Religious tradition among parents

% of parents who are…

Survey yearBuddhistCatholicEvangelical ProtestantHinduHistorically Black ProtestantJehovah's WitnessJewishMainline ProtestantMormonMuslimOrthodox ChristianOther ChristianOther FaithsOther World ReligionsUnaffiliated (religious "nones")Don't knowSample size
2014< 1%22%27%1%7%1%2%13%2%1%1%< 1%1%< 1%21%1%8,366
20071%26%27%1%7%1%1%16%2%1%< 1%< 1%1%< 1%15%1%10,705
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Historically Black Protestant, Jewish, Mainline Protestant, Mormon, Unaffiliated (religious "nones")

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among parents by religious group

% of parents who are ages…

Religious tradition18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Catholic12%69%18%1%1,736
Evangelical Protestant16%68%14%2%2,148
Historically Black Protestant21%64%11%3%476
Jewish11%64%22%3%180
Mainline Protestant15%69%14%2%1,201
Mormon15%74%9%2%240
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")22%67%10%1%1,726
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among parents by religious group

% of parents who are…

Religious traditionYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Catholic4%18%59%18%1%< 1%1,736
Evangelical Protestant5%24%56%15%1%< 1%2,148
Historically Black Protestant8%26%51%12%3%< 1%476
Jewish4%13%58%23%2%< 1%180
Mainline Protestant5%20%58%15%1%< 1%1,201
Mormon2%31%56%10%1%< 1%240
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")8%30%51%10%< 1%< 1%1,726
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among parents by religious group

% of parents who are…

Religious traditionMenWomenSample size
Catholic41%59%1,761
Evangelical Protestant43%57%2,175
Historically Black Protestant32%68%487
Jewish56%44%184
Mainline Protestant43%57%1,218
Mormon43%57%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")48%52%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among parents by religious group

% of parents who identify as…

Religious traditionWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Catholic45%3%3%48%2%1,740
Evangelical Protestant70%6%2%16%5%2,157
Historically Black Protestant2%93%< 1%3%1%487
Jewish90%4%1%4%1%183
Mainline Protestant84%5%1%7%3%1,209
Mormon86%< 1%3%9%3%240
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")64%11%4%17%4%1,724
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among parents by religious group

% of parents who are…

Religious traditionImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Catholic41%12%47%1,747
Evangelical Protestant12%7%81%2,149
Historically Black Protestant8%3%90%476
Jewish14%17%68%183
Mainline Protestant10%5%85%1,209
Mormon11%6%83%240
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")17%8%76%1,718
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among parents by religious group

% of parents who have a household income of…

Religious traditionLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Catholic37%18%23%22%1,588
Evangelical Protestant29%22%32%17%2,007
Historically Black Protestant53%20%17%10%458
Jewish10%8%15%67%168
Mainline Protestant24%16%30%30%1,131
Mormon18%17%42%23%229
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")33%17%27%23%1,640
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among parents by religious group

% of parents who have completed…

Religious traditionHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Catholic46%23%19%12%1,753
Evangelical Protestant35%40%17%8%2,167
Historically Black Protestant43%40%10%6%486
Jewish15%18%28%39%184
Mainline Protestant30%32%23%16%1,212
Mormon18%34%33%14%241
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")37%31%19%12%1,740
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among parents by religious group

% of parents who are…

Religious traditionMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Catholic68%11%11%1%9%1,756
Evangelical Protestant70%6%14%2%8%2,175
Historically Black Protestant38%9%15%4%34%487
Jewish87%3%8%1%1%183
Mainline Protestant73%7%10%2%9%1,213
Mormon89%4%4%2%1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")60%12%11%1%16%1,740
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among parents by religious group

% of parents who say they…

Religious traditionBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Catholic61%31%5%1%1%1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant88%9%1%< 1%< 1%< 1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant91%7%1%1%< 1%1%487
Jewish44%27%13%< 1%10%5%184
Mainline Protestant66%28%3%< 1%1%1%1,218
Mormon88%8%2%< 1%< 1%1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")32%25%10%< 1%28%5%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among parents by religious group

% of parents who say religion is…

Religious traditionVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Catholic61%32%6%1%< 1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant80%18%2%1%1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant84%13%2%1%< 1%487
Jewish51%31%11%6%< 1%184
Mainline Protestant51%36%10%2%< 1%1,218
Mormon84%12%4%< 1%< 1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")17%23%25%34%1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among parents by religious group

% of parents who attend religious services…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic41%43%16%< 1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant59%31%10%< 1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant53%37%9%< 1%487
Jewish29%51%20%< 1%184
Mainline Protestant31%47%22%< 1%1,218
Mormon79%14%7%< 1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")5%27%67%< 1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among parents by religious group

% of parents who pray…

Religious traditionAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic60%21%8%11%< 1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant79%14%3%3%< 1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant80%12%3%4%1%487
Jewish40%13%10%36%1%184
Mainline Protestant56%25%7%12%< 1%1,218
Mormon88%6%1%4%< 1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")23%14%7%56%1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among parents by religious group

% of parents who attend prayer group…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic20%12%12%56%1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant44%15%10%30%< 1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant42%16%9%32%1%487
Jewish26%10%15%48%1%184
Mainline Protestant19%12%9%60%< 1%1,218
Mormon73%6%3%17%< 1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")6%4%4%85%< 1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among parents by religious group

% of parents who meditate…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic39%10%6%44%1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant44%6%3%46%1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant51%8%5%35%2%487
Jewish29%8%3%56%4%184
Mainline Protestant31%8%5%56%< 1%1,218
Mormon59%9%1%29%1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")28%9%3%59%< 1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among parents by religious group

% of parents who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic56%17%12%13%1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant73%13%7%6%1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant72%14%7%7%< 1%487
Jewish44%17%16%24%< 1%184
Mainline Protestant53%22%12%12%1%1,218
Mormon79%9%6%6%1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")44%16%10%28%2%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among parents by religious group

% of parents who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic42%16%16%25%1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant44%17%12%26%1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant35%16%12%35%2%487
Jewish42%22%16%21%< 1%184
Mainline Protestant39%17%17%25%1%1,218
Mormon45%25%17%13%< 1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")44%18%13%25%< 1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among parents by religious group

% of parents who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious traditionReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Catholic30%10%47%12%2%1,761
Evangelical Protestant60%5%30%3%2%2,175
Historically Black Protestant47%5%41%4%3%487
Jewish24%19%40%15%2%184
Mainline Protestant29%11%52%6%2%1,218
Mormon67%3%26%2%3%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")9%14%59%16%2%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among parents by religious group

% of parents who say…

Religious traditionThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic29%69%1%1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant52%46%1%1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant31%67%1%1%487
Jewish26%72%1%1%184
Mainline Protestant33%66%1%1%1,218
Mormon61%37%2%< 1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")23%75%1%1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among parents by religious group

% of parents who read scripture…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic27%13%11%49%< 1%1,761
Evangelical Protestant64%12%7%17%< 1%2,175
Historically Black Protestant60%15%6%19%< 1%487
Jewish25%7%7%60%2%184
Mainline Protestant29%14%13%44%< 1%1,218
Mormon79%9%1%10%< 1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")12%6%5%76%< 1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among parents by religious group

% of parents who say the holy scripture is…

Religious traditionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic30%35%3%25%7%1,761
Evangelical Protestant53%32%4%7%4%2,175
Historically Black Protestant55%25%2%11%6%487
Jewish13%29%2%52%5%184
Mainline Protestant23%38%2%29%8%1,218
Mormon32%55%5%5%4%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")12%13%1%66%8%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among parents by religious group

% of parents who …in heaven

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic86%9%5%1,761
Evangelical Protestant88%5%7%2,175
Historically Black Protestant94%3%3%487
Jewish49%42%9%184
Mainline Protestant82%11%7%1,218
Mormon95%2%4%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")45%47%8%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among parents by religious group

% of parents who …in hell

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic67%27%7%1,761
Evangelical Protestant84%9%7%2,175
Historically Black Protestant82%12%6%487
Jewish27%67%6%184
Mainline Protestant64%27%9%1,218
Mormon64%29%7%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")33%60%7%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among parents by religious group

% of parents who identify as…

Religious traditionRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Catholic35%23%42%1,761
Evangelical Protestant56%18%26%2,175
Historically Black Protestant13%9%78%487
Jewish30%11%59%184
Mainline Protestant43%17%40%1,218
Mormon73%12%16%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")24%25%50%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among parents by religious group

% of parents who are…

Religious traditionConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Catholic36%36%23%5%1,761
Evangelical Protestant54%27%13%6%2,175
Historically Black Protestant40%33%21%5%487
Jewish23%34%39%3%184
Mainline Protestant35%38%21%5%1,218
Mormon59%28%11%3%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")21%36%35%9%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among parents by religious group

% of parents who would rather have…

Religious traditionSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Catholic41%54%3%2%1,761
Evangelical Protestant63%31%3%3%2,175
Historically Black Protestant22%71%3%4%487
Jewish41%54%3%2%184
Mainline Protestant58%36%3%3%1,218
Mormon81%15%2%2%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")44%49%3%4%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among parents by religious group

% of parents who say government aid to the poor…

Religious traditionDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic45%50%3%2%1,761
Evangelical Protestant57%37%4%2%2,175
Historically Black Protestant30%63%5%1%487
Jewish29%65%3%3%184
Mainline Protestant50%45%4%1%1,218
Mormon69%27%3%1%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")37%57%4%1%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among parents by religious group

% of parents who say abortion should be…

Religious traditionLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Catholic45%51%3%1,761
Evangelical Protestant31%66%3%2,175
Historically Black Protestant56%39%5%487
Jewish76%19%4%184
Mainline Protestant58%40%2%1,218
Mormon24%73%3%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")68%28%4%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among parents by religious group

% of parents who say homosexuality…

Religious traditionShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic72%21%4%4%1,761
Evangelical Protestant38%54%4%4%2,175
Historically Black Protestant51%39%5%5%487
Jewish77%20%2%1%184
Mainline Protestant70%23%4%3%1,218
Mormon37%55%4%4%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")82%12%3%2%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among parents by religious group

% of parents who …same-sex marriage

Religious traditionStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Catholic58%34%8%1,761
Evangelical Protestant31%62%8%2,175
Historically Black Protestant40%52%8%487
Jewish72%24%4%184
Mainline Protestant62%31%7%1,218
Mormon27%66%7%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")76%17%7%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among parents by religious group

% of parents who say…

Religious traditionStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic39%56%2%3%1,761
Evangelical Protestant48%47%3%3%2,175
Historically Black Protestant35%60%2%3%487
Jewish24%71%3%2%184
Mainline Protestant36%60%2%2%1,218
Mormon55%38%5%2%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")27%68%2%2%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among parents by religious group

% of parents who say humans…

Religious traditionEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Catholic34%31%4%28%4%1,761
Evangelical Protestant12%26%2%57%4%2,175
Historically Black Protestant13%35%2%45%5%487
Jewish52%20%5%18%5%184
Mainline Protestant30%31%4%30%5%1,218
Mormon7%31%1%56%5%242
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")59%17%4%18%3%1,744
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.