DemographicInformation

Age distribution among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who are ages…

Generational cohort18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Younger Millennial100%< 1%< 1%< 1%1,839
Older Millennial54%46%< 1%< 1%2,330
Generation X< 1%100%< 1%< 1%5,014
Baby Boomer< 1%< 1%84%16%9,950
Silent< 1%< 1%< 1%100%4,896
Greatest< 1%< 1%< 1%100%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who are…

Generational cohortMenWomenSample size
Younger Millennial48%52%1,839
Older Millennial45%55%2,330
Generation X46%54%5,014
Baby Boomer47%53%9,950
Silent40%60%4,896
Greatest38%62%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who identify as…

Generational cohortWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Younger Millennial52%16%3%24%5%1,828
Older Millennial55%15%2%23%5%2,318
Generation X60%14%2%21%3%4,969
Baby Boomer72%12%1%12%3%9,819
Silent81%9%1%7%2%4,847
Greatest84%9%2%4%1%483
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who are…

Generational cohortImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Younger Millennial13%19%69%1,814
Older Millennial20%10%71%2,306
Generation X19%8%73%4,966
Baby Boomer11%6%83%9,865
Silent8%9%82%4,851
Greatest6%20%74%486
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who have a household income of…

Generational cohortLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Younger Millennial42%19%24%15%1,568
Older Millennial40%25%26%9%2,179
Generation X29%20%29%22%4,603
Baby Boomer33%19%28%20%8,771
Silent45%24%21%10%3,934
Greatest58%22%15%5%360
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who have completed…

Generational cohortHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Younger Millennial47%43%9%1%1,834
Older Millennial33%36%21%10%2,325
Generation X39%31%18%12%4,998
Baby Boomer44%30%16%10%9,925
Silent54%25%12%9%4,880
Greatest62%22%10%7%488
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who are…

Generational cohortMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Younger Millennial9%9%2%< 1%81%1,834
Older Millennial43%14%7%< 1%35%2,325
Generation X61%7%15%2%15%5,006
Baby Boomer61%4%19%7%9%9,920
Silent53%2%12%31%3%4,878
Greatest31%< 1%3%64%3%489
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who are…

Generational cohortParentsNon-parentsSample size
Younger Millennial14%86%1,837
Older Millennial55%45%2,323
Generation X62%38%4,994
Baby Boomer13%87%9,932
Silent2%98%4,891
Greatest< 1%100%490
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Belief in God among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say they…

Generational cohortBelieve in God; absolutely certainBelieve in God; fairly certainBelieve in God; not too/not at all certainBelieve in God; don't knowDo not believe in GodOther/don't know if they believe in GodSample size
Younger Millennial71%22%5%< 1%1%1%1,839
Older Millennial72%22%4%< 1%1%1%2,330
Generation X76%19%3%< 1%1%1%5,014
Baby Boomer78%17%2%1%1%1%9,950
Silent79%16%2%2%1%1%4,896
Greatest73%16%4%5%1%2%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Importance of religion in one's life among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say religion is…

Generational cohortVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial58%33%7%2%< 1%1,839
Older Millennial64%28%5%2%< 1%2,330
Generation X67%25%6%2%1%5,014
Baby Boomer69%24%5%2%1%9,950
Silent76%18%4%1%1%4,896
Greatest80%14%5%1%1%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who attend religious services…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial43%43%13%< 1%1,839
Older Millennial41%41%17%< 1%2,330
Generation X46%38%16%< 1%5,014
Baby Boomer46%35%18%1%9,950
Silent59%24%16%1%4,896
Greatest57%21%21%1%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who pray…

Generational cohortAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial56%23%7%14%< 1%1,839
Older Millennial63%20%7%10%< 1%2,330
Generation X68%17%5%9%1%5,014
Baby Boomer70%17%5%8%1%9,950
Silent74%13%3%8%1%4,896
Greatest78%10%2%8%2%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who attend prayer group…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial27%16%11%46%< 1%1,839
Older Millennial27%13%11%49%< 1%2,330
Generation X32%13%9%46%< 1%5,014
Baby Boomer32%9%9%49%1%9,950
Silent36%8%9%46%1%4,896
Greatest33%7%8%50%2%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who meditate…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial29%10%4%56%1%1,839
Older Millennial37%9%4%49%1%2,330
Generation X42%8%4%44%2%5,014
Baby Boomer48%7%4%40%2%9,950
Silent60%7%4%26%3%4,896
Greatest66%8%3%19%5%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial58%20%11%10%1%1,839
Older Millennial60%18%10%11%1%2,330
Generation X64%16%10%10%1%5,014
Baby Boomer67%13%8%10%1%9,950
Silent71%10%6%11%2%4,896
Greatest76%7%5%10%2%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial46%22%12%19%1%1,839
Older Millennial42%18%15%24%< 1%2,330
Generation X42%16%14%27%1%5,014
Baby Boomer47%15%12%24%2%9,950
Silent46%12%12%27%3%4,896
Greatest46%10%10%29%4%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Generational cohortReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial37%12%41%8%2%1,839
Older Millennial39%10%42%7%2%2,330
Generation X43%8%40%7%2%5,014
Baby Boomer45%6%41%5%2%9,950
Silent46%6%40%4%4%4,896
Greatest45%6%42%5%3%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say…

Generational cohortThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial27%71%1%1%1,839
Older Millennial34%64%1%1%2,330
Generation X40%58%1%1%5,014
Baby Boomer42%56%2%1%9,950
Silent40%56%2%2%4,896
Greatest35%59%1%5%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who read scripture…

Generational cohortAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial37%17%10%36%< 1%1,839
Older Millennial42%13%10%35%< 1%2,330
Generation X46%12%10%32%< 1%5,014
Baby Boomer45%11%8%35%1%9,950
Silent51%9%7%31%2%4,896
Greatest51%10%6%30%2%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say the holy scripture is…

Generational cohortWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial29%45%2%20%4%1,839
Older Millennial33%36%2%21%7%2,330
Generation X40%33%3%18%6%5,014
Baby Boomer41%30%3%19%7%9,950
Silent44%29%5%14%8%4,896
Greatest50%22%6%12%9%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who …in heaven

Generational cohortBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial89%7%4%1,839
Older Millennial87%8%5%2,330
Generation X86%8%6%5,014
Baby Boomer84%9%7%9,950
Silent84%8%8%4,896
Greatest78%14%8%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who …in hell

Generational cohortBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Younger Millennial77%19%4%1,839
Older Millennial74%20%6%2,330
Generation X72%20%7%5,014
Baby Boomer68%23%9%9,950
Silent65%24%11%4,896
Greatest57%29%15%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who identify as…

Generational cohortRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Younger Millennial43%17%40%1,839
Older Millennial39%20%41%2,330
Generation X43%19%38%5,014
Baby Boomer44%15%41%9,950
Silent47%13%40%4,896
Greatest43%11%46%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who are…

Generational cohortConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial33%39%21%7%1,839
Older Millennial35%35%22%8%2,330
Generation X43%32%19%6%5,014
Baby Boomer47%31%17%5%9,950
Silent51%29%14%6%4,896
Greatest47%33%15%6%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who would rather have…

Generational cohortSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial44%53%1%2%1,839
Older Millennial46%48%3%3%2,330
Generation X54%40%3%3%5,014
Baby Boomer57%36%3%4%9,950
Silent61%30%3%5%4,896
Greatest58%28%5%8%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say government aid to the poor…

Generational cohortDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial46%51%3%1%1,839
Older Millennial46%48%4%2%2,330
Generation X50%45%4%1%5,014
Baby Boomer49%45%4%2%9,950
Silent51%42%4%4%4,896
Greatest38%52%3%7%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say abortion should be…

Generational cohortLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial44%54%2%1,839
Older Millennial44%53%2%2,330
Generation X46%50%4%5,014
Baby Boomer47%49%5%9,950
Silent41%52%7%4,896
Greatest37%52%10%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say homosexuality…

Generational cohortShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial69%27%3%2%1,839
Older Millennial62%31%4%3%2,330
Generation X55%36%5%4%5,014
Baby Boomer51%40%5%3%9,950
Silent41%49%4%5%4,896
Greatest32%56%4%8%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who …same-sex marriage

Generational cohortStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial62%34%5%1,839
Older Millennial55%39%6%2,330
Generation X45%46%9%5,014
Baby Boomer40%52%8%9,950
Silent30%60%10%4,896
Greatest24%63%13%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say…

Generational cohortStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial38%59%1%2%1,839
Older Millennial39%57%2%2%2,330
Generation X41%55%2%2%5,014
Baby Boomer45%50%2%3%9,950
Silent46%44%4%7%4,896
Greatest36%43%6%15%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about human evolution among Christians by generational group

% of Christians who say humans…

Generational cohortEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Younger Millennial28%32%2%36%2%1,839
Older Millennial25%33%3%36%3%2,330
Generation X22%29%3%43%4%5,014
Baby Boomer19%30%4%43%4%9,950
Silent16%24%4%45%10%4,896
Greatest18%13%6%46%18%491
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.