Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults in California by religious group
% of adults in California who are…
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Table
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Religious tradition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
37%
34%
25%
4%
878
Evangelical Protestant
48%
31%
15%
5%
718
Jewish
17%
29%
52%
2%
125
Mainline Protestant
33%
41%
21%
4%
452
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
15%
36%
43%
7%
1,042
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who are ages…
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Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
18%
34%
29%
19%
1,108
Moderate
25%
37%
24%
14%
1,227
Liberal
28%
38%
21%
13%
1,094
Don't know
28%
31%
25%
16%
179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who are…
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Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
13%
11%
28%
34%
13%
1%
1,108
Moderate
17%
15%
30%
27%
10%
< 1%
1,227
Liberal
16%
21%
29%
26%
8%
1%
1,094
Don't know
16%
17%
26%
29%
12%
< 1%
179
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who are…
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Table
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Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
52%
48%
1,134
Moderate
49%
51%
1,257
Liberal
47%
53%
1,114
Don't know
49%
51%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who identify as…
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Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
44%
6%
11%
37%
3%
1,108
Moderate
43%
5%
14%
35%
3%
1,236
Liberal
45%
6%
15%
31%
3%
1,106
Don't know
35%
8%
16%
34%
7%
182
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who are…
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Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
34%
14%
52%
1,124
Moderate
29%
18%
52%
1,236
Liberal
34%
20%
46%
1,105
Don't know
41%
12%
47%
176
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who have a household income of…
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Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
37%
18%
25%
20%
970
Moderate
33%
20%
24%
24%
1,098
Liberal
37%
16%
21%
26%
1,002
Don't know
52%
22%
17%
9%
115
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who have completed…
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Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
46%
34%
14%
7%
1,125
Moderate
37%
33%
18%
12%
1,250
Liberal
34%
30%
20%
16%
1,108
Don't know
52%
31%
11%
6%
180
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who are…
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Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
52%
7%
14%
6%
21%
1,127
Moderate
43%
9%
13%
6%
29%
1,251
Liberal
41%
11%
12%
4%
31%
1,106
Don't know
37%
9%
12%
8%
34%
187
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who are…
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Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
32%
68%
1,129
Moderate
30%
70%
1,252
Liberal
28%
72%
1,112
Don't know
29%
71%
188
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say they…
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Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
69%
19%
5%
1%
4%
2%
1,134
Moderate
55%
24%
8%
1%
10%
2%
1,257
Liberal
38%
25%
10%
1%
23%
3%
1,114
Don't know
57%
16%
11%
4%
10%
3%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say religion is…
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Political ideology
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
65%
22%
7%
6%
< 1%
1,134
Moderate
43%
29%
15%
12%
1%
1,257
Liberal
31%
27%
17%
24%
1%
1,114
Don't know
51%
16%
18%
12%
4%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who attend religious services…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
45%
34%
20%
< 1%
1,134
Moderate
28%
38%
34%
< 1%
1,257
Liberal
19%
33%
48%
< 1%
1,114
Don't know
35%
25%
37%
2%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who pray…
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Political ideology
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
66%
13%
5%
16%
1%
1,134
Moderate
50%
15%
8%
27%
< 1%
1,257
Liberal
37%
14%
7%
41%
< 1%
1,114
Don't know
55%
10%
4%
28%
3%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who attend prayer group…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
33%
12%
10%
45%
< 1%
1,134
Moderate
17%
9%
8%
65%
< 1%
1,257
Liberal
13%
8%
6%
73%
< 1%
1,114
Don't know
26%
8%
7%
58%
1%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who meditate…
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Table
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
47%
8%
4%
40%
2%
1,134
Moderate
39%
10%
5%
45%
1%
1,257
Liberal
37%
10%
6%
45%
3%
1,114
Don't know
41%
8%
2%
46%
3%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Table
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
67%
13%
7%
10%
2%
1,134
Moderate
56%
15%
12%
16%
1%
1,257
Liberal
49%
16%
13%
21%
1%
1,114
Don't know
53%
16%
3%
25%
4%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Table
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
49%
14%
13%
23%
1%
1,134
Moderate
45%
16%
15%
23%
1%
1,257
Liberal
49%
15%
16%
18%
2%
1,114
Don't know
48%
12%
9%
25%
6%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Table
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Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
45%
8%
36%
8%
2%
1,134
Moderate
24%
15%
48%
11%
2%
1,257
Liberal
17%
19%
45%
16%
2%
1,114
Don't know
33%
3%
45%
12%
8%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say…
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Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
42%
55%
2%
1%
1,134
Moderate
26%
72%
1%
2%
1,257
Liberal
18%
79%
1%
2%
1,114
Don't know
33%
60%
4%
3%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who read scripture…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
44%
12%
8%
35%
1%
1,134
Moderate
27%
10%
9%
54%
< 1%
1,257
Liberal
19%
8%
9%
63%
1%
1,114
Don't know
35%
6%
4%
54%
1%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say the holy scripture is…
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Political ideology
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
41%
28%
2%
21%
7%
1,134
Moderate
20%
27%
2%
42%
9%
1,257
Liberal
16%
16%
1%
60%
7%
1,114
Don't know
30%
15%
6%
33%
15%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who …in heaven
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Table
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
79%
13%
8%
1,134
Moderate
67%
26%
7%
1,257
Liberal
49%
45%
6%
1,114
Don't know
57%
25%
18%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who …in hell
Chart
Table
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
66%
25%
9%
1,134
Moderate
51%
41%
8%
1,257
Liberal
35%
59%
6%
1,114
Don't know
46%
35%
19%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who identify as…
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Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
53%
17%
30%
1,134
Moderate
30%
21%
49%
1,257
Liberal
9%
16%
75%
1,114
Don't know
13%
64%
23%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who would rather have…
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Table
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Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
59%
37%
2%
2%
1,134
Moderate
47%
46%
4%
3%
1,257
Liberal
27%
65%
4%
4%
1,114
Don't know
35%
50%
7%
8%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
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Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
57%
38%
3%
2%
1,134
Moderate
37%
57%
4%
2%
1,257
Liberal
23%
73%
2%
2%
1,114
Don't know
29%
51%
8%
12%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say abortion should be…
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Table
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Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
39%
55%
5%
1,134
Moderate
63%
34%
3%
1,257
Liberal
73%
23%
4%
1,114
Don't know
40%
47%
13%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
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Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
50%
41%
5%
5%
1,134
Moderate
75%
19%
4%
2%
1,257
Liberal
84%
13%
2%
1%
1,114
Don't know
52%
28%
7%
13%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
38%
55%
7%
1,134
Moderate
68%
26%
6%
1,257
Liberal
82%
14%
4%
1,114
Don't know
45%
36%
19%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
51%
42%
3%
4%
1,134
Moderate
33%
61%
4%
2%
1,257
Liberal
18%
79%
1%
3%
1,114
Don't know
35%
49%
4%
12%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults in California by political ideology
% of adults in California who say humans…
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Table
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
24%
24%
3%
43%
6%
1,134
Moderate
42%
24%
5%
26%
3%
1,257
Liberal
58%
18%
4%
17%
3%
1,114
Don't know
28%
18%
7%
37%
10%
192
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.