Religious tradition among moderates

% of moderates who are…

Survey yearBuddhistCatholicEvangelical ProtestantHinduHistorically Black ProtestantJehovah's WitnessJewishMainline ProtestantMormonMuslimOrthodox ChristianOther ChristianOther FaithsOther World ReligionsUnaffiliated (religious "nones")Don't knowSample size
20141%22%21%1%6%< 1%2%17%1%1%1%< 1%1%< 1%25%< 1%11,653
20071%25%22%1%7%< 1%2%21%1%1%1%< 1%1%< 1%17%1%12,825
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Historically Black Protestant, Jewish, Mainline Protestant, Mormon, Unaffiliated (religious "nones")

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who are ages…

Religious tradition18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Catholic18%34%29%19%2,582
Evangelical Protestant23%33%28%16%2,199
Historically Black Protestant24%34%29%14%661
Jewish24%30%22%23%257
Mainline Protestant18%30%27%25%2,237
Mormon21%47%17%14%169
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")35%39%19%8%2,640
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who are…

Religious traditionYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Catholic12%11%29%34%12%1%2,582
Evangelical Protestant14%15%27%33%10%1%2,199
Historically Black Protestant14%15%29%32%9%1%661
Jewish14%15%25%28%13%3%257
Mainline Protestant12%11%25%34%16%2%2,237
Mormon16%18%35%22%10%< 1%169
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")22%21%30%22%5%< 1%2,640
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who are…

Religious traditionMenWomenSample size
Catholic45%55%2,619
Evangelical Protestant42%58%2,236
Historically Black Protestant39%61%672
Jewish55%45%262
Mainline Protestant43%57%2,290
Mormon45%55%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")61%39%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who identify as…

Religious traditionWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Catholic63%3%3%29%2%2,599
Evangelical Protestant71%8%2%14%6%2,217
Historically Black Protestant< 1%96%< 1%3%< 1%671
Jewish90%1%1%5%3%258
Mainline Protestant87%3%2%5%3%2,258
Mormon83%< 1%< 1%12%5%170
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")70%9%5%12%4%2,634
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who are…

Religious traditionImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Catholic23%17%60%2,604
Evangelical Protestant9%7%84%2,211
Historically Black Protestant4%5%91%659
Jewish14%17%69%262
Mainline Protestant6%7%87%2,268
Mormon9%8%83%171
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")11%11%78%2,647
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who have a household income of…

Religious traditionLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Catholic31%20%27%21%2,288
Evangelical Protestant38%22%27%13%1,996
Historically Black Protestant49%20%20%11%604
Jewish14%17%26%43%221
Mainline Protestant28%21%28%24%1,978
Mormon29%17%35%19%156
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")30%22%28%20%2,425
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who have completed…

Religious traditionHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Catholic41%29%18%12%2,612
Evangelical Protestant41%37%14%8%2,229
Historically Black Protestant46%36%9%9%670
Jewish22%22%26%30%261
Mainline Protestant31%31%22%15%2,282
Mormon33%38%17%13%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")37%35%18%10%2,677
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who are…

Religious traditionMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Catholic52%8%11%7%22%2,612
Evangelical Protestant48%6%15%9%22%2,228
Historically Black Protestant31%7%17%8%37%672
Jewish55%9%5%6%25%260
Mainline Protestant54%6%12%9%19%2,280
Mormon61%3%9%4%22%171
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")39%11%10%3%37%2,675
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who are…

Religious traditionParentsNon-parentsSample size
Catholic31%69%2,613
Evangelical Protestant31%69%2,229
Historically Black Protestant30%70%669
Jewish27%73%261
Mainline Protestant26%74%2,283
Mormon43%57%170
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")27%73%2,668
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say they…

Religious traditionBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Catholic64%28%5%1%1%1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant84%14%2%< 1%< 1%1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant87%11%1%< 1%< 1%1%672
Jewish38%32%16%1%12%2%262
Mainline Protestant64%28%5%1%2%1%2,290
Mormon81%13%5%< 1%< 1%1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")25%26%13%1%30%6%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say religion is…

Religious traditionVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Catholic52%37%9%2%< 1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant72%23%3%1%< 1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant84%13%2%< 1%< 1%672
Jewish34%41%19%5%1%262
Mainline Protestant49%37%10%2%1%2,290
Mormon80%13%6%2%< 1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")11%25%29%35%1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who attend religious services…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic36%44%19%< 1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant50%36%14%< 1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant52%39%8%< 1%672
Jewish23%53%24%< 1%262
Mainline Protestant31%46%23%< 1%2,290
Mormon75%15%11%< 1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")4%27%69%< 1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who pray…

Religious traditionAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic55%21%9%14%1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant72%18%4%6%1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant78%12%4%4%2%672
Jewish26%19%10%44%1%262
Mainline Protestant51%24%8%15%1%2,290
Mormon89%3%< 1%8%< 1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")18%12%7%62%< 1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who attend prayer group…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic14%9%11%67%< 1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant34%14%10%41%1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant42%15%10%33%1%672
Jewish16%10%11%63%< 1%262
Mainline Protestant18%10%9%62%1%2,290
Mormon64%11%3%23%< 1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")4%3%4%90%< 1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who meditate…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic39%9%5%46%< 1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant44%8%3%43%1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant53%10%5%31%1%672
Jewish22%11%6%59%2%262
Mainline Protestant34%10%6%49%1%2,290
Mormon58%8%1%32%1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")24%10%6%60%1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic55%18%13%13%1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant70%14%8%8%1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant72%12%8%7%1%672
Jewish39%17%14%30%1%262
Mainline Protestant53%19%12%14%1%2,290
Mormon77%9%5%8%< 1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")38%17%12%32%1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic40%17%17%26%1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant44%18%12%24%1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant40%15%13%31%1%672
Jewish44%15%17%22%1%262
Mainline Protestant42%16%18%23%2%2,290
Mormon49%22%13%16%< 1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")44%18%13%24%< 1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious traditionReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Catholic23%11%53%10%2%2,619
Evangelical Protestant49%7%38%3%2%2,236
Historically Black Protestant46%5%43%3%3%672
Jewish16%18%51%13%2%262
Mainline Protestant25%11%55%6%3%2,290
Mormon61%3%29%4%3%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")6%17%60%16%2%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say…

Religious traditionThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic27%72%1%1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant37%61%1%1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant27%71%1%1%672
Jewish22%75%1%1%262
Mainline Protestant25%72%1%1%2,290
Mormon50%49%1%< 1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")21%78%1%< 1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who read scripture…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic22%11%12%55%1%2,619
Evangelical Protestant53%14%9%24%1%2,236
Historically Black Protestant57%16%7%18%2%672
Jewish18%6%13%62%1%262
Mainline Protestant28%14%11%46%1%2,290
Mormon73%8%2%16%< 1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")8%6%6%80%< 1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say the holy scripture is…

Religious traditionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic19%39%2%32%8%2,619
Evangelical Protestant42%37%4%11%5%2,236
Historically Black Protestant53%29%2%10%6%672
Jewish9%26%1%55%9%262
Mainline Protestant20%39%2%29%10%2,290
Mormon33%51%5%5%6%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")7%13%< 1%72%7%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who …in heaven

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic85%10%4%2,619
Evangelical Protestant90%5%5%2,236
Historically Black Protestant93%4%3%672
Jewish46%42%12%262
Mainline Protestant79%13%8%2,290
Mormon90%5%5%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")39%50%11%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who …in hell

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic61%31%8%2,619
Evangelical Protestant80%14%7%2,236
Historically Black Protestant81%12%7%672
Jewish22%69%9%262
Mainline Protestant58%32%10%2,290
Mormon61%29%10%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")29%62%9%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who identify as…

Religious traditionRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Catholic33%16%50%2,619
Evangelical Protestant41%17%41%2,236
Historically Black Protestant6%8%86%672
Jewish29%12%60%262
Mainline Protestant38%17%45%2,290
Mormon59%17%24%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")29%23%48%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who would rather have…

Religious traditionSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Catholic48%45%3%4%2,619
Evangelical Protestant54%38%4%4%2,236
Historically Black Protestant25%69%2%4%672
Jewish52%43%3%3%262
Mainline Protestant58%33%4%4%2,290
Mormon70%26%2%1%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")57%36%3%4%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say government aid to the poor…

Religious traditionDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic42%52%4%2%2,619
Evangelical Protestant42%52%4%2%2,236
Historically Black Protestant24%69%5%2%672
Jewish34%61%3%2%262
Mainline Protestant43%50%5%2%2,290
Mormon61%35%3%2%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")41%53%4%1%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say abortion should be…

Religious traditionLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Catholic55%41%4%2,619
Evangelical Protestant45%51%3%2,236
Historically Black Protestant60%34%6%672
Jewish85%12%2%262
Mainline Protestant68%29%3%2,290
Mormon37%60%4%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")75%22%3%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say homosexuality…

Religious traditionShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic77%16%3%3%2,619
Evangelical Protestant53%39%5%4%2,236
Historically Black Protestant54%37%4%4%672
Jewish87%11%2%< 1%262
Mainline Protestant76%17%4%3%2,290
Mormon47%41%9%3%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")85%10%3%2%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who …same-sex marriage

Religious traditionStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Catholic65%27%8%2,619
Evangelical Protestant44%48%9%2,236
Historically Black Protestant44%49%7%672
Jewish81%15%4%262
Mainline Protestant65%27%8%2,290
Mormon34%58%8%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")80%14%5%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say…

Religious traditionStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic34%62%2%2%2,619
Evangelical Protestant37%58%3%2%2,236
Historically Black Protestant35%61%1%3%672
Jewish22%74%3%1%262
Mainline Protestant30%65%3%3%2,290
Mormon33%59%5%3%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")28%67%3%2%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among moderates by religious group

% of moderates who say humans…

Religious traditionEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Catholic32%34%4%26%3%2,619
Evangelical Protestant15%33%2%46%4%2,236
Historically Black Protestant19%32%3%41%5%672
Jewish59%22%4%14%1%262
Mainline Protestant31%33%6%26%4%2,290
Mormon12%34%2%42%10%172
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")65%16%4%14%2%2,681
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.