Belief in Hell
% of adults who …in hell
| Survey year | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 58% | 34% | 8% | 35,071 |
| 2007 | 59% | 30% | 11% | 35,556 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Belief in Hell by religious group
% of adults who …in hell
| Religious tradition | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 32% | 63% | 5% | 264 |
| Catholic | 63% | 29% | 8% | 7,202 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 82% | 11% | 7% | 8,593 |
| Hindu | 28% | 62% | 11% | 199 |
| Historically Black Protestant | 82% | 12% | 6% | 1,916 |
| Jehovah's Witness | 7% | 89% | 3% | 245 |
| Jewish | 22% | 70% | 7% | 847 |
| Mainline Protestant | 60% | 29% | 11% | 6,083 |
| Mormon | 62% | 30% | 8% | 664 |
| Muslim | 76% | 18% | 6% | 237 |
| Orthodox Christian | 59% | 31% | 11% | 186 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 27% | 65% | 8% | 7,556 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: religious group by belief in hell
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution by belief in hell
% of adults who are ages…
| Belief in Hell | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 21% | 35% | 27% | 17% | 18,814 |
| Don't believe | 25% | 34% | 24% | 17% | 12,601 |
| Other/don't know | 16% | 32% | 29% | 23% | 2,930 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: 18-29, 30-49, 50-64, 65+
Switch Display To: belief in hell by age group
Generational cohort by belief in hell
% of adults who are…
| Belief in Hell | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 13% | 14% | 28% | 32% | 11% | 1% | 18,814 |
| Don't believe | 16% | 16% | 27% | 29% | 11% | 1% | 12,601 |
| Other/don't know | 9% | 12% | 27% | 35% | 15% | 2% | 2,930 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Younger Millennial, Older Millennial, Generation X, Baby Boomer, Silent, Greatest
Switch Display To: belief in hell by generational group
Gender composition by belief in hell
% of adults who are…
| Belief in Hell | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 47% | 53% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 51% | 49% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 46% | 54% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: belief in hell by gender
Racial and ethnic composition by belief in hell
% of adults who identify as…
| Belief in Hell | White | Black | Asian | Latino | Other/Mixed | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 63% | 15% | 3% | 15% | 4% | 18,941 |
| Don't believe | 71% | 7% | 5% | 14% | 4% | 12,652 |
| Other/don't know | 68% | 10% | 4% | 14% | 5% | 2,956 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: White, Black, Asian, Latino, Other/Mixed
Switch Display To: belief in hell by race/ethnicity
Immigrant status by belief in hell
% of adults who are…
| Belief in Hell | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 14% | 9% | 77% | 18,893 |
| Don't believe | 16% | 12% | 72% | 12,709 |
| Other/don't know | 15% | 10% | 75% | 2,991 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Immigrants, Second generation, Third generation or higher
Switch Display To: belief in hell by immigrant status
Income distribution by belief in hell
% of adults who have a household income of…
| Belief in Hell | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 38% | 21% | 26% | 15% | 16,650 |
| Don't believe | 28% | 19% | 28% | 24% | 11,423 |
| Other/don't know | 37% | 18% | 25% | 20% | 2,417 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Less than $30,000, $30,000-$49,999, $50,000-$99,999, $100,000 or more
Switch Display To: belief in hell by household income
Educational distribution by belief in hell
% of adults who have completed…
| Belief in Hell | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 46% | 33% | 14% | 7% | 19,062 |
| Don't believe | 33% | 30% | 21% | 16% | 12,778 |
| Other/don't know | 40% | 30% | 17% | 13% | 3,028 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: High school or less, Some college, College, Post-graduate degree
Switch Display To: belief in hell by educational group
Marital status by belief in hell
% of adults who are…
| Belief in Hell | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 49% | 6% | 13% | 7% | 24% | 19,093 |
| Don't believe | 46% | 9% | 12% | 5% | 27% | 12,784 |
| Other/don't know | 49% | 7% | 13% | 9% | 22% | 3,014 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Married, Living with a partner, Divorced/separated, Widowed, Never married
Switch Display To: belief in hell by marital status
Parent of children under 18 by belief in hell
% of adults who are…
| Belief in Hell | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 31% | 69% | 19,094 |
| Don't believe | 26% | 74% | 12,804 |
| Other/don't know | 26% | 74% | 3,035 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Parents, Non-parents
Switch Display To: belief in hell by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God by belief in hell
% of adults who say they…
| Belief in Hell | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 79% | 17% | 3% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 37% | 24% | 10% | 1% | 25% | 4% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 58% | 23% | 7% | 2% | 3% | 8% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe in God; absolutely certain, Believe in God; fairly certain, Believe in God; not too/not at all certain, Do not believe in God
Switch Display To: belief in hell by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life by belief in hell
% of adults who say religion is…
| Belief in Hell | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 68% | 23% | 5% | 2% | < 1% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 28% | 26% | 19% | 26% | 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 51% | 26% | 12% | 8% | 3% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Very important, Somewhat important, Not too important, Not at all important
Switch Display To: belief in hell by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services by belief in hell
% of adults who attend religious services…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 46% | 34% | 19% | 1% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 18% | 32% | 49% | < 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 33% | 33% | 32% | 2% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month/a few times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: belief in hell by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer by belief in hell
% of adults who pray…
| Belief in Hell | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 68% | 17% | 5% | 9% | 1% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 33% | 14% | 7% | 46% | 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 53% | 16% | 5% | 22% | 4% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least daily, Weekly, Monthly, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: belief in hell by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups by belief in hell
% of adults who attend prayer group…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 32% | 12% | 10% | 46% | 1% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 12% | 5% | 6% | 77% | < 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 21% | 7% | 7% | 62% | 2% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: belief in hell by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of meditation by belief in hell
% of adults who meditate…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 44% | 8% | 4% | 43% | 2% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 35% | 10% | 5% | 49% | 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 41% | 8% | 5% | 42% | 4% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: belief in hell by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing by belief in hell
% of adults who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 65% | 14% | 8% | 11% | 1% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 48% | 16% | 11% | 24% | 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 57% | 13% | 10% | 17% | 4% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: belief in hell by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe by belief in hell
% of adults who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 44% | 16% | 12% | 26% | 2% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 48% | 16% | 13% | 22% | 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 47% | 15% | 12% | 22% | 4% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: belief in hell by frequency feeling a sense of wonder about the universe
Sources of guidance on right and wrong by belief in hell
% of adults who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Belief in Hell | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 45% | 7% | 40% | 6% | 2% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 14% | 17% | 52% | 15% | 2% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 28% | 11% | 47% | 7% | 7% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Religion, Philosophy/reason, Common sense, Science
Switch Display To: belief in hell by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong by belief in hell
% of adults who say…
| Belief in Hell | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 39% | 58% | 1% | 1% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 23% | 75% | 1% | 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 31% | 64% | 3% | 3% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: There are clear standards for what is right and wrong, Right or wrong depends on the situation
Switch Display To: belief in hell by belief in existence of standards for right and wrong
Frequency of reading scripture by belief in hell
% of adults who read scripture…
| Belief in Hell | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 46% | 12% | 9% | 32% | 1% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 17% | 8% | 8% | 67% | 1% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 32% | 10% | 8% | 48% | 2% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: At least once a week, Once or twice a month, Several times a year, Seldom/never
Switch Display To: belief in hell by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture by belief in hell
% of adults who say the holy scripture is…
| Belief in Hell | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 44% | 32% | 3% | 15% | 6% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 11% | 18% | 1% | 64% | 7% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 23% | 22% | 5% | 31% | 19% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God
Switch Display To: belief in hell by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven by belief in hell
% of adults who …in heaven
| Belief in Hell | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 95% | 2% | 3% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 38% | 57% | 5% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 48% | 3% | 49% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Believe, Don't believe
Switch Display To: belief in hell by belief in heaven
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation by belief in hell
% of adults who identify as…
| Belief in Hell | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 44% | 17% | 39% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 26% | 19% | 54% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 35% | 25% | 40% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Republican/lean Rep., No lean, Democrat/lean Dem.
Switch Display To: belief in hell by political party
Political ideology by belief in hell
% of adults who are…
| Belief in Hell | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 45% | 32% | 17% | 6% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 21% | 35% | 38% | 6% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 35% | 34% | 20% | 11% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Conservative, Moderate, Liberal
Switch Display To: belief in hell by political ideology
Views about size of government by belief in hell
% of adults who would rather have…
| Belief in Hell | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 54% | 41% | 2% | 3% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 48% | 45% | 3% | 4% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 50% | 35% | 7% | 8% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Smaller government; fewer services, Bigger government; more services
Switch Display To: belief in hell by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor by belief in hell
% of adults who say government aid to the poor…
| Belief in Hell | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 50% | 44% | 4% | 2% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 36% | 59% | 3% | 2% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 41% | 46% | 7% | 6% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Does more harm than good, Does more good than harm
Switch Display To: belief in hell by views about government aid to the poor
Views about abortion by belief in hell
% of adults who say abortion should be…
| Belief in Hell | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 42% | 54% | 4% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 72% | 24% | 4% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 51% | 39% | 10% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Legal in all/most cases, Illegal in all/most cases
Switch Display To: belief in hell by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality by belief in hell
% of adults who say homosexuality…
| Belief in Hell | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 51% | 41% | 4% | 3% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 80% | 15% | 3% | 2% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 60% | 25% | 7% | 8% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Should be accepted, Should be discouraged
Switch Display To: belief in hell by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage by belief in hell
% of adults who …same-sex marriage
| Belief in Hell | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 41% | 51% | 8% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 75% | 19% | 6% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 50% | 35% | 15% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Strongly favor/favor, Oppose/strongly oppose
Switch Display To: belief in hell by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation by belief in hell
% of adults who say…
| Belief in Hell | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 44% | 51% | 2% | 3% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 27% | 68% | 2% | 3% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 36% | 52% | 5% | 7% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy, Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Switch Display To: belief in hell by views about environmental protection
Views about human evolution by belief in hell
% of adults who say humans…
| Belief in Hell | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Believe | 19% | 29% | 3% | 44% | 4% | 19,167 |
| Don't believe | 57% | 18% | 4% | 19% | 3% | 12,839 |
| Other/don't know | 30% | 22% | 10% | 28% | 11% | 3,065 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form
Switch Display To: belief in hell by views about human evolution
