Religious tradition among whites
% of whites who are…
| Survey year | Buddhist | Catholic | Evangelical Protestant | Hindu | Historically Black Protestant | Jehovah's Witness | Jewish | Mainline Protestant | Mormon | Muslim | Orthodox Christian | Other Christian | Other Faiths | Other World Religions | Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2014 | < 1% | 19% | 29% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 3% | 19% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 2% | < 1% | 24% | 1% | 24,900 |
| 2007 | 1% | 22% | 30% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 2% | 23% | 2% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 1% | < 1% | 16% | 1% | 27,309 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Learn More: Buddhist, Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Jewish, Mainline Protestant, Mormon, Orthodox Christian, Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
Demographic✭Information
Age distribution among whites by religious group
% of whites who are ages…
| Religious tradition | 18-29 | 30-49 | 50-64 | 65+ | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 27% | 28% | 28% | 17% | 140 |
| Catholic | 13% | 27% | 33% | 27% | 4,735 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 15% | 31% | 31% | 23% | 6,517 |
| Jewish | 20% | 27% | 26% | 27% | 763 |
| Mainline Protestant | 13% | 29% | 29% | 29% | 5,231 |
| Mormon | 22% | 38% | 22% | 18% | 564 |
| Orthodox Christian | 21% | 41% | 23% | 15% | 146 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 30% | 37% | 22% | 11% | 5,410 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by age group
Generational cohort among whites by religious group
% of whites who are…
| Religious tradition | Younger Millennial | Older Millennial | Generation X | Baby Boomer | Silent | Greatest | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 18% | 13% | 23% | 38% | 8% | < 1% | 140 |
| Catholic | 8% | 8% | 24% | 40% | 18% | 2% | 4,735 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 9% | 11% | 26% | 37% | 16% | 1% | 6,517 |
| Jewish | 12% | 11% | 23% | 34% | 16% | 4% | 763 |
| Mainline Protestant | 8% | 9% | 25% | 37% | 19% | 2% | 5,231 |
| Mormon | 13% | 17% | 29% | 27% | 12% | 1% | 564 |
| Orthodox Christian | 14% | 16% | 32% | 27% | 10% | 1% | 146 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 18% | 20% | 28% | 26% | 7% | < 1% | 5,410 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by generational group
Gender composition among whites by religious group
% of whites who are…
| Religious tradition | Men | Women | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 56% | 44% | 141 |
| Catholic | 45% | 55% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 46% | 54% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 51% | 49% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 45% | 55% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 47% | 53% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 55% | 45% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 57% | 43% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by gender
Immigrant status among whites by religious group
% of whites who are…
| Religious tradition | Immigrants | Second generation | Third generation or higher | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 4% | 12% | 84% | 141 |
| Catholic | 5% | 12% | 83% | 4,795 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 2% | 4% | 94% | 6,573 |
| Jewish | 9% | 22% | 70% | 779 |
| Mainline Protestant | 3% | 5% | 92% | 5,287 |
| Mormon | 2% | 5% | 93% | 573 |
| Orthodox Christian | 33% | 26% | 41% | 152 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 5% | 8% | 87% | 5,435 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by immigrant status
Income distribution among whites by religious group
% of whites who have a household income of…
| Religious tradition | Less than $30,000 | $30,000-$49,999 | $50,000-$99,999 | $100,000 or more | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 27% | 17% | 40% | 17% | 123 |
| Catholic | 23% | 19% | 32% | 26% | 4,133 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 32% | 22% | 31% | 16% | 5,786 |
| Jewish | 14% | 15% | 24% | 47% | 649 |
| Mainline Protestant | 27% | 20% | 29% | 25% | 4,589 |
| Mormon | 22% | 18% | 38% | 22% | 514 |
| Orthodox Christian | 17% | 15% | 35% | 32% | 126 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 28% | 20% | 29% | 24% | 4,996 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by household income
Educational distribution among whites by religious group
% of whites who have completed…
| Religious tradition | High school or less | Some college | College | Post-graduate degree | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 19% | 30% | 24% | 27% | 140 |
| Catholic | 36% | 30% | 20% | 14% | 4,805 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 43% | 35% | 15% | 7% | 6,603 |
| Jewish | 17% | 19% | 31% | 33% | 778 |
| Mainline Protestant | 36% | 30% | 20% | 14% | 5,300 |
| Mormon | 25% | 39% | 25% | 11% | 574 |
| Orthodox Christian | 27% | 34% | 19% | 20% | 152 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 35% | 33% | 20% | 13% | 5,479 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by educational group
Marital status among whites by religious group
% of whites who are…
| Religious tradition | Married | Living with a partner | Divorced/separated | Widowed | Never married | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 38% | 13% | 17% | 2% | 31% | 140 |
| Catholic | 56% | 6% | 11% | 9% | 18% | 4,816 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 60% | 4% | 13% | 9% | 14% | 6,610 |
| Jewish | 58% | 5% | 8% | 7% | 22% | 778 |
| Mainline Protestant | 58% | 5% | 13% | 10% | 15% | 5,302 |
| Mormon | 69% | 2% | 7% | 5% | 16% | 572 |
| Orthodox Christian | 52% | 6% | 10% | 6% | 27% | 149 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 42% | 12% | 12% | 3% | 31% | 5,471 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by marital status
Parent of children under 18 among whites by religious group
% of whites who are…
| Religious tradition | Parents | Non-parents | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 22% | 78% | 141 |
| Catholic | 23% | 77% | 4,814 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 29% | 71% | 6,608 |
| Jewish | 26% | 74% | 780 |
| Mainline Protestant | 25% | 75% | 5,310 |
| Mormon | 42% | 58% | 573 |
| Orthodox Christian | 30% | 70% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 24% | 76% | 5,478 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by parental status
Beliefs✭and✭Practices
Belief in God among whites by religious group
% of whites who say they…
| Religious tradition | Believe in God; absolutely certain | Believe in God; fairly certain | Believe in God; not too/not at all certain | Believe in God; don't know | Do not believe in God | Other/don't know if they believe in God | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 22% | 34% | 2% | 1% | 35% | 6% | 141 |
| Catholic | 67% | 25% | 4% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 89% | 9% | 1% | < 1% | < 1% | < 1% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 33% | 29% | 14% | 1% | 18% | 5% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 65% | 26% | 4% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 87% | 9% | 2% | < 1% | < 1% | 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 58% | 29% | 8% | < 1% | 4% | 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 21% | 23% | 12% | 1% | 38% | 7% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by belief in God
Importance of religion in one's life among whites by religious group
% of whites who say religion is…
| Religious tradition | Very important | Somewhat important | Not too important | Not at all important | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 30% | 33% | 20% | 13% | 4% | 141 |
| Catholic | 53% | 34% | 10% | 3% | < 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 78% | 18% | 2% | 1% | 1% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 33% | 37% | 20% | 10% | < 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 52% | 35% | 10% | 2% | 1% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 84% | 12% | 3% | 1% | < 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 49% | 33% | 14% | 4% | < 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 8% | 20% | 27% | 44% | 1% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by importance of religion
Attendance at religious services among whites by religious group
% of whites who attend religious services…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month/a few times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 21% | 44% | 34% | 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 39% | 40% | 21% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 57% | 30% | 13% | 1% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 18% | 51% | 31% | < 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 31% | 43% | 25% | 1% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 78% | 13% | 9% | < 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 26% | 56% | 18% | < 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 3% | 20% | 77% | < 1% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by religious attendance
Frequency of prayer among whites by religious group
% of whites who pray…
| Religious tradition | At least daily | Weekly | Monthly | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 40% | 19% | 7% | 33% | 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 57% | 21% | 7% | 14% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 79% | 14% | 3% | 4% | 1% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 26% | 16% | 9% | 48% | 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 53% | 23% | 7% | 16% | 1% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 86% | 6% | 2% | 5% | < 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 55% | 19% | 8% | 17% | 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 15% | 10% | 6% | 69% | 1% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by frequency of prayer
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among whites by religious group
% of whites who attend prayer group…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 12% | 12% | 9% | 65% | 2% | 141 |
| Catholic | 13% | 6% | 10% | 70% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 42% | 13% | 9% | 35% | 1% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 15% | 9% | 12% | 64% | 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 18% | 9% | 9% | 63% | 1% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 71% | 7% | 3% | 19% | < 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 15% | 12% | 13% | 60% | < 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 3% | 2% | 3% | 93% | < 1% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by attendance at prayer groups
Frequency of meditation among whites by religious group
% of whites who meditate…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 79% | 9% | 4% | 9% | < 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 35% | 7% | 4% | 52% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 46% | 6% | 3% | 43% | 2% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 26% | 8% | 5% | 59% | 3% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 35% | 9% | 5% | 50% | 2% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 59% | 11% | 2% | 27% | 2% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 33% | 6% | 3% | 57% | 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 22% | 10% | 5% | 62% | 1% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by frequency of meditation
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among whites by religious group
% of whites who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 67% | 15% | 6% | 11% | 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 54% | 18% | 12% | 15% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 74% | 12% | 6% | 7% | 1% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 36% | 19% | 15% | 29% | 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 55% | 18% | 11% | 14% | 2% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 81% | 9% | 4% | 5% | 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 48% | 25% | 11% | 15% | < 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 36% | 16% | 11% | 35% | 2% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by frequency of feelings of spiritual wellbeing
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among whites by religious group
% of whites who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 74% | 11% | 6% | 9% | < 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 39% | 16% | 15% | 29% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 46% | 17% | 11% | 24% | 2% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 40% | 19% | 17% | 23% | 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 42% | 17% | 15% | 25% | 2% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 46% | 24% | 14% | 16% | < 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 45% | 17% | 19% | 17% | 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 47% | 17% | 12% | 24% | 1% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among whites by religious group
% of whites who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
| Religious tradition | Religion | Philosophy/reason | Common sense | Science | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 3% | 31% | 33% | 22% | 11% | 141 |
| Catholic | 28% | 10% | 53% | 7% | 2% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 60% | 4% | 30% | 3% | 2% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 16% | 16% | 50% | 15% | 4% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 29% | 11% | 52% | 6% | 3% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 67% | 4% | 23% | 4% | 3% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 25% | 14% | 50% | 8% | 3% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 5% | 18% | 59% | 16% | 2% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by sources of guidance on right and wrong
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among whites by religious group
% of whites who say…
| Religious tradition | There are clear standards for what is right and wrong | Right or wrong depends on the situation | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 19% | 79% | 2% | < 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 34% | 64% | 1% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 53% | 45% | 2% | 1% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 22% | 75% | 2% | 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 33% | 65% | 2% | 1% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 61% | 38% | 2% | < 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 38% | 58% | 1% | 2% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 21% | 78% | 1% | 1% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among whites by religious group
% of whites who read scripture…
| Religious tradition | At least once a week | Once or twice a month | Several times a year | Seldom/never | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 20% | 15% | 6% | 57% | 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 21% | 9% | 11% | 59% | 1% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 61% | 12% | 7% | 19% | 1% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 13% | 8% | 10% | 68% | 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 28% | 13% | 12% | 46% | 1% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 76% | 8% | 3% | 12% | 1% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 24% | 11% | 14% | 51% | 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 5% | 4% | 5% | 85% | < 1% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by frequency of reading scripture
Interpreting scripture among whites by religious group
% of whites who say the holy scripture is…
| Religious tradition | Word of God; should be taken literally | Word of God; not everything taken literally | Word of God; other/don't know | Not the word of God | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 2% | 5% | < 1% | 84% | 9% | 141 |
| Catholic | 17% | 42% | 3% | 30% | 8% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 54% | 30% | 4% | 8% | 4% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 9% | 23% | 2% | 58% | 8% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 23% | 36% | 3% | 29% | 9% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 29% | 57% | 5% | 5% | 4% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 18% | 38% | 2% | 30% | 11% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 6% | 10% | 1% | 77% | 7% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by interpretation of scripture
Belief in Heaven among whites by religious group
% of whites who …in heaven
| Religious tradition | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 35% | 59% | 6% | 141 |
| Catholic | 86% | 9% | 5% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 87% | 6% | 7% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 38% | 51% | 11% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 80% | 12% | 8% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 95% | 2% | 3% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 79% | 12% | 10% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 33% | 57% | 9% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by belief in heaven
Belief in Hell among whites by religious group
% of whites who …in hell
| Religious tradition | Believe | Don't believe | Other/don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 10% | 84% | 6% | 141 |
| Catholic | 62% | 30% | 8% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 82% | 11% | 7% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 20% | 73% | 7% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 59% | 31% | 10% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 61% | 31% | 8% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 60% | 32% | 8% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 23% | 69% | 8% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by belief in hell
Social✭and✭Political✭Views
Party affiliation among whites by religious group
% of whites who identify as…
| Religious tradition | Republican/lean Rep. | No lean | Democrat/lean Dem. | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 13% | 13% | 74% | 141 |
| Catholic | 49% | 14% | 38% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 65% | 14% | 21% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 25% | 8% | 67% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 48% | 15% | 38% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 76% | 9% | 15% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 42% | 18% | 40% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 27% | 20% | 53% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by political party
Political ideology among whites by religious group
% of whites who are…
| Religious tradition | Conservative | Moderate | Liberal | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 9% | 30% | 54% | 8% | 141 |
| Catholic | 40% | 38% | 18% | 3% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 60% | 25% | 10% | 5% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 20% | 33% | 44% | 3% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 39% | 38% | 19% | 5% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 64% | 26% | 7% | 3% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 38% | 43% | 18% | 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 17% | 36% | 39% | 7% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by political ideology
Views about size of government among whites by religious group
% of whites who would rather have…
| Religious tradition | Smaller government; fewer services | Bigger government; more services | Depends | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 43% | 46% | 4% | 7% | 141 |
| Catholic | 63% | 30% | 3% | 4% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 72% | 22% | 2% | 3% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 41% | 53% | 3% | 3% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 63% | 30% | 4% | 4% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 81% | 15% | 2% | 2% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 64% | 34% | 1% | < 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 52% | 41% | 4% | 4% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by views about size of government
Views about government aid to the poor among whites by religious group
% of whites who say government aid to the poor…
| Religious tradition | Does more harm than good | Does more good than harm | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 16% | 78% | 5% | 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 51% | 44% | 3% | 2% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 61% | 33% | 4% | 2% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 28% | 66% | 3% | 3% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 49% | 45% | 4% | 2% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 67% | 28% | 3% | 2% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 52% | 43% | 4% | < 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 37% | 58% | 4% | 2% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by views about government aid to the poor
Views about abortion among whites by religious group
% of whites who say abortion should be…
| Religious tradition | Legal in all/most cases | Illegal in all/most cases | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 92% | 6% | 2% | 141 |
| Catholic | 50% | 46% | 4% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 31% | 65% | 3% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 86% | 12% | 2% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 61% | 35% | 4% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 25% | 73% | 2% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 56% | 42% | 2% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 78% | 19% | 4% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by views about abortion
Views about homosexuality among whites by religious group
% of whites who say homosexuality…
| Religious tradition | Should be accepted | Should be discouraged | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 96% | 3% | 1% | < 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 68% | 24% | 4% | 4% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 35% | 58% | 4% | 3% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 83% | 14% | 2% | 1% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 66% | 26% | 5% | 3% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 35% | 58% | 4% | 3% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 64% | 31% | 4% | 2% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 86% | 10% | 3% | 2% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by views about homosexuality
Views about same-sex marriage among whites by religious group
% of whites who …same-sex marriage
| Religious tradition | Strongly favor/favor | Oppose/strongly oppose | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 92% | 4% | 3% | 141 |
| Catholic | 56% | 35% | 9% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 27% | 66% | 7% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 80% | 16% | 4% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 57% | 35% | 8% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 24% | 71% | 6% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 57% | 38% | 5% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 81% | 13% | 6% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by views about same-sex marriage
Views about environmental regulation among whites by religious group
% of whites who say…
| Religious tradition | Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy | Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost | Neither/both equally | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 13% | 85% | 2% | < 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 40% | 55% | 2% | 3% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 52% | 42% | 3% | 3% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 23% | 74% | 2% | 2% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 39% | 56% | 2% | 3% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 54% | 41% | 4% | 2% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 36% | 63% | < 1% | 1% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 27% | 69% | 2% | 2% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by views about environmental protection
Views about human evolution among whites by religious group
% of whites who say humans…
| Religious tradition | Evolved; due to natural processes | Evolved; due to God's design | Evolved; don't know how | Always existed in present form | Don't know | Sample size |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buddhist | 76% | 6% | 7% | 10% | 1% | 141 |
| Catholic | 30% | 35% | 5% | 27% | 4% | 4,827 |
| Evangelical Protestant | 10% | 24% | 2% | 58% | 5% | 6,633 |
| Jewish | 61% | 17% | 5% | 14% | 3% | 782 |
| Mainline Protestant | 30% | 31% | 5% | 29% | 5% | 5,322 |
| Mormon | 9% | 28% | 2% | 54% | 7% | 575 |
| Orthodox Christian | 33% | 24% | 6% | 31% | 6% | 153 |
| Unaffiliated (religious "nones") | 70% | 12% | 4% | 11% | 2% | 5,490 |
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Switch Display To: religious group among whites by views about human evolution
