Religious tradition among adults who do not believe in God
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Trends
Table
Share
Survey year
Buddhist
Catholic
Evangelical Protestant
Hindu
Historically Black Protestant
Jehovah's Witness
Jewish
Mainline Protestant
Mormon
Muslim
Orthodox Christian
Other Christian
Other Faiths
Other World Religions
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
Don't know
Sample size
2014
2%
3%
1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
3%
2%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
< 1%
3%
< 1%
82%
1%
3,414
2007
3%
5%
2%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
4%
5%
< 1%
1%
< 1%
< 1%
2%
< 1%
75%
2%
1,643
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are ages…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Catholic
28%
30%
27%
15%
112
Jewish
29%
21%
20%
31%
159
Mainline Protestant
11%
23%
37%
29%
109
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
40%
35%
15%
10%
2,706
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Catholic
20%
16%
23%
33%
9%
< 1%
112
Jewish
17%
14%
18%
28%
18%
5%
159
Mainline Protestant
8%
5%
21%
41%
21%
3%
109
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
28%
22%
26%
19%
6%
1%
2,706
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Men
Women
Sample size
Catholic
79%
21%
114
Jewish
55%
45%
161
Mainline Protestant
71%
29%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
66%
34%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Catholic
77%
1%
4%
17%
1%
113
Jewish
97%
< 1%
< 1%
1%
1%
160
Mainline Protestant
96%
< 1%
2%
1%
2%
110
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
77%
3%
7%
10%
3%
2,705
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Catholic
16%
19%
66%
114
Jewish
4%
26%
70%
161
Mainline Protestant
10%
6%
84%
109
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
12%
15%
73%
2,703
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who have a household income of…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Catholic
29%
13%
36%
22%
106
Jewish
10%
14%
27%
50%
141
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
23%
19%
30%
28%
2,516
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who have completed…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Catholic
38%
25%
27%
10%
112
Jewish
14%
14%
38%
34%
160
Mainline Protestant
42%
17%
24%
17%
110
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
28%
31%
24%
16%
2,732
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Catholic
41%
10%
10%
2%
36%
113
Jewish
46%
6%
7%
5%
36%
161
Mainline Protestant
51%
5%
12%
10%
22%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
37%
12%
9%
2%
41%
2,728
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Catholic
19%
81%
112
Jewish
16%
84%
161
Mainline Protestant
20%
80%
109
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
22%
78%
2,729
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say religion is…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
7%
18%
30%
44%
< 1%
114
Jewish
3%
27%
42%
28%
< 1%
161
Mainline Protestant
6%
22%
45%
27%
< 1%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
1%
5%
21%
73%
< 1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who attend religious services…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
9%
29%
62%
< 1%
114
Jewish
2%
45%
53%
< 1%
161
Mainline Protestant
5%
31%
62%
2%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
1%
13%
86%
< 1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of prayer among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who pray…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least daily
Weekly
Monthly
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
2%
7%
5%
86%
< 1%
114
Jewish
< 1%
2%
3%
95%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
11%
8%
4%
77%
< 1%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
1%
< 1%
2%
96%
< 1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who attend prayer group…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
3%
2%
3%
93%
< 1%
114
Jewish
2%
6%
4%
88%
< 1%
161
Mainline Protestant
1%
1%
1%
98%
< 1%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
1%
< 1%
1%
98%
< 1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who meditate…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
8%
5%
1%
86%
< 1%
114
Jewish
15%
9%
4%
70%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
17%
9%
8%
66%
< 1%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
17%
8%
5%
69%
1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
20%
11%
12%
56%
1%
114
Jewish
16%
15%
12%
55%
2%
161
Mainline Protestant
25%
9%
13%
51%
2%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
30%
15%
9%
44%
2%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
36%
18%
10%
36%
< 1%
114
Jewish
31%
25%
22%
22%
< 1%
161
Mainline Protestant
35%
19%
20%
24%
2%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
47%
17%
13%
22%
1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
3%
7%
57%
31%
2%
114
Jewish
< 1%
22%
50%
28%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
6%
14%
60%
20%
< 1%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
1%
19%
51%
27%
1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
18%
81%
< 1%
1%
114
Jewish
16%
81%
2%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
22%
74%
1%
2%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
16%
83%
1%
< 1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who read scripture…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
1%
1%
9%
89%
< 1%
114
Jewish
< 1%
1%
4%
94%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
4%
7%
3%
86%
< 1%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
1%
2%
4%
92%
< 1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say the holy scripture is…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Catholic
6%
6%
1%
86%
2%
114
Jewish
< 1%
4%
1%
94%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
2%
6%
< 1%
84%
7%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
< 1%
1%
< 1%
95%
3%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who …in heaven
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Catholic
9%
88%
3%
114
Jewish
4%
89%
8%
161
Mainline Protestant
12%
81%
7%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
4%
93%
3%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who …in hell
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Catholic
9%
88%
2%
114
Jewish
4%
91%
5%
161
Mainline Protestant
10%
86%
4%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
4%
94%
3%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who identify as…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Catholic
41%
8%
51%
114
Jewish
8%
4%
89%
161
Mainline Protestant
38%
13%
50%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
17%
18%
64%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who are…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
25%
34%
40%
1%
114
Jewish
7%
23%
67%
3%
161
Mainline Protestant
24%
37%
36%
3%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
12%
32%
50%
6%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who would rather have…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
46%
50%
2%
2%
114
Jewish
24%
72%
1%
2%
161
Mainline Protestant
59%
37%
1%
3%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
44%
49%
3%
3%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say government aid to the poor…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
44%
52%
3%
< 1%
114
Jewish
13%
86%
< 1%
< 1%
161
Mainline Protestant
37%
61%
1%
2%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
29%
66%
3%
1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say abortion should be…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
79%
20%
1%
114
Jewish
95%
4%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
93%
4%
3%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
86%
11%
3%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say homosexuality…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
80%
18%
< 1%
1%
114
Jewish
98%
1%
< 1%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
82%
11%
4%
3%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
92%
5%
2%
1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who …same-sex marriage
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
72%
26%
2%
114
Jewish
95%
4%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
76%
15%
9%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
91%
6%
3%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
32%
64%
1%
3%
114
Jewish
11%
87%
1%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
22%
71%
1%
6%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
19%
78%
2%
2%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who do not believe in God by religious group
% of adults who do not believe in God who say humans…
Chart
Table
Share
Religious tradition
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
73%
14%
1%
13%
< 1%
114
Jewish
92%
4%
< 1%
3%
1%
161
Mainline Protestant
77%
6%
2%
12%
3%
111
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
90%
3%
1%
5%
1%
2,736
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.