Interpreting scripture among third generation immigrants or higher

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say the holy scripture is…

Survey yearWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
201431%27%3%32%7%27,244
200734%27%3%27%9%28,997
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God

Interpreting scripture among third generation immigrants or higher by religious group

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say the holy scripture is…

Religious traditionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Buddhist2%10%< 1%79%8%163
Catholic18%41%2%30%8%4,670
Evangelical Protestant55%29%4%8%4%7,359
Historically Black Protestant60%23%3%9%6%1,697
Jehovah's Witness42%44%9%2%3%170
Jewish8%23%1%60%8%567
Mainline Protestant24%36%3%28%9%5,296
Mormon30%56%5%6%3%572
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")9%11%1%72%7%5,780
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Word of God; should be taken literally, Word of God; not everything taken literally, Not the word of God

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who are ages…

Interpreting scripture18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Word of God; should be taken literally13%31%33%24%7,527
Word of God; not everything taken literally21%33%27%18%7,522
Word of God; other/don't know11%28%32%29%730
Not the word of God27%34%25%14%9,069
Other/don't know17%33%29%21%1,913
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…

Interpreting scriptureYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally8%9%27%39%16%2%7,527
Word of God; not everything taken literally14%13%27%33%12%1%7,522
Word of God; other/don't know7%8%25%38%20%3%730
Not the word of God16%19%27%30%8%< 1%9,069
Other/don't know8%15%26%35%14%1%1,913
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…

Interpreting scriptureMenWomenSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally43%57%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally46%54%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know43%57%761
Not the word of God56%44%9,191
Other/don't know51%49%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who identify as…

Interpreting scriptureWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally69%22%< 1%4%4%7,586
Word of God; not everything taken literally81%10%< 1%4%4%7,550
Word of God; other/don't know77%12%< 1%5%6%737
Not the word of God84%6%1%5%4%9,062
Other/don't know77%12%< 1%6%5%1,935
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who have a household income of…

Interpreting scriptureLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally42%23%24%11%6,602
Word of God; not everything taken literally27%21%31%21%6,796
Word of God; other/don't know36%19%30%15%586
Not the word of God26%19%30%26%8,372
Other/don't know35%21%27%17%1,606
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who have completed…

Interpreting scriptureHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally53%32%11%5%7,646
Word of God; not everything taken literally36%35%18%11%7,609
Word of God; other/don't know41%37%13%8%755
Not the word of God30%32%23%15%9,162
Other/don't know36%37%16%11%1,973
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…

Interpreting scriptureMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally52%4%15%10%19%7,649
Word of God; not everything taken literally53%6%13%6%23%7,602
Word of God; other/don't know57%3%13%12%15%754
Not the word of God45%11%12%4%28%9,161
Other/don't know45%9%15%8%23%1,960
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…

Interpreting scriptureParentsNon-parentsSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally27%73%7,656
Word of God; not everything taken literally30%70%7,600
Word of God; other/don't know27%73%754
Not the word of God26%74%9,168
Other/don't know25%75%1,978
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say they…

Interpreting scriptureBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally93%6%1%1%< 1%< 1%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally78%19%2%< 1%1%< 1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know89%7%< 1%2%< 1%1%761
Not the word of God28%29%11%1%26%5%9,191
Other/don't know60%24%4%2%4%6%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say religion is…

Interpreting scriptureVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally85%12%2%1%< 1%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally61%31%5%2%< 1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know82%13%2%1%2%761
Not the word of God16%29%24%30%1%9,191
Other/don't know48%31%12%8%2%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who attend religious services…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally61%26%12%1%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally41%40%19%< 1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know53%29%15%2%761
Not the word of God8%32%60%< 1%9,191
Other/don't know25%39%34%2%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who pray…

Interpreting scriptureAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally82%12%2%4%< 1%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally64%21%6%9%< 1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know80%11%3%3%4%761
Not the word of God24%15%8%53%1%9,191
Other/don't know52%16%7%21%4%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who attend prayer group…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally47%13%9%30%1%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally24%11%11%54%< 1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know40%10%9%39%2%761
Not the word of God4%3%4%88%< 1%9,191
Other/don't know15%7%8%67%2%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who meditate…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally51%6%3%38%2%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally37%8%4%49%1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know50%6%2%38%4%761
Not the word of God29%10%5%55%1%9,191
Other/don't know40%8%4%45%3%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally77%10%5%7%1%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally60%18%10%11%1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know72%11%7%6%5%761
Not the word of God41%17%12%28%1%9,191
Other/don't know55%13%9%18%4%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally44%14%10%29%2%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally41%18%14%26%1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know43%13%11%27%6%761
Not the word of God49%17%13%20%< 1%9,191
Other/don't know47%14%13%24%3%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Interpreting scriptureReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally62%4%30%3%2%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally39%8%46%5%2%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know54%2%31%2%10%761
Not the word of God5%18%60%15%2%9,191
Other/don't know21%11%55%6%7%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say…

Interpreting scriptureThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally49%49%1%1%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally38%61%1%< 1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know47%45%5%2%761
Not the word of God21%77%1%1%9,191
Other/don't know28%67%4%2%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who read scripture…

Interpreting scriptureAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally65%11%6%18%1%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally37%14%11%38%< 1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know62%9%7%19%3%761
Not the word of God8%6%8%78%< 1%9,191
Other/don't know27%11%8%50%3%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who …in heaven

Interpreting scriptureBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally91%4%5%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally90%6%5%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know82%5%12%761
Not the word of God41%49%9%9,191
Other/don't know67%13%20%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who …in hell

Interpreting scriptureBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally84%10%6%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally71%22%7%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know73%13%14%761
Not the word of God26%66%8%9,191
Other/don't know49%31%21%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who identify as…

Interpreting scriptureRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Word of God; should be taken literally50%14%36%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally50%14%36%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know49%26%25%761
Not the word of God27%17%57%9,191
Other/don't know32%26%42%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who are…

Interpreting scriptureConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally57%25%12%7%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally43%38%15%4%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know50%25%10%16%761
Not the word of God19%37%39%5%9,191
Other/don't know28%38%22%12%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who would rather have…

Interpreting scriptureSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally57%38%2%3%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally64%32%2%3%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know59%23%6%12%761
Not the word of God52%41%4%4%9,191
Other/don't know50%31%9%10%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say government aid to the poor…

Interpreting scriptureDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally53%42%4%2%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally52%43%3%1%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know51%32%10%7%761
Not the word of God36%59%3%1%9,191
Other/don't know38%47%9%5%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say abortion should be…

Interpreting scriptureLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally31%65%4%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally48%49%3%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know29%56%15%761
Not the word of God79%18%3%9,191
Other/don't know57%30%12%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say homosexuality…

Interpreting scriptureShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally33%59%4%4%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally62%31%4%3%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know32%49%10%9%761
Not the word of God87%10%2%2%9,191
Other/don't know64%21%8%7%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who …same-sex marriage

Interpreting scriptureStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally23%70%7%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally51%42%7%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know24%58%18%761
Not the word of God82%13%5%9,191
Other/don't know58%28%14%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say…

Interpreting scriptureStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally51%43%3%4%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally41%55%2%2%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know43%39%8%10%761
Not the word of God27%70%2%2%9,191
Other/don't know33%54%6%7%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among third generation immigrants or higher by interpretation of scripture

% of third generation immigrants or higher who say humans…

Interpreting scriptureEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Word of God; should be taken literally10%22%2%62%5%7,682
Word of God; not everything taken literally19%39%3%36%3%7,624
Word of God; other/don't know8%20%5%50%17%761
Not the word of God66%18%4%10%1%9,191
Other/don't know27%28%14%21%10%1,986
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.