--- title: "Research Topics" description: "- [Main List](https://www.pewresearch.org/topics-categorized/) - [A-Z List](https://www.pewresearch.org/topics/) - [Condensed View](https://www.pewresearch.org/topics-condensed/)" date: "2021-03-18" authors: - name: "Seth Rubenstein" url: "https://www.pewresearch.org/topics-condensed/" --- # Research Topics - [Main List](https://www.pewresearch.org/topics-categorized/) - [A-Z List](https://www.pewresearch.org/topics/) - [Condensed View](https://www.pewresearch.org/topics-condensed/) ### Politics & Policy [Politics & Policy](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/)** Key Topics [Election 2024](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2024/) [Election 2022](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2022/) [Election 2020](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2020/) [Election 2018](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2018/) [Election 2016](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2016/) [Election 2014](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2014/) [Election 2012](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2012/) [Election 2010](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2010/) [Election 2008](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-2008/) [Elections Before 2008](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/elections-before-2008/) [Voters & Voting](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/voters-voting/) [Election News](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/us-elections-voters/election-news-2/) [World Elections](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/world-elections-2/) [Political Parties](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-parties-polarization/political-parties/) [Political Polarization](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-parties-polarization/political-polarization/) [Political Typology](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-parties-polarization/political-typology/) [Political Discourse](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-parties-polarization/political-discourse/) [Partisanship & Issues](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/partisanship-issues/) [Political & Civic Engagement](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-civic-engagement/) [Political Discourse](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-parties-polarization/political-discourse/) [Politics & Media](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/politics-media-2/) [Authoritarianism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-ideals-systems/authoritarianism/) [Capitalism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-ideals-systems/capitalism/) [Communism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-ideals-systems/communism/) [Democracy](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-ideals-systems/democracy/) [Nationalism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-ideals-systems/nationalism/) [Populism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-ideals-systems/populism/) [Socialism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-ideals-systems/socialism/) [Presidential Approval](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/leaders/presidential-approval/) [Donald Trump](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/leaders/donald-trump/) [Joe Biden](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/leaders/joe-biden/) [Narendra Modi](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/leaders/narendra-modi/) [Vladimir Putin](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/leaders/vladimir-putin/) [More Leaders](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/leaders/more-leaders/) [Congress](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/government/congress/) [Supreme Court](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/government/supreme-court/) [Federal Government](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/government/federal-government/) [State & Local Government](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/government/state_local_government/) [Non-U.S. Governments](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/non-us-governments/) [Religion & Government](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/government/religion_government-3/) [Trust in Government](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/trust-in-government/) [Protests & Uprisings](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/protests-uprisings-1/) Demographics & Politics [Generations, Age & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/demographics-politics/generations-age-politics/) [Race, Ethnicity & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/demographics-politics/race-ethnicity-politics-2/) [Gender & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/demographics-politics/gender-politics-2/) [Education & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/demographics-politics/education-politics/) [Religion & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/demographics-politics/religion-politics-3/) Political Issues [Issue Priorities](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/issue-priorities/) [Abortion](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/abortion/) [Climate, Energy & Environment](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/climate-energy-environment/) [COVID-19 & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/health-policy/covid-19-politics/) [Police](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/criminal-justice/police-1/) [Death Penalty](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/death-penalty/) [Military & Veterans](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/defense-national-security/military-veterans-1/) [War & International Conflict](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/defense-national-security/war-international-conflict-1/) [Nuclear Weapons](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/defense-national-security/nuclear-weapons-2/) [Terrorism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/defense-national-security/terrorism/) [Cyberattacks](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/defense-national-security/cyberattacks/) [Discrimination & Prejudice](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/discrimination-prejudice/) [Drug Policy](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/drug-policy/) [Economic Policy](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/economic-policy/) [Education](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/other-topics/education/) [International Relations](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/) [Free Speech & Press](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/free-speech-press/) [Gun Policy](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/gun-policy/) [COVID-19 & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/health-policy/covid-19-politics/) [Health Care](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/health-policy/health-care/) [Immigration & Migration](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/) [LGBT Acceptance](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/lgbt-acceptance/) [National Conditions](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/national-conditions/) [Privacy Rights](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/privacy-rights/) [Religion & Government](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/religion-government-2/) [Social Security & Medicare](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/political-issues/social-security-medicare/) [Technology Policy Issues](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-policy-issues/) ### International Affairs [International Affairs](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/)** Key Topics [World Leaders](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/world-leaders/) [World Elections](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/world-elections-1/) [U.S. Global Image](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/global-image-of-countries/us-global-image/) [China Global Image](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/global-image-of-countries/china-global-image/) [European Union](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/organizations-alliances-treaties/european-union/) [NATO](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/organizations-alliances-treaties/nato/) [United Nations](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/organizations-alliances-treaties/united-nations/) [Global Balance of Power](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/global-balance-power/) [Bilateral Relations](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/bilateral-relations/) International Issues [Environment & Climate](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/international-issues/environment/) [Global Economy & Trade](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/international-issues/global-economy-trade/) [Global Health](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/international-issues/global-health/) [Global Tech & Cybersecurity](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/international-issues/global-tech-cybersecurity/) [Human Rights](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/international-issues/human-rights/) [Immigration & Migration](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/) [International Political Values](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-affairs/international-issues/international-political-values/) [International Terrorism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/international-issues/international-terrorism/) [Nuclear Weapons](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/international-relations/international-issues/nuclear-weapons-1/) ### Immigration & Migration [Immigration & Migration](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/)** Key Topics [Immigration Attitudes](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-attitudes/) [Immigrant Populations](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigrant-populations/) [Immigration & Language Adoption](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/integration_identity/immigration-language-adoption/) [High-Skilled Immigration](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/immigration-economy/high-skilled-immigration/) [Remittances](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/global-trade/remittances-2/) [Visas & Employment](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/visas-employment/) Immigration Issues [Citizenship](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/legal-immigration/citizenship/) [Family Reunification](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/legal-immigration/family-reunification/) [Visas & Employment](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/visas-employment/) [Refugees & Asylum Seekers](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/refugees-asylum-seekers/) [Border Security & Enforcement](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/border-security-enforcement/) [Unauthorized Immigration](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/unauthorized-immigration/) [Technology & Immigration](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/immigration-migration/immigration-issues/technology-immigration/) ### Race & Ethnicity [Race & Ethnicity](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/)** Key Topics [Segregation](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-bias-discrimination/segregation/) [Race, Ethnicity & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/politics-policy/demographics-politics/race-ethnicity-politics-2/) [Race, Ethnicity & Religion](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/race-ethnicity-religion/) [Race Relations](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/race-relations/) [Racial Intermarriage](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-intermarriage/) [Racial & Ethnic Identity](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-identity/) [Racial & Ethnic Shifts](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-shifts/) Racial & Ethnic Groups [Black Americans](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-groups/black-americans/) [Asian Americans](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-groups/asian-americans/) [Hispanic/Latino Demographics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-groups/hispanics-latinos/hispanic-latino-demographics/) [Hispanic/Latino Identity](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-groups/hispanics-latinos/hispanic-latino-identity/) [Hispanic/Latino Voters](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-groups/hispanics-latinos/hispanic-latino-voters/) [White Americans](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-groups/whites/) [More Racial & Ethnic Groups](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/race-ethnicity/racial-ethnic-groups/more-racial-ethnic-groups/) ### Religion [Religion](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/)** Key Topics [Religious Commitment](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/beliefs-practices/religious-commitment/) [Religious Typology](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/beliefs-practices/religious-typology/) [Religion & Abortion](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religion-social-values/religion-abortion/) [Religion & Bioethics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religion-social-values/religion-bioethics/) [Religion & Death Penalty](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religion-social-values/religion-death-penalty/) [Religion & LGBT Acceptance](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religion-social-values/religion-lgbt-acceptance/) [International Religious Freedom & Restrictions](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-freedom-restrictions/international-religious-freedom-restrictions/) [Religion & Government](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religion-government-1/) [Religion & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religion-politics-1/) [Interreligious Relations](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/inter-religious-relations/) [Atheism & Agnosticism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/non-religion-secularism/atheism-agnosticism/) [Religion & Science](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religion-science-2/) [Religious Demographics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-demographics/) [Religion & Race](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religion-race-1/) [Religious Identity & Affiliation](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-identity-affiliation/) [Pope Francis](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-leaders-institutions/pope-francis/) [Pope Benedict XVI](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-leaders-institutions/pope-benedict-xvi/) [Religious Knowledge & Education](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-knowledge-education/) [Pew Templeton Global Religious Futures Project](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-demographics/pew-templeton-global-religious-futures-project/) Religions [Catholicism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/christianity/catholicism/) [Latter-day Saint (Mormon)](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/christianity/latter-day-saint-mormon/) [Orthodox Christianity](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/christianity/orthodox-christianity/) [Protestantism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/christianity/protestantism/) [Judaism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/judaism/) [Muslim Americans](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/islam/muslim-americans/) [Muslims Around the World](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/islam/muslims-around-the-world/) [Buddhism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/buddhism/) [Hinduism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/hinduism/) [Other Religions](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/other-religions/) [Religiously Unaffiliated](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/religion/religious-groups/religiously-unaffiliated/) ### Generations & Age [Generations & Age](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/)** Age [Teens & Youth](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/age/teens-youth/) [Younger Adults](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/age/younger-adults/) [Older Adults & Aging](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/age/older-adults-aging/) Generations [Generation Z](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/generations/generation-z/) [Millennials](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/generations/millennials/) [Generation X](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/generations/generation-x/) [Baby Boomers](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/generations/baby-boomers/) [Silent Generation](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/generations/silent-generation/) [Greatest Generation](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/generations-age/generations/greatest-generation/) ### Gender & LGBTQ [Gender & LGBTQ](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/)** Key Topics [Gender Identity](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/lgbt-attitudes-experiences/gender-identity/) [Same-Sex Marriage](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/lgbt-attitudes-experiences/same-sex-marriage-1/) [Gender Pay Gap](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/economics-work-gender/gender-pay-gap/) [Education & Gender](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/education-gender/) [Sexual Misconduct & Harassment](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/gender-equality-discrimination/sexual-misconduct-harassment/) [Gender & Leadership](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/gender-leadership/) [Gender & Politics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/gender-politics-1/) [Gender & Religion](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/gender-religion/) [Motherhood & Fatherhood](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/gender-lgbt/gender-roles/motherhood-fatherhood/) ### Family & Relationships [Family & Relationships](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/)** Key Topics [Household Structure & Family Roles](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/household-structure-family-roles/) [Family Caregiving](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/family-caregiving/) [Divorce](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/marriage-divorce/divorce/) [Intermarriage](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/marriage-divorce/intermarriage/) [Same-Sex Marriage](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/marriage-divorce/same-sex-marriage-2/) [Unmarried Adults](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/marriage-divorce/unmarried-adults/) [Parenthood](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/parenthood/) [Romance & Dating](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/romance-dating/) [Friendships](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/family-relationships/friendships/) ### Economy & Work [Economy & Work](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/)** Key Topics [COVID-19 & the Economy](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/covid-19-the-economy/) [Recessions & Recoveries](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/economic-conditions/recessions-recoveries/) [Government Spending & the Deficit](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/economic-policy/government-spending-the-deficit-1/) [Unemployment](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/economic-conditions/unemployment-2/) [Economic Inequality](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/income-wealth-poverty/economic-inequality/) [Homeownership & Renting](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/income-wealth-poverty/homeownership-renting/) [Income & Wages](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/income-wealth-poverty/income-wages/) [Middle Class](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/income-wealth-poverty/middle-class/) [Poverty](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/income-wealth-poverty/poverty/) [Wealth](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/income-wealth-poverty/wealth/) [Employee Benefits](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/business-work/employee-benefits/) [Future of Work](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/business-work/future-of-work/) [Gender & Work](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/business-work/gender-work/) [Job Satisfaction](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/business-workplace/job-satisfaction/) [Unemployment](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/business-work/unemployment-1/) [Global Trade](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/global-trade/) [Government Spending & the Deficit](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/economic-policy/government-spending-the-deficit-1/) [Taxes](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/economic-policy/taxes/) [Economic Systems](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/economic-systems) [Retirement](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/personal-finances/retirement/) [Student Loans](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/economy-work/personal-finances/student-loans-1/) ### Science [Science](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/)** Key Topics [Trust in Science](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/trust-in-science/) [Science Knowledge](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-news-information/science-knowledge/) [Scientists' Views](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/stem-education-workforce/scientists-views/) [Science Funding & Policy](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-funding-policy/) [Religion & Science](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/religion-science-1/) Science Issues [Biotech](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/biotech/) [Energy](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/climate-energy-environment/energy/) [COVID-19 & Science](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/medicine-health/covid-19-science/) [Emerging Technology](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/emerging-technology/) [Evolution](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/evolution/) [Food Science](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/food-science/) [Gene Editing](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/gene-editing/) [Human Enhancement](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/human-enhancement/) [Vaccines](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/medicine-health/vaccines/) [Space](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/science/science-issues/space/) ### Internet & Technology [Internet & Technology](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/)** Key Topics [Technology Adoption](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-adoption/) [COVID-19 & Technology](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/covid-19-technology/) [Digital Divide](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-policy-issues/digital-divide/) [Digital Divide](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-policy-issues/digital-divide/) [Net Neutrality](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-policy-issues/net-neutrality/) [Misinformation Online](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-policy-issues/misinformation-online/) [Online Harassment & Bullying](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-policy-issues/online-harassment-bullying/) [Online Privacy & Security](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-policy-issues/online-privacy-security/) [Tech Companies](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/technology-policy-issues/tech-companies-1/) [Online Activism](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/politics-online/online-activism/) [Civic Activities Online](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/politics-online/civic-activities-online/) [Digital News Landscape](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/digital-news-landscape-2/) [Online Dating](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/lifestyle-relationships-online/online-dating/) [Social Relations & Tech](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/lifestyle-relationships-online/social-relations-tech/) [Stresses & Distraction Online](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/lifestyle-relationships-online/stresses-distraction-online/) [Education & Learning Online](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/education-learning-online-1/) [Healthcare Online](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/healthcare-online/) User Demographics [Children & Tech](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/user-demographics/age-generations-tech/children-tech/) [Teens & Tech](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/user-demographics/age-generations-tech/teens-tech/) [Older Adults & Tech](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/user-demographics/age-generations-tech/older-adults-tech/) [Racial & Ethnic Groups Online](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/user-demographics/racial-ethnic-groups-online/) [Rural Residents & Tech](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/user-demographics/rural-residents-tech/) [Gender & Tech](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/user-demographics/gender-tech/) Emerging Technology [Future of the Internet](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/emerging-technology/future-of-the-internet/) [Artificial Intelligence](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/emerging-technology/artificial-intelligence/) [Algorithms](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/emerging-technology/algorithms/) [Automation](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/emerging-technology/automation/) [Bots](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/emerging-technology/bots/) [Internet of Things](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/emerging-technology/internet-of-things/) [All Emerging Technology](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/emerging-technology/) Platforms & Services [Internet Connectivity](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/internet-connectivity/) [Facebook](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/social-media/facebook/) [Twitter](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/social-media/twitter/) [YouTube](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/social-media/youtube/) [Instagram](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/social-media/instagram/) [TikTok](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/social-media/tiktok/) [Smartphones](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/mobile/smartphones/) [Apps](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/mobile/apps/) [Texting](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/mobile/texting/) [Gaming](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/entertainment/gaming/) [Music](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/entertainment/music/) [Video](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/entertainment/video/) [Blogs](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/more-platforms-services/blogs/) [E-Commerce](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/more-platforms-services/e-commerce/) [Email](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/more-platforms-services/email/) [E-Reading](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/more-platforms-services/e-reading/) [Online Search](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/internet-technology/platforms-services/more-platforms-services/online-search/) ### News Habits & Media [News Habits & Media](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/)** Media & Society [COVID-19 in the News](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/covid-19-in-the-news/) [Election News](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/media-society/politics-media-1/election-news-1/) [Media Polarization](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/media-society/politics-media-1/media-polarization/) [Presidents & Press](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/media-society/politics-media-1/presidents-press/) [Trust in Media](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/media-society/media-attitudes/trust-in-media/) [Misinformation](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/media-society/misinformation/) [Freedom of the Press](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/media-society/freedom-of-the-press/) [News Knowledge](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/media-society/news-knowledge/) [American News Pathways 2020 (Project)](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/media-society/american-news-pathways-2020-project/) News Media Trends [State of the News Media (Project)](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/state-of-the-news-media-project/) [Journalists](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/media-industry/journalists-1/) [Media Layoffs & Employment](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/media-industry/media-layoffs-employment/) [Audio, Radio & Podcasts](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/news-platforms-sources/audio-radio-podcasts/) [Digital News Landscape](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/news-platforms-sources/digital-news-landscape-1/) [Newspapers](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/news-platforms-sources/newspapers/) [Television](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/news-platforms-sources/television/) [Digital News Landscape](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/news-platforms-sources/digital-news-landscape-1/) [News Audience Demographics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/news-audience-demographics/) [Local News](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/local-news/) [News Coverage](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/news-habits-media/news-media-trends/news-coverage/) ### Methodological Research [Methodological Research](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/)** Key Topics [Survey Basics](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/survey-basics/) [International Survey Methods](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/international-survey-methods/) [Online Surveys](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/survey-methods/online-surveys/) [Telephone Surveys](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/survey-methods/telephone-surveys/) [Voter Files](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/voter-files/) [View all](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/survey-methods/) [Data Science](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/data-science/) [U.S. Census](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/demographic-research/u-s-census/) [Research Explainers](https://www.pewresearch.org/topic/methodological-research/research-explainers/)