---
title: "Appendix A: References"
description: "Blumberg, Stephen J. and Julian V. Luke. 2016. “Wireless Substitution: Early Release of Estimates From the National Health Interview Survey, July–December 2015.” Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, May.http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wireless201605.pdf Fox, Susannah and Gretchen Livingston. 2007. “Latinos Online.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, March. https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2007/03/14/latinos-online/ Horrigan, John B. and Maeve Duggan. 2015. “Home Broadband 2015.” […]"
date: "2016-07-20"
authors:
  - name: "Anna Brown"
    job_title: "Research Methodologist"
    link: "https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/anna-brown/"
  - name: "Gustavo López"
    job_title: "Former Research Analyst"
    link: "https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/gustavo-lopez/"
  - name: "Mark Hugo Lopez"
    job_title: "Director, Race and Ethnicity Research"
    link: "https://www.pewresearch.org/staff/mark-hugo-lopez/"
url: "https://www.pewresearch.org/race-and-ethnicity/2016/07/20/appendix-a-references-2-2/"
---

# Appendix A: References

Blumberg, Stephen J. and Julian V. Luke. 2016. “Wireless Substitution: Early Release of Estimates From the National Health Interview Survey, July–December 2015.” Atlanta: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, May.[http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wireless201605.pdf ](http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhis/earlyrelease/wireless201605.pdf)

Fox, Susannah and Gretchen Livingston. 2007. “Latinos Online.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, March. [https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2007/03/14/latinos-online/ ](https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2007/03/14/latinos-online/)

Horrigan, John B. and Maeve Duggan. 2015. “Home Broadband 2015.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, December. [https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/12/21/home-broadband-2015/ ](https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/12/21/home-broadband-2015/)

Krogstad, Jens Manuel and Ana Gonzalez-Barrera. 2015. “A majority of English-speaking Hispanics in the U.S. are bilingual.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, March. [https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2015/03/24/a-majority-of-english-speaking-hispanics-in-the-u-s-are-bilingual/](https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2015/03/24/a-majority-of-english-speaking-hispanics-in-the-u-s-are-bilingual/)

Krogstad, Jens Manuel and Mark Hugo Lopez. 2015. “Hispanic population reaches record 55 million, but growth has cooled.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, June. [https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2015/06/25/u-s-hispanic-population-growth-surge-cools/ ](https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2015/06/25/u-s-hispanic-population-growth-surge-cools/)

Lopez, Mark Hugo, Ana Gonzalez-Barrera and Eileen Patten. 2013. “Closing the Digital Divide: Latinos and Technology Adoption.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, March. [https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2013/03/07/closing-the-digital-divide-latinos-and-technology-adoption/ ](https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2013/03/07/closing-the-digital-divide-latinos-and-technology-adoption/)

McHenry, Giulia. 2016. “Evolving Technologies Change the Nature of Internet Use.” Washington, D.C.: National Telecommunications & Information Administration, April. [https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2016/evolving-technologies-change-nature-internet-use](https://www.ntia.doc.gov/blog/2016/evolving-technologies-change-nature-internet-use)

Patten, Eileen. 2016. “The Nation’s Latino Population Is Defined by Its Youth.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, April. [https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2016/04/20/the-nations-latino-population-is-defined-by-its-youth/ ](https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2016/04/20/the-nations-latino-population-is-defined-by-its-youth/)

Pew Research Center. “Internet User Demographics.” Washington, D.C. [https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/data-trend/internet-use/latest-stats/ ](https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/data-trend/internet-use/latest-stats/)

Smith, Aaron. 2015. “Searching for Work in the Digital Era.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, November. [https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/11/19/searching-for-work-in-the-digital-era/ ](https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/11/19/searching-for-work-in-the-digital-era/)

Smith, Aaron. 2015. “U.S. Smartphone Use in 2015.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, April. [https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/04/01/us-smartphone-use-in-2015/](https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2015/04/01/us-smartphone-use-in-2015/)

Stepler, Renee and Anna Brown. 2016. “Statistical Portrait of Hispanics in the United States.” Washington, D.C.: Pew Research Center, April. [https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2016/04/19/statistical-portrait-of-hispanics-in-the-united-states/](https://www.pewresearch.org/hispanic/2016/04/19/statistical-portrait-of-hispanics-in-the-united-states/)

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**Next:** [Appendix B: Additional table](https://www.pewresearch.org/race-and-ethnicity/2016/07/20/appendix-b-additional-table-2.md)