smoking Indonesian toddler (since removed from YouTube) |
The New Media Index is a weekly report that captures the leading commentary of blogs and social media sites focused on news and compares those subjects to that of the mainstream press.
PEJ has launched the New Media Index as a companion to its weekly News Coverage Index. Blogs and other new media are an important part of creating today’s news information narrative and in shaping the way Americans interact with the news. The expansion of online blogs and other social media sites has allowed news-consumers and others outside the mainstream press to have more of a role in agenda setting, dissemination and interpretation. PEJ aims to find out what subjects in the national news the online sites focus on, and how that compared with the narrative in the traditional press.
A prominent Web tracking site Icerocket, which monitors millions of blogs, uses the links to articles embedded on these sites as a proxy for determining what these subjects are. Using this tracking process as a base, PEJ staff compiles the lists of links weekday each day. They capture the top five linked-to stories on each list (25 stories each week), and reads, watches or listens to these posts and conducts a content analysis of their subject matter, just as it does for the mainstream press in its weekly News Coverage Index. It follows the same coding methodology as that of the NCI. This process allows us to compare the New Media commentary, based on the Icerocket list of links, with the commentary in the traditional press. Note: When the NMI was launched in January 2009, another web-tracking site Technorati was similarly monitoring blogs and social media. PEJ originally captured both Technorati’s and Icerocket’s daily aggregation. In recent months, though, this component of Technorati’s site has been down with no indication of when it might resume.
The priorities of the bloggers are measured in terms of percentage of links. Each time a news blog or social media Web page adds a link to its site directing its readers to a news story, it suggests that the author of the blog places at least some importance on the content of that article. The user may or may not agree with the contents of the article, but they feel it is important enough to draw the reader’s attention to it. PEJ measures the topics that are of most interest to bloggers by compiling the quantitative information on links and analyzing the results.
For the examination of the links from Twitter, PEJ staff monitored the tracking site Tweetmeme. Similar to Icerocket and Technorati, Tweetmeme measures the number of times a link to a particular story or blog post is tweeted and retweeted. Then, as we do with Technorati and Icerocket, PEJ captured the five most popular linked-to pages each weekday under the heading of “news” as determined by Tweetmeme’s method of categorization. And as with the other data provided in the NMI, the top stories are determined in terms of percentage of links. (One minor difference is that Tweetmeme offers the top links over the prior 24 hours while the lists used on Technorati and Icerocket offer the top links over the previous 48 hours.)
The Project also tracks the most popular news video on YouTube each week.
*For the sake of authenticity, PEJ has a policy of not correcting misspellings or grammatical errors that appear in direct quotes from blog postings.
Note: PEJ’s weekly News Coverage Index includes Sunday newspapers while the New Media Index is Monday through Friday.
