Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Political ideology among adults who seldom or never pray by religious group
% of adults who seldom or never pray who are…
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Religious tradition
Conservative
Moderate
Liberal
Don't know
Sample size
Catholic
27%
39%
30%
5%
893
Evangelical Protestant
30%
40%
24%
6%
326
Jewish
10%
32%
56%
2%
408
Mainline Protestant
30%
39%
25%
6%
903
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")
15%
36%
42%
7%
4,941
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Age distribution among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who are ages…
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Political ideology
18-29
30-49
50-64
65+
Sample size
Conservative
25%
33%
23%
19%
1,464
Moderate
34%
35%
20%
11%
2,838
Liberal
35%
34%
18%
12%
3,299
Don't know
40%
35%
16%
9%
397
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Generational cohort among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who are…
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Political ideology
Younger Millennial
Older Millennial
Generation X
Baby Boomer
Silent
Greatest
Sample size
Conservative
18%
13%
27%
29%
12%
1%
1,464
Moderate
23%
20%
27%
23%
7%
1%
2,838
Liberal
22%
21%
26%
23%
7%
1%
3,299
Don't know
23%
27%
25%
18%
6%
1%
397
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Gender composition among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who are…
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Political ideology
Men
Women
Sample size
Conservative
75%
25%
1,482
Moderate
68%
32%
2,878
Liberal
55%
45%
3,339
Don't know
64%
36%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Racial and ethnic composition among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who identify as…
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Political ideology
White
Black
Asian
Latino
Other/Mixed
Sample size
Conservative
76%
4%
5%
12%
3%
1,465
Moderate
75%
4%
5%
12%
3%
2,836
Liberal
74%
4%
6%
12%
4%
3,313
Don't know
68%
7%
8%
13%
4%
407
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Immigrant status among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who are…
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Political ideology
Immigrants
Second generation
Third generation or higher
Sample size
Conservative
12%
11%
76%
1,468
Moderate
12%
13%
75%
2,842
Liberal
15%
14%
70%
3,309
Don't know
15%
10%
74%
405
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Income distribution among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who have a household income of…
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Political ideology
Less than $30,000
$30,000-$49,999
$50,000-$99,999
$100,000 or more
Sample size
Conservative
27%
21%
30%
23%
1,324
Moderate
25%
22%
28%
24%
2,583
Liberal
27%
18%
28%
26%
3,053
Don't know
43%
23%
21%
13%
310
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Educational distribution among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who have completed…
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Political ideology
High school or less
Some college
College
Post-graduate degree
Sample size
Conservative
49%
29%
15%
7%
1,480
Moderate
34%
32%
21%
12%
2,870
Liberal
27%
29%
25%
20%
3,329
Don't know
56%
31%
9%
5%
413
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Marital status among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who are…
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Political ideology
Married
Living with a partner
Divorced/separated
Widowed
Never married
Sample size
Conservative
49%
8%
12%
4%
27%
1,473
Moderate
41%
10%
9%
3%
37%
2,868
Liberal
38%
12%
11%
3%
36%
3,326
Don't know
31%
9%
9%
5%
46%
419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Parent of children under 18 among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who are…
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Political ideology
Parents
Non-parents
Sample size
Conservative
25%
75%
1,479
Moderate
24%
76%
2,865
Liberal
23%
77%
3,332
Don't know
25%
75%
419
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in God among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say they…
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Political ideology
Believe in God; absolutely certain
Believe in God; fairly certain
Believe in God; not too/not at all certain
Believe in God; don't know
Do not believe in God
Other/don't know if they believe in God
Sample size
Conservative
24%
32%
11%
2%
25%
6%
1,482
Moderate
17%
27%
16%
1%
33%
7%
2,878
Liberal
12%
19%
13%
1%
49%
6%
3,339
Don't know
22%
20%
12%
2%
34%
10%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Importance of religion in one's life among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say religion is…
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Political ideology
Very important
Somewhat important
Not too important
Not at all important
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
9%
32%
30%
28%
1%
1,482
Moderate
6%
25%
34%
35%
< 1%
2,878
Liberal
6%
17%
28%
49%
1%
3,339
Don't know
10%
24%
24%
41%
1%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Attendance at religious services among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who attend religious services…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month/a few times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
5%
29%
66%
< 1%
1,482
Moderate
4%
28%
68%
< 1%
2,878
Liberal
3%
21%
75%
< 1%
3,339
Don't know
5%
22%
72%
1%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who attend prayer group…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
2%
2%
4%
92%
< 1%
1,482
Moderate
1%
1%
2%
96%
< 1%
2,878
Liberal
1%
2%
2%
94%
< 1%
3,339
Don't know
3%
2%
4%
92%
< 1%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of meditation among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who meditate…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
13%
7%
4%
75%
1%
1,482
Moderate
15%
9%
6%
71%
1%
2,878
Liberal
20%
10%
6%
63%
1%
3,339
Don't know
15%
9%
2%
71%
2%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
26%
13%
13%
46%
2%
1,482
Moderate
29%
16%
15%
39%
1%
2,878
Liberal
33%
17%
11%
37%
1%
3,339
Don't know
27%
11%
8%
50%
5%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
32%
15%
15%
36%
1%
1,482
Moderate
39%
17%
16%
28%
1%
2,878
Liberal
47%
16%
14%
22%
1%
3,339
Don't know
32%
13%
12%
40%
2%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong
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Political ideology
Religion
Philosophy/reason
Common sense
Science
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
8%
11%
66%
13%
1%
1,482
Moderate
4%
16%
61%
18%
2%
2,878
Liberal
3%
22%
50%
23%
2%
3,339
Don't know
7%
9%
64%
13%
7%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say…
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Political ideology
There are clear standards for what is right and wrong
Right or wrong depends on the situation
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
31%
67%
1%
1%
1,482
Moderate
19%
80%
1%
1%
2,878
Liberal
14%
84%
1%
1%
3,339
Don't know
20%
74%
4%
2%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Frequency of reading scripture among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who read scripture…
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Political ideology
At least once a week
Once or twice a month
Several times a year
Seldom/never
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
3%
2%
6%
88%
< 1%
1,482
Moderate
2%
3%
5%
89%
< 1%
2,878
Liberal
2%
3%
5%
90%
< 1%
3,339
Don't know
3%
2%
3%
92%
< 1%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Interpreting scripture among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say the holy scripture is…
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Political ideology
Word of God; should be taken literally
Word of God; not everything taken literally
Word of God; other/don't know
Not the word of God
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
12%
17%
1%
62%
8%
1,482
Moderate
5%
12%
< 1%
77%
6%
2,878
Liberal
3%
7%
< 1%
85%
4%
3,339
Don't know
9%
9%
2%
61%
18%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Heaven among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who …in heaven
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
47%
41%
12%
1,482
Moderate
36%
55%
9%
2,878
Liberal
21%
72%
7%
3,339
Don't know
38%
46%
17%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Belief in Hell among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who …in hell
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Political ideology
Believe
Don't believe
Other/don't know
Sample size
Conservative
36%
54%
10%
1,482
Moderate
26%
66%
8%
2,878
Liberal
15%
80%
5%
3,339
Don't know
28%
56%
16%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Party affiliation among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who identify as…
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Political ideology
Republican/lean Rep.
No lean
Democrat/lean Dem.
Sample size
Conservative
61%
17%
23%
1,482
Moderate
30%
21%
49%
2,878
Liberal
8%
13%
80%
3,339
Don't know
11%
66%
23%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about size of government among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who would rather have…
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Political ideology
Smaller government; fewer services
Bigger government; more services
Depends
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
72%
25%
1%
1%
1,482
Moderate
59%
35%
3%
4%
2,878
Liberal
28%
65%
4%
3%
3,339
Don't know
43%
39%
5%
13%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about government aid to the poor among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say government aid to the poor…
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Political ideology
Does more harm than good
Does more good than harm
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
64%
31%
4%
1%
1,482
Moderate
42%
52%
4%
1%
2,878
Liberal
19%
78%
2%
1%
3,339
Don't know
40%
46%
8%
6%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about abortion among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say abortion should be…
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Political ideology
Legal in all/most cases
Illegal in all/most cases
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
64%
31%
5%
1,482
Moderate
79%
19%
2%
2,878
Liberal
85%
13%
2%
3,339
Don't know
61%
27%
12%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about homosexuality among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say homosexuality…
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Political ideology
Should be accepted
Should be discouraged
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
67%
25%
5%
2%
1,482
Moderate
87%
8%
3%
2%
2,878
Liberal
92%
6%
1%
1%
3,339
Don't know
74%
14%
6%
6%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about same-sex marriage among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who …same-sex marriage
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Political ideology
Strongly favor/favor
Oppose/strongly oppose
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
56%
36%
8%
1,482
Moderate
82%
13%
5%
2,878
Liberal
91%
7%
2%
3,339
Don't know
66%
17%
17%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about environmental regulation among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say…
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Political ideology
Stricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economy
Stricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the cost
Neither/both equally
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
53%
42%
2%
2%
1,482
Moderate
29%
66%
3%
3%
2,878
Liberal
14%
83%
1%
1%
3,339
Don't know
29%
56%
5%
10%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.
Views about human evolution among adults who seldom or never pray by political ideology
% of adults who seldom or never pray who say humans…
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Political ideology
Evolved; due to natural processes
Evolved; due to God's design
Evolved; don't know how
Always existed in present form
Don't know
Sample size
Conservative
58%
16%
5%
18%
3%
1,482
Moderate
71%
12%
4%
11%
1%
2,878
Liberal
80%
9%
3%
7%
2%
3,339
Don't know
51%
12%
12%
16%
9%
424
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.