Immigrant status by religious group
% of adults who are…
| Religious tradition | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 26% | 22% | 52% | 262 |
| Catholic | 28% | 15% | 58% | 7,127 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 9% | 7% | 84% | 8,484 |
| Hindu | 87% | 9% | 4% | 197 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 7% | 3% | 90% | 1,875 |
| Jehovah's Witness | 25% | 8% | 67% | 243 |
| Jewish | 12% | 22% | 67% | 842 |
| Mainline Protestant | 7% | 7% | 87% | 6,019 |
| Mormon | 7% | 7% | 86% | 658 |
| Muslim | 64% | 17% | 18% | 228 |
| Orthodox Christian | 40% | 23% | 36% | 185 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 13% | 12% | 75% | 7,435 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Immigrants, Second generation, Third generation or higher
Switch Display To: religious group by immigrant status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God by immigrant status
% of adults who say they…
| Immigrant status | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 56% | 26% | 7% | 1% | 8% | 1% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 55% | 20% | 8% | 1% | 14% | 2% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 65% | 18% | 5% | 1% | 9% | 2% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Switch Display To: immigrant status by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life by immigrant status
% of adults who say religion is…
| Immigrant status | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 58% | 24% | 9% | 9% | 1% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 43% | 28% | 14% | 14% | 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 54% | 24% | 11% | 11% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, Not at all important
Switch Display To: immigrant status by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services by immigrant status
% of adults who attend religious services…
| Immigrant status | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 40% | 35% | 25% | 1% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 30% | 35% | 34% | < 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 36% | 33% | 31% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: immigrant status by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer by immigrant status
% of adults who pray…
| Immigrant status | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 56% | 15% | 6% | 21% | 1% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 48% | 15% | 6% | 29% | 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 56% | 16% | 5% | 22% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least daily, Weekly, Monthly, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: immigrant status by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups by immigrant status
% of adults who attend prayer group…
| Immigrant status | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 28% | 12% | 10% | 49% | 1% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 18% | 9% | 7% | 66% | < 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 25% | 9% | 8% | 58% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: immigrant status by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of meditation by immigrant status
% of adults who meditate…
| Immigrant status | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 48% | 10% | 5% | 34% | 3% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 38% | 9% | 5% | 48% | 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 39% | 8% | 4% | 47% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: immigrant status by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing by immigrant status
% of adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Immigrant status | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 60% | 14% | 11% | 13% | 2% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 54% | 16% | 10% | 19% | 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 59% | 15% | 9% | 16% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: immigrant status by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe by immigrant status
% of adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Immigrant status | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 47% | 15% | 15% | 20% | 2% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 47% | 15% | 13% | 24% | 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 45% | 16% | 12% | 25% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: immigrant status by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe
Sources of guidance on right and wrong by immigrant status
% of adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Immigrant status | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 33% | 11% | 38% | 16% | 3% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 26% | 14% | 46% | 11% | 2% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 34% | 10% | 46% | 7% | 3% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science
Switch Display To: immigrant status by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong by immigrant status
% of adults who say…
| Immigrant status | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 27% | 70% | 2% | 2% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 27% | 71% | 1% | 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 35% | 62% | 1% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, Right or wrong depends on the situation
Switch Display To: immigrant status by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong
Frequency of reading scripture by immigrant status
% of adults who read scripture…
| Immigrant status | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 36% | 11% | 9% | 42% | 1% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 28% | 11% | 8% | 53% | 1% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 36% | 10% | 8% | 45% | 1% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: immigrant status by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture by immigrant status
% of adults who say the holy scripture is…
| Immigrant status | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 36% | 22% | 3% | 31% | 7% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 22% | 27% | 2% | 42% | 6% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 31% | 27% | 3% | 32% | 7% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: immigrant status by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven by immigrant status
% of adults who …in heaven
| Immigrant status | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 70% | 23% | 7% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 67% | 27% | 7% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 73% | 20% | 7% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: immigrant status by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell by immigrant status
% of adults who …in hell
| Immigrant status | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immigrants | 56% | 36% | 8% | 3,954 |
| Second generation | 50% | 42% | 8% | 3,395 |
| Third generation or higher | 59% | 33% | 8% | 27,244 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: immigrant status by belief in hell
