Religious tradition among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who are…

Survey yearBuddhistCatholicEvangelical ProtestantHinduHistorically Black ProtestantJehovah's WitnessJewishMainline ProtestantMormonMuslimOrthodox ChristianOther ChristianOther FaithsOther World ReligionsUnaffiliated (religious "nones")Don't knowSample size
20141%23%18%1%11%1%2%12%1%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%25%1%13,339
20071%26%23%1%11%1%2%14%1%1%1%< 1%1%< 1%17%1%14,306
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Buddhist, Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Hindu, Historically Black Protestant, Jehovah's Witness, Jewish, Mainline Protestant, Mormon, Muslim, Unaffiliated (religious "nones")

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who are ages…

Religious tradition18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Buddhist36%28%26%10%131
Catholic22%37%26%16%2,839
Evangelical Protestant24%34%26%15%2,175
Hindu40%55%2%3%101
Historically Black Protestant22%34%30%15%1,295
Jehovah's Witness16%37%32%14%106
Jewish26%25%25%24%436
Mainline Protestant23%29%28%21%1,868
Mormon30%38%20%12%115
Muslim47%36%11%5%162
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")39%36%17%8%3,369
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who are…

Religious traditionYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Buddhist26%15%23%30%6%< 1%131
Catholic14%15%30%30%10%1%2,839
Evangelical Protestant15%16%27%31%10%1%2,175
Hindu16%36%43%4%1%< 1%101
Historically Black Protestant13%13%29%34%9%1%1,295
Jehovah's Witness11%12%31%34%12%< 1%106
Jewish16%14%21%32%14%3%436
Mainline Protestant16%12%24%34%13%1%1,868
Mormon22%18%27%26%6%< 1%115
Muslim30%22%31%12%5%< 1%162
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")25%23%28%20%5%< 1%3,369
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who are…

Religious traditionMenWomenSample size
Buddhist39%61%134
Catholic42%58%2,884
Evangelical Protestant33%67%2,210
Hindu50%50%103
Historically Black Protestant38%62%1,326
Jehovah's Witness37%63%109
Jewish45%55%442
Mainline Protestant34%66%1,908
Mormon43%57%119
Muslim60%40%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")49%51%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who identify as…

Religious traditionWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Buddhist40%2%37%15%6%134
Catholic38%4%4%52%2%2,863
Evangelical Protestant56%13%2%22%7%2,185
Hindu3%4%91%1%2%102
Historically Black Protestant1%96%< 1%3%1%1,323
Jehovah's Witness18%33%< 1%45%4%108
Jewish89%3%2%5%2%441
Mainline Protestant75%7%2%10%4%1,892
Mormon58%2%5%21%13%117
Muslim34%30%29%4%3%161
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")60%13%6%17%4%3,383
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who are…

Religious traditionImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Buddhist32%23%46%134
Catholic43%15%42%2,841
Evangelical Protestant18%9%74%2,159
Hindu86%11%3%102
Historically Black Protestant7%3%90%1,294
Jehovah's Witness40%7%53%109
Jewish8%23%69%441
Mainline Protestant11%8%81%1,875
Mormon23%7%71%114
Muslim63%17%20%159
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")16%12%71%3,365
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who have a household income of…

Religious traditionLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Buddhist35%18%36%11%119
Catholic52%19%18%11%2,472
Evangelical Protestant53%21%17%9%1,951
Historically Black Protestant59%20%15%6%1,182
Jewish19%16%22%44%382
Mainline Protestant38%18%24%19%1,680
Mormon51%19%25%6%107
Muslim37%20%26%17%139
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")38%19%24%19%3,101
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who have completed…

Religious traditionHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Buddhist20%30%33%17%133
Catholic58%22%12%7%2,857
Evangelical Protestant52%32%10%6%2,200
Hindu17%8%34%41%102
Historically Black Protestant55%31%8%6%1,319
Jehovah's Witness69%20%9%2%108
Jewish22%19%28%31%441
Mainline Protestant40%28%17%15%1,897
Mormon43%33%15%9%117
Muslim35%27%23%16%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")39%29%19%14%3,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who are…

Religious traditionMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Buddhist36%13%9%2%40%134
Catholic44%11%13%6%26%2,876
Evangelical Protestant39%8%19%9%24%2,204
Hindu61%3%4%1%31%103
Historically Black Protestant28%5%19%9%39%1,321
Jehovah's Witness44%10%14%7%25%108
Jewish54%4%9%6%27%440
Mainline Protestant45%7%14%8%25%1,898
Mormon44%9%13%4%30%118
Muslim41%4%8%1%46%162
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")34%12%12%2%39%3,407
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who are…

Religious traditionParentsNon-parentsSample size
Buddhist26%74%134
Catholic36%64%2,871
Evangelical Protestant32%68%2,206
Hindu39%61%103
Historically Black Protestant31%69%1,322
Jehovah's Witness27%73%108
Jewish26%74%441
Mainline Protestant28%72%1,900
Mormon29%71%118
Muslim40%60%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")28%72%3,411
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say they…

Religious traditionBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Buddhist33%24%6%< 1%34%3%134
Catholic59%32%6%1%2%1%2,884
Evangelical Protestant83%14%2%1%< 1%< 1%2,210
Hindu43%29%12%< 1%14%2%103
Historically Black Protestant89%9%1%1%< 1%< 1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness91%8%< 1%< 1%< 1%1%109
Jewish34%25%13%< 1%23%5%442
Mainline Protestant65%26%5%1%2%1%1,908
Mormon74%20%4%< 1%1%1%119
Muslim85%10%4%< 1%1%< 1%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")27%22%11%< 1%36%4%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say religion is…

Religious traditionVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Buddhist34%33%16%14%3%134
Catholic59%31%7%2%< 1%2,884
Evangelical Protestant77%20%2%1%< 1%2,210
Hindu28%54%13%5%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant87%12%1%< 1%< 1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness91%8%< 1%< 1%1%109
Jewish34%37%19%10%< 1%442
Mainline Protestant53%34%10%2%< 1%1,908
Mormon73%20%4%3%< 1%119
Muslim69%21%7%2%1%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")15%21%25%39%1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who attend religious services…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist23%51%25%1%134
Catholic37%43%20%1%2,884
Evangelical Protestant53%34%13%< 1%2,210
Hindu23%57%20%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant54%37%8%< 1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness86%13%1%< 1%109
Jewish16%51%33%< 1%442
Mainline Protestant33%42%25%< 1%1,908
Mormon63%20%16%1%119
Muslim52%28%19%2%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")4%26%70%< 1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who pray…

Religious traditionAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist46%18%10%25%1%134
Catholic59%20%7%13%1%2,884
Evangelical Protestant76%16%3%5%< 1%2,210
Hindu59%11%11%19%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant80%12%4%4%1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness88%7%3%1%1%109
Jewish27%16%9%46%1%442
Mainline Protestant53%23%7%16%1%1,908
Mormon79%10%3%8%< 1%119
Muslim69%9%7%15%< 1%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")20%11%7%61%< 1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who attend prayer group…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist17%17%14%50%1%134
Catholic19%11%10%59%1%2,884
Evangelical Protestant40%13%10%37%1%2,210
Hindu12%19%19%50%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant45%15%9%30%1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness82%4%7%5%2%109
Jewish15%12%10%63%< 1%442
Mainline Protestant20%11%10%59%< 1%1,908
Mormon57%10%3%31%< 1%119
Muslim37%11%15%37%1%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")5%4%4%87%< 1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who meditate…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist70%6%9%15%< 1%134
Catholic42%10%5%41%2%2,884
Evangelical Protestant50%8%3%38%1%2,210
Hindu39%7%3%51%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant54%10%4%32%1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness76%3%3%13%4%109
Jewish28%7%6%55%3%442
Mainline Protestant37%10%5%47%1%1,908
Mormon49%9%1%40%< 1%119
Muslim35%8%6%43%8%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")25%10%5%59%1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist60%17%14%9%1%134
Catholic57%16%11%14%1%2,884
Evangelical Protestant71%14%7%8%1%2,210
Hindu44%21%15%17%4%103
Historically Black Protestant72%12%7%8%1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness79%8%3%7%4%109
Jewish39%20%12%29%1%442
Mainline Protestant55%18%12%14%1%1,908
Mormon75%10%8%7%< 1%119
Muslim68%10%9%10%3%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")40%17%11%30%2%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist51%19%17%14%< 1%134
Catholic44%15%14%26%1%2,884
Evangelical Protestant46%16%11%25%2%2,210
Hindu36%22%24%18%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant42%16%11%30%2%1,326
Jehovah's Witness62%12%7%15%5%109
Jewish42%18%16%23%1%442
Mainline Protestant46%16%14%23%1%1,908
Mormon51%18%16%15%< 1%119
Muslim57%13%8%20%2%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")46%17%12%24%1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious traditionReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Buddhist12%27%45%14%2%134
Catholic30%9%46%14%2%2,884
Evangelical Protestant52%7%34%5%2%2,210
Hindu9%23%44%25%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant46%5%42%4%2%1,326
Jehovah's Witness83%1%11%3%2%109
Jewish17%17%45%19%2%442
Mainline Protestant27%13%50%8%2%1,908
Mormon48%7%28%13%4%119
Muslim39%8%36%14%3%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")8%19%53%19%2%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say…

Religious traditionThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist23%77%< 1%< 1%134
Catholic23%74%1%2%2,884
Evangelical Protestant32%65%1%2%2,210
Hindu20%80%< 1%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant26%72%1%1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness52%47%< 1%1%109
Jewish15%84%1%1%442
Mainline Protestant21%77%1%1%1,908
Mormon31%67%2%< 1%119
Muslim18%81%1%< 1%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")17%81%< 1%1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who read scripture…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Buddhist34%11%9%45%1%134
Catholic26%12%10%50%1%2,884
Evangelical Protestant58%13%8%21%1%2,210
Hindu12%14%19%55%< 1%103
Historically Black Protestant61%13%8%17%1%1,326
Jehovah's Witness87%2%4%5%3%109
Jewish16%9%7%67%1%442
Mainline Protestant31%13%12%44%1%1,908
Mormon64%12%2%21%< 1%119
Muslim46%13%11%30%1%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")10%6%5%78%< 1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say the holy scripture is…

Religious traditionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Buddhist7%8%< 1%72%13%134
Catholic34%30%2%27%7%2,884
Evangelical Protestant54%30%3%8%4%2,210
Hindu18%20%1%51%9%103
Historically Black Protestant63%22%2%8%5%1,326
Jehovah's Witness59%31%2%2%6%109
Jewish11%22%< 1%62%5%442
Mainline Protestant28%32%2%31%8%1,908
Mormon43%38%2%14%3%119
Muslim45%29%8%12%6%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")13%10%1%70%5%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who …in heaven

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Buddhist44%50%6%134
Catholic84%11%5%2,884
Evangelical Protestant91%5%4%2,210
Hindu51%38%11%103
Historically Black Protestant95%3%3%1,326
Jehovah's Witness50%45%6%109
Jewish36%54%10%442
Mainline Protestant80%14%6%1,908
Mormon94%3%4%119
Muslim89%7%4%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")39%53%8%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who …in hell

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Buddhist34%62%4%134
Catholic62%30%8%2,884
Evangelical Protestant82%13%5%2,210
Hindu29%60%11%103
Historically Black Protestant82%11%7%1,326
Jehovah's Witness6%92%2%109
Jewish19%75%7%442
Mainline Protestant59%33%8%1,908
Mormon60%30%11%119
Muslim77%18%5%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")29%64%6%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who identify as…

Religious traditionRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Buddhist9%9%83%134
Catholic20%23%58%2,884
Evangelical Protestant29%20%51%2,210
Hindu7%28%65%103
Historically Black Protestant8%8%84%1,326
Jehovah's Witness5%70%25%109
Jewish9%6%85%442
Mainline Protestant19%14%66%1,908
Mormon31%16%54%119
Muslim12%20%68%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")11%18%70%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who are…

Religious traditionConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Buddhist11%30%57%1%134
Catholic28%35%32%6%2,884
Evangelical Protestant32%34%26%8%2,210
Hindu7%37%49%7%103
Historically Black Protestant36%33%25%6%1,326
Jehovah's Witness23%22%13%42%109
Jewish10%27%61%3%442
Mainline Protestant20%37%38%6%1,908
Mormon32%32%25%11%119
Muslim22%34%38%6%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")12%28%53%7%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say government aid to the poor…

Religious traditionDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist16%83%1%< 1%134
Catholic30%65%3%2%2,884
Evangelical Protestant29%66%3%2%2,210
Hindu28%63%7%2%103
Historically Black Protestant22%73%3%2%1,326
Jehovah's Witness32%63%2%3%109
Jewish11%86%1%2%442
Mainline Protestant22%73%3%2%1,908
Mormon29%67%4%< 1%119
Muslim28%69%2%1%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")22%75%2%1%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say abortion should be…

Religious traditionLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Buddhist84%16%< 1%134
Catholic51%44%5%2,884
Evangelical Protestant45%52%3%2,210
Hindu60%39%1%103
Historically Black Protestant53%42%5%1,326
Jehovah's Witness24%73%3%109
Jewish86%12%1%442
Mainline Protestant68%29%3%1,908
Mormon54%42%4%119
Muslim54%40%5%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")74%24%3%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say homosexuality…

Religious traditionShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist88%12%1%< 1%134
Catholic76%19%2%3%2,884
Evangelical Protestant50%43%4%4%2,210
Hindu71%25%1%2%103
Historically Black Protestant55%38%4%3%1,326
Jehovah's Witness18%76%4%1%109
Jewish87%12%1%< 1%442
Mainline Protestant76%18%3%3%1,908
Mormon58%35%3%4%119
Muslim46%47%5%3%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")86%10%2%2%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who …same-sex marriage

Religious traditionStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Buddhist85%14%< 1%134
Catholic64%28%8%2,884
Evangelical Protestant41%52%7%2,210
Hindu68%24%8%103
Historically Black Protestant41%52%8%1,326
Jehovah's Witness17%70%13%109
Jewish85%12%3%442
Mainline Protestant71%23%6%1,908
Mormon49%42%10%119
Muslim41%53%6%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")82%14%4%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say…

Religious traditionStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Buddhist17%82%1%< 1%134
Catholic31%64%1%4%2,884
Evangelical Protestant32%63%2%4%2,210
Hindu26%69%2%2%103
Historically Black Protestant36%59%2%4%1,326
Jehovah's Witness34%60%1%5%109
Jewish16%83%1%1%442
Mainline Protestant23%74%1%2%1,908
Mormon24%72%3%1%119
Muslim27%68%3%2%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")19%77%1%2%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services by religious group

% of adults who would rather have a bigger government with more services who say humans…

Religious traditionEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Buddhist72%10%2%15%< 1%134
Catholic33%28%4%31%4%2,884
Evangelical Protestant16%30%2%47%4%2,210
Hindu56%18%3%23%1%103
Historically Black Protestant17%31%3%44%5%1,326
Jehovah's Witness6%16%< 1%72%5%109
Jewish63%16%5%14%2%442
Mainline Protestant34%31%4%27%4%1,908
Mormon25%30%< 1%38%6%119
Muslim27%23%3%41%6%163
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")66%13%3%16%2%3,419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.