Religious tradition among immigrants

% of immigrants who are…

Survey yearBuddhistCatholicEvangelical ProtestantHinduHistorically Black ProtestantJehovah's WitnessJewishMainline ProtestantMormonMuslimOrthodox ChristianOther ChristianOther FaithsOther World ReligionsUnaffiliated (religious "nones")Don't knowSample size
20141%39%15%4%3%1%1%7%1%4%1%< 1%1%1%20%1%3,954
20072%47%15%3%3%1%1%7%1%2%2%< 1%1%< 1%16%1%3,186
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Catholic, Evangelical Protestant, Hindu, Historically Black Protestant, Mainline Protestant, Muslim, Unaffiliated (religious "nones")

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who are ages…

Religious tradition18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Catholic14%48%26%12%1,410
Evangelical Protestant22%46%22%10%588
Hindu33%59%4%4%168
Historically Black Protestant23%46%22%10%106
Mainline Protestant23%34%26%17%309
Muslim39%43%11%7%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")31%47%16%6%798
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who are…

Religious traditionYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Catholic7%15%40%30%8%1%1,410
Evangelical Protestant11%19%37%23%8%< 1%588
Hindu11%38%43%7%1%< 1%168
Historically Black Protestant15%16%37%26%6%< 1%106
Mainline Protestant16%16%25%31%10%2%309
Muslim25%21%36%13%5%< 1%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")18%24%36%18%4%< 1%798
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who are…

Religious traditionMenWomenSample size
Catholic48%52%1,429
Evangelical Protestant40%60%603
Hindu63%37%171
Historically Black Protestant54%46%112
Mainline Protestant41%59%317
Muslim64%36%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")55%45%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who identify as…

Religious traditionWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Catholic10%2%7%79%1%1,424
Evangelical Protestant19%10%12%56%4%595
Hindu< 1%1%97%< 1%1%171
Historically Black Protestant< 1%86%< 1%14%< 1%112
Mainline Protestant44%11%10%33%2%310
Muslim33%21%41%2%4%144
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")28%6%22%42%2%796
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who have a household income of…

Religious traditionLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Catholic60%19%14%7%1,175
Evangelical Protestant51%22%17%11%509
Hindu17%12%33%38%150
Mainline Protestant38%15%22%24%257
Muslim38%19%22%21%127
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")39%19%18%24%704
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who have completed…

Religious traditionHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Catholic67%17%10%5%1,417
Evangelical Protestant52%26%14%8%600
Hindu7%11%29%53%170
Historically Black Protestant45%33%11%10%111
Mainline Protestant41%28%18%14%312
Muslim34%21%25%21%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")42%23%19%16%805
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who are…

Religious traditionMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Catholic53%11%14%5%18%1,425
Evangelical Protestant52%6%16%5%21%602
Hindu66%3%3%< 1%27%171
Historically Black Protestant49%3%16%1%32%112
Mainline Protestant56%6%9%5%25%313
Muslim50%2%7%2%40%144
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")41%12%12%2%34%805
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who are…

Religious traditionParentsNon-parentsSample size
Catholic45%55%1,420
Evangelical Protestant43%57%602
Hindu42%58%171
Historically Black Protestant34%66%112
Mainline Protestant38%62%313
Muslim38%62%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")34%66%807
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say they…

Religious traditionBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Catholic56%34%6%2%1%1%1,429
Evangelical Protestant78%20%2%1%< 1%< 1%603
Hindu40%37%12%1%10%1%171
Historically Black Protestant87%12%< 1%1%< 1%< 1%112
Mainline Protestant64%26%8%< 1%2%< 1%317
Muslim86%11%2%< 1%< 1%1%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")28%23%12%1%32%5%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say religion is…

Religious traditionVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Catholic68%26%4%2%< 1%1,429
Evangelical Protestant82%14%1%1%2%603
Hindu26%51%17%6%< 1%171
Historically Black Protestant88%9%< 1%3%< 1%112
Mainline Protestant58%27%9%5%1%317
Muslim63%25%10%2%1%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")21%20%24%35%1%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who attend religious services…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic44%39%16%1%1,429
Evangelical Protestant70%21%9%< 1%603
Hindu16%64%19%1%171
Historically Black Protestant69%25%4%1%112
Mainline Protestant39%35%25%1%317
Muslim46%32%21%2%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")6%29%65%< 1%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who pray…

Religious traditionAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic62%19%6%12%1%1,429
Evangelical Protestant75%15%4%5%1%603
Hindu49%15%13%24%< 1%171
Historically Black Protestant86%11%1%3%< 1%112
Mainline Protestant60%18%6%15%1%317
Muslim67%10%10%13%1%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")25%10%8%56%1%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who attend prayer group…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic25%14%11%49%1%1,429
Evangelical Protestant54%14%9%22%< 1%603
Hindu7%11%23%59%< 1%171
Historically Black Protestant56%11%8%22%2%112
Mainline Protestant25%12%9%54%1%317
Muslim35%9%15%40%1%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")8%7%7%78%< 1%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who meditate…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic52%11%5%29%3%1,429
Evangelical Protestant62%7%3%25%3%603
Hindu31%8%7%53%< 1%171
Historically Black Protestant67%7%10%14%2%112
Mainline Protestant44%7%6%40%3%317
Muslim34%11%4%41%10%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")33%11%5%48%3%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic62%15%10%12%1%1,429
Evangelical Protestant76%11%7%5%1%603
Hindu37%15%24%21%3%171
Historically Black Protestant84%11%3%3%1%112
Mainline Protestant59%16%8%14%2%317
Muslim69%14%7%7%4%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")44%14%15%24%3%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic48%13%15%22%2%1,429
Evangelical Protestant61%13%10%14%2%603
Hindu31%21%27%21%< 1%171
Historically Black Protestant40%27%13%14%6%112
Mainline Protestant47%19%15%19%1%317
Muslim56%15%10%14%5%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")39%18%18%24%2%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Religious traditionReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Catholic34%9%37%16%3%1,429
Evangelical Protestant59%9%22%7%4%603
Hindu5%18%53%24%1%171
Historically Black Protestant54%6%28%8%3%112
Mainline Protestant29%8%51%10%2%317
Muslim36%10%35%14%4%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")10%18%44%26%2%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say…

Religious traditionThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic26%70%2%3%1,429
Evangelical Protestant38%58%2%2%603
Hindu19%79%1%1%171
Historically Black Protestant32%65%3%1%112
Mainline Protestant26%70%2%1%317
Muslim22%74%< 1%4%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")21%76%1%2%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who read scripture…

Religious traditionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Catholic32%15%10%43%1%1,429
Evangelical Protestant68%12%6%14%1%603
Hindu8%9%19%63%1%171
Historically Black Protestant71%15%4%8%2%112
Mainline Protestant40%11%13%35%1%317
Muslim46%13%11%27%3%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")14%7%7%71%1%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say the holy scripture is…

Religious traditionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic41%24%4%24%7%1,429
Evangelical Protestant55%27%5%7%6%603
Hindu11%15%1%62%12%171
Historically Black Protestant65%21%5%4%6%112
Mainline Protestant31%31%3%25%9%317
Muslim38%33%12%12%5%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")17%10%1%65%7%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who …in heaven

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic80%14%7%1,429
Evangelical Protestant89%5%6%603
Hindu47%43%10%171
Historically Black Protestant93%4%3%112
Mainline Protestant75%20%5%317
Muslim88%9%2%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")36%55%9%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who …in hell

Religious traditionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Catholic63%28%9%1,429
Evangelical Protestant77%14%9%603
Hindu28%60%12%171
Historically Black Protestant86%9%5%112
Mainline Protestant59%31%10%317
Muslim75%21%4%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")26%66%8%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who identify as…

Religious traditionRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Catholic22%31%47%1,429
Evangelical Protestant29%29%42%603
Hindu13%27%59%171
Historically Black Protestant15%24%60%112
Mainline Protestant31%22%47%317
Muslim17%23%61%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")18%31%51%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who are…

Religious traditionConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Catholic34%30%29%8%1,429
Evangelical Protestant42%27%22%8%603
Hindu14%40%41%5%171
Historically Black Protestant36%22%32%11%112
Mainline Protestant29%35%26%9%317
Muslim20%39%32%9%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")18%32%41%8%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who would rather have…

Religious traditionSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Catholic22%73%3%2%1,429
Evangelical Protestant33%59%4%4%603
Hindu42%55%2%< 1%171
Historically Black Protestant18%77%3%3%112
Mainline Protestant36%56%3%4%317
Muslim23%72%5%< 1%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")33%59%3%4%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say government aid to the poor…

Religious traditionDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic39%54%4%3%1,429
Evangelical Protestant42%50%5%3%603
Hindu31%60%6%3%171
Historically Black Protestant38%56%4%2%112
Mainline Protestant41%53%5%2%317
Muslim27%65%4%4%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")35%59%3%3%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say abortion should be…

Religious traditionLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Catholic41%54%5%1,429
Evangelical Protestant30%65%5%603
Hindu66%31%3%171
Historically Black Protestant42%52%6%112
Mainline Protestant55%41%5%317
Muslim51%38%11%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")64%32%4%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say homosexuality…

Religious traditionShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic71%21%4%4%1,429
Evangelical Protestant35%55%5%5%603
Hindu69%24%5%2%171
Historically Black Protestant36%52%7%4%112
Mainline Protestant62%29%4%5%317
Muslim39%56%3%2%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")79%15%2%4%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who …same-sex marriage

Religious traditionStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Catholic54%36%10%1,429
Evangelical Protestant26%65%9%603
Hindu67%23%10%171
Historically Black Protestant31%64%5%112
Mainline Protestant50%39%10%317
Muslim39%55%6%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")72%20%8%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say…

Religious traditionStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Catholic37%55%2%6%1,429
Evangelical Protestant37%54%2%6%603
Hindu27%68%1%4%171
Historically Black Protestant25%63%3%8%112
Mainline Protestant28%64%4%4%317
Muslim28%66%3%4%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")25%68%2%5%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among immigrants by religious group

% of immigrants who say humans…

Religious traditionEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Catholic31%25%3%34%6%1,429
Evangelical Protestant14%25%3%54%5%603
Hindu61%14%3%19%3%171
Historically Black Protestant18%16%3%57%5%112
Mainline Protestant24%30%6%33%8%317
Muslim26%28%5%33%8%146
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")59%16%4%17%4%810
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.