Survey yearEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
201416%30%3%45%5%21,904
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form

Views about human evolution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by religious group

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say humans…

Religious traditionEvolved; due to natural processesEvolved; due to God's designEvolved; don't know howAlways existed in present formDon't knowSample size
Catholic22%36%4%33%5%4,775
Evangelical Protestant8%24%2%61%5%7,594
Historically Black Protestant14%31%3%47%5%1,694
Jehovah's Witness4%13%< 1%79%5%221
Jewish23%33%4%33%6%277
Mainline Protestant19%35%4%37%6%3,989
Mormon7%29%1%56%7%576
Muslim21%25%2%45%8%192
Orthodox Christian13%26%5%47%8%113
Unaffiliated (religious "nones")29%30%5%32%5%1,805
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Learn More: Evolved; due to natural processes, Evolved; due to God's design, Always existed in present form

DemographicInformation

Age distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are ages…

Views about human evolution18-2930-4950-6465+Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes23%37%25%16%3,503
Evolved; due to God's design20%34%30%17%6,549
Evolved; don't know how18%31%28%23%771
Always existed in present form15%33%30%21%9,500
Don't know10%27%26%37%1,101
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Generational cohort among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Views about human evolutionYounger MillennialOlder MillennialGeneration XBaby BoomerSilentGreatestSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes15%16%29%30%10%1%3,503
Evolved; due to God's design12%14%28%35%11%1%6,549
Evolved; don't know how10%14%25%35%14%2%771
Always existed in present form10%11%29%36%14%1%9,500
Don't know5%9%23%32%27%4%1,101
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Gender composition among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Views about human evolutionMenWomenSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes43%57%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design46%54%6,662
Evolved; don't know how46%54%798
Always existed in present form42%58%9,726
Don't know43%57%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Racial and ethnic composition among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as…

Views about human evolutionWhiteBlackAsianLatinoOther/MixedSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes58%15%4%19%5%3,524
Evolved; due to God's design65%15%2%13%4%6,572
Evolved; don't know how65%13%3%15%4%776
Always existed in present form66%16%2%13%4%9,584
Don't know63%15%3%16%4%1,103
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Immigrant status among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Views about human evolutionImmigrantsSecond generationThird generation or higherSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes17%12%71%3,513
Evolved; due to God's design12%9%80%6,588
Evolved; don't know how13%10%78%790
Always existed in present form12%8%80%9,610
Don't know16%9%75%1,113
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Income distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who have a household income of…

Views about human evolutionLess than $30,000$30,000-$49,999$50,000-$99,999$100,000 or moreSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes38%19%25%18%3,170
Evolved; due to God's design33%21%28%18%5,884
Evolved; don't know how38%20%23%19%637
Always existed in present form37%23%26%14%8,351
Don't know50%18%20%12%828
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Educational distribution among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who have completed…

Views about human evolutionHigh school or lessSome collegeCollegePost-graduate degreeSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes42%29%18%12%3,540
Evolved; due to God's design37%36%17%11%6,632
Evolved; don't know how41%28%19%13%793
Always existed in present form46%34%13%7%9,674
Don't know58%24%13%6%1,133
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Marital status among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Views about human evolutionMarriedLiving with a partnerDivorced/separatedWidowedNever marriedSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes44%8%15%6%27%3,547
Evolved; due to God's design50%7%14%6%23%6,641
Evolved; don't know how49%6%11%10%24%794
Always existed in present form55%4%14%8%19%9,682
Don't know50%4%14%16%17%1,140
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Parent of children under 18 among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Views about human evolutionParentsNon-parentsSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes32%68%3,549
Evolved; due to God's design30%70%6,644
Evolved; don't know how23%77%794
Always existed in present form31%69%9,685
Don't know26%74%1,147
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

BeliefsandPractices

Importance of religion in one's life among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say religion is…

Views about human evolutionVery importantSomewhat importantNot too importantNot at all importantDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes53%34%8%5%1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design71%23%3%2%< 1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how64%24%5%4%2%798
Always existed in present form84%13%2%1%< 1%9,726
Don't know79%13%2%3%3%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Attendance at religious services among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who attend religious services…

Views about human evolutionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a month/a few times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes29%42%28%< 1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design43%38%18%< 1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how37%36%25%2%798
Always existed in present form61%27%12%1%9,726
Don't know51%26%20%2%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of prayer among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who pray…

Views about human evolutionAt least dailyWeeklyMonthlySeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes58%21%7%14%1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design71%19%4%5%1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how67%15%4%12%3%798
Always existed in present form82%11%2%3%1%9,726
Don't know78%12%3%4%3%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of participation in prayer, scripture study or religious education groups among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who attend prayer group…

Views about human evolutionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes18%10%9%62%< 1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design27%12%11%50%1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how24%8%11%56%1%798
Always existed in present form46%12%9%32%1%9,726
Don't know38%9%9%42%2%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of meditation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who meditate…

Views about human evolutionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes42%9%5%43%1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design46%8%4%41%1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how49%9%5%33%4%798
Always existed in present form52%6%3%36%2%9,726
Don't know52%4%3%33%8%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling spiritual peace and wellbeing among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who feel a sense of spiritual peace and wellbeing…

Views about human evolutionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes60%17%10%12%1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design69%15%8%7%1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how65%15%9%9%3%798
Always existed in present form77%11%5%6%1%9,726
Don't know70%10%6%9%5%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of feeling wonder about the universe among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who feel a sense of wonder about the universe…

Views about human evolutionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes46%15%11%27%1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design48%16%12%23%1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how51%13%12%21%3%798
Always existed in present form47%15%11%26%2%9,726
Don't know46%12%9%26%7%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Sources of guidance on right and wrong among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say they look to…most for guidance on right and wrong

Views about human evolutionReligionPhilosophy/reasonCommon senseScienceDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes23%12%54%10%1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design42%9%43%4%2%6,662
Evolved; don't know how30%10%45%5%11%798
Always existed in present form61%4%30%3%2%9,726
Don't know44%5%36%3%12%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in absolute standards for right and wrong among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say…

Views about human evolutionThere are clear standards for what is right and wrongRight or wrong depends on the situationNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes25%73%1%1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design36%62%1%1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how25%70%3%3%798
Always existed in present form50%48%1%1%9,726
Don't know33%55%5%7%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Frequency of reading scripture among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who read scripture…

Views about human evolutionAt least once a weekOnce or twice a monthSeveral times a yearSeldom/neverDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes29%12%11%48%< 1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design43%14%10%32%1%6,662
Evolved; don't know how36%12%10%39%2%798
Always existed in present form63%11%6%19%1%9,726
Don't know55%10%5%26%2%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Interpreting scripture among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say the holy scripture is…

Views about human evolutionWord of God; should be taken literallyWord of God; not everything taken literallyWord of God; other/don't knowNot the word of GodOther/don't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes27%31%2%33%7%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design32%42%2%16%7%6,662
Evolved; don't know how25%25%6%23%21%798
Always existed in present form57%28%4%7%4%9,726
Don't know44%21%12%8%15%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Heaven among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …in heaven

Views about human evolutionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes80%14%6%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design90%6%4%6,662
Evolved; don't know how74%11%15%798
Always existed in present form88%6%6%9,726
Don't know82%6%12%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Belief in Hell among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …in hell

Views about human evolutionBelieveDon't believeOther/don't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes61%33%6%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design73%20%7%6,662
Evolved; don't know how54%28%18%798
Always existed in present form79%15%6%9,726
Don't know64%18%17%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

SocialandPoliticalViews

Party affiliation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who identify as…

Views about human evolutionRepublican/lean Rep.No leanDemocrat/lean Dem.Sample size
Evolved; due to natural processes30%17%53%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design41%16%42%6,662
Evolved; don't know how30%29%41%798
Always existed in present form50%17%32%9,726
Don't know39%29%32%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Political ideology among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who are…

Views about human evolutionConservativeModerateLiberalDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes28%37%30%6%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design39%37%19%5%6,662
Evolved; don't know how32%34%21%13%798
Always existed in present form55%26%12%6%9,726
Don't know44%23%14%20%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about size of government among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who would rather have…

Views about human evolutionSmaller government; fewer servicesBigger government; more servicesDependsDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes43%51%2%3%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design55%39%3%3%6,662
Evolved; don't know how46%34%8%12%798
Always existed in present form60%35%2%3%9,726
Don't know46%35%7%12%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about government aid to the poor among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say government aid to the poor…

Views about human evolutionDoes more harm than goodDoes more good than harmNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes41%56%3%1%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design47%48%4%2%6,662
Evolved; don't know how37%48%9%6%798
Always existed in present form54%41%4%2%9,726
Don't know41%38%10%11%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about abortion among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say abortion should be…

Views about human evolutionLegal in all/most casesIllegal in all/most casesDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes62%36%3%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design50%47%4%6,662
Evolved; don't know how50%38%12%798
Always existed in present form31%65%4%9,726
Don't know28%55%18%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about homosexuality among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say homosexuality…

Views about human evolutionShould be acceptedShould be discouragedNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes74%21%3%2%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design61%31%4%3%6,662
Evolved; don't know how58%25%8%9%798
Always existed in present form36%56%5%4%9,726
Don't know33%43%11%13%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about same-sex marriage among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who …same-sex marriage

Views about human evolutionStrongly favor/favorOppose/strongly opposeDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes65%30%6%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design51%41%8%6,662
Evolved; don't know how49%34%17%798
Always existed in present form26%67%7%9,726
Don't know25%54%21%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.

Views about environmental regulation among adults who believe in God with absolute certainty by views about human evolution

% of adults who believe in God with absolute certainty who say…

Views about human evolutionStricter environmental laws and regulations cost too many jobs and hurt the economyStricter environmental laws and regulations are worth the costNeither/both equallyDon't knowSample size
Evolved; due to natural processes34%63%1%2%3,558
Evolved; due to God's design39%57%2%2%6,662
Evolved; don't know how30%54%7%9%798
Always existed in present form49%45%3%3%9,726
Don't know37%35%8%20%1,160
Sample sizes and margins of error vary from subgroup to subgroup, from year to year and from state to state. You can see the sample size for the estimates in this chart on rollover or in the last column of the table. And visit this table to see approximate margins of error for a group of a given size. Readers should always bear in mind the approximate margin of error for the group they are examining when making comparisons with other groups or assessing the significance of trends over time. For full question wording, see the survey questionnaire.